4. Join the letters to find regular and irregular past simple forms.
(Ghép các chữ sau để tìm ra dạng theo quy tắc và bất quy tắc của các động từ quá khứ.)
STA | NT |
1.WE | ETED |
2. W | RTED |
3. TRAV | ID |
4. BEC | RNED |
5. LEA | IDED |
6. WAT | ON |
7. D | AME |
8.COMP | CHED |
9.DEC | ELLED |
1. started (đã bắt đầu)
2. went (đã đi)
3. travelled (đã đi du lịch)
4. became (đã trở nên)
5. learned (đã học)
6. watched (đã xem)
7. did (đã làm)
8. competed (đã thi đấu)
9. decided (đã quyết định)
3. Read the Learn this! box. Find all the past simple forms in the text in exercise 2. Match them with rules a-d in the Learn this! box.
(Đọc hộp Learn this!. Tìm tất cả các thể quá khứ trong bài đọc ở bài 2. Nối chúng với các quy tắc trong hộp.)
LEARN THIS! Past simple (affirmative) (Thì quá khứ đơn - dạng khẳng định) a. We form the past simple form of regular verbs by adding -ed to the infinitive. (Ta hình thành thể quá khứ đơn của động từ thường bằng cách thêm -ed vào động từ nguyên mẫu.) want – wanted talk – talked b. There are some rules about spelling changes. (Có một vài quy tắc về việc thay đổi chính tả khi thêm -ed.) 1. drop – dropped; 2. marry – married; 3. move – moved c. Some verbs have irregular past simple forms. (Một số động từ có bất quy tắc ở thể quá khứ đơn.) go – went; begin – began; leave – left; take – took d. The past simple of the verb be has two forms, singular and plural. (Thể quá khứ đơn của động từ tobe có 2 dạng, số ít và số nhiều.) be – was/were |
a. returned, looked
b. studied, compared, stopped
c. bought, chose, won, felt, gave, found, spent, had
d. were, was
3. Complete the sentences with the past simple affirmative form of the verbs in brackets. All the verbs are regular.
(Hoàn thành các câu sau với dạng khẳng định của thì quá khử đơn cho các động từ trong ngoặc. Tất cả các động từ trong ngoặc đều có quy tắc.)
1. The train to Birmingham _____ (stop) at Oxford.
2. My friends _____ (work) very hard for their exams.
3. We _____ (try) some interesting dishes at the Lebanese restaurant.
4. Last night. I _____ (plan) my summer holiday.
5. You _____ (seem) very upset yesterday.
6. I _____ (chat)with my cousin for hours last night.
7. My uncle _____ (marry) his next-door neighbour.
8. Theo _____ (move) house three times last year.
1. The train to Birmingham stopped at Oxford.
(Chuyến tàu đến Birmingham dừng tại Oxford.)
2. My friends worked very hard for their exams.
(Bạn của tôi đã học hành chăm chỉ cho bài kiểm tra.)
3. We tried some interesting dishes at the Lebanese restaurant.
(Chúng tôi đã thử vài món ngon thú vị tại một nhà hàng Li-băng.)
4. Last night, I planned my summer holiday.
(Tôi lên kế hoạch cho kì nghỉ hè vào tối qua.)
5. You seemed very upset yesterday.
(Hôm qua bạn trông có vẻ rất buồn.)
6. I chatted with my cousin for hours last night.
(Tôi nói chuyện với đứa cháu hàng giờ đồng hồ tối qua.)
7. My uncle married his next-door neighbour.
(Chú tôi đã cưới hàng xóm kế bên.)
8. Theo moved house three times last year.
(Theo chuyển nhà ba lần một năm)
2. Complete the text with the past continuous form of the verbs below.
(Hoàn thành đoạn văn với dạng quá khứ tiếp diễn của các động từ bên dưới.)
get make put shine sing talk
It was a beautiful morning. The sun (1) _____ and the birds (2) _____. We (3) _____ ready to go to the beach. Dad (4) _____ our bags in the car and Mum and Tom (5) _____ sandwiches in the kitchen. I (6) _____ to my friend on the phone.
1. was shining
2. were singing
3. was getting
4. was putting
5. were making
6. was talking
EX1: Cho dạng đúng của động từ ở dạng quá khứ (V2) và quá khứ phân từ (V3), dùng bảng động từ bất quy tắc nếu cần.
|
V |
V2 |
V3 |
|
be (là) |
|
|
|
bring (mang đến) |
|
|
|
buy (mua) |
|
|
|
cut (cắt) |
|
|
|
do (làm) |
|
|
|
eat (ăn) |
|
|
|
find (tìm) |
|
|
|
found (thành lập) |
|
|
|
go (đi) |
|
|
|
have (có) |
|
|
|
keep (giữ) |
|
|
|
lie (nằm) |
|
|
|
lie (nói dối) |
|
|
|
lose (mất) |
|
|
|
make (làm) |
|
|
|
move (di chuyển) |
|
|
|
play (chơi) |
|
|
|
provide (cung cấp) |
|
|
|
put (đặt) |
|
|
|
read (đọc) |
|
|
|
see (nhìn) |
|
|
|
sleep (ngủ) |
|
|
|
spend (dành) |
|
|
|
study (học) |
|
|
|
take (mang đi) |
|
|
|
think (nghĩ) |
|
|
|
travel (du lịch) |
|
|
|
visit (thăm) |
|
|
|
work (làm việc) |
|
|
|
write (viết) |
|
|
EX1: Cho dạng đúng của động từ ở dạng quá khứ (V2) và quá khứ phân từ (V3), dùng bảng động từ bất quy tắc nếu cần.
V | V2 | V3 |
be (là) | was/were | been |
bring (mang đến) | brought | brought |
buy (mua) | bought | bought |
cut (cắt) | cut | cut |
do (làm) | did | done |
eat (ăn) | ate | eaten |
find (tìm) | found | found |
found (thành lập) | founded | founded |
go (đi) | went | gone |
have (có) | had | had |
keep (giữ) | kept | kept |
lie (nằm) | lay | lain |
lie (nói dối) | lied | lied |
lose (mất) | lost | lost |
make (làm) | made | made |
move (di chuyển) | moved | moved |
play (chơi) | played | played |
provide (cung cấp) | provided | provided |
put (đặt) | put | put |
read (đọc) | read | read |
see (nhìn) | saw | seen |
sleep (ngủ) | slept | slept |
spend (dành) | spent | spent |
study (học) | studied | studied |
take (mang đi) | took | taken |
think (nghĩ) | thought | thought |
travel (du lịch) | travelled | travelled |
visit (thăm) | visited | visited |
work (làm việc) | worked | worked |
write (viết) | wrote | written |
II. Viết các dạng quá khứ của động từ bất quy tắc.
1.go ->
2.come ->
3.buy ->
4.have ->
5.do ->
1. Read the text about Robert Wadlow and check the meanings of the phrases in blue. Write the past simple form of the verbs. Listen and check.
(Đọc văn bản về Robert Wadlow và kiểm tra nghĩa của các cụm từ màu xanh lam. Viết dạng quá khứ đơn của các động từ. Nghe và kiểm tra.)
Robert Wadlow: The Gentle Giant: The story of the tallest man who ever lived. When was he born? In February 1......... in Alton, Illinois, in the USA. Where did he grow up and go to school? In Alton. Did he have any brothers and sisters? Yes, he did. He was the oldest of five children. He had 2……….And 3……… They were all a 4…………height. At what age did he leave school? He left school when he was 5……… Did he go to university? Yes, he did, but he left and he didn't get a qualification. How did he become famous? He appeared in a circus. What did people call him? People called him the Giant of Illinois or the Gentle Giant because he 6………… very quietly. Where did he get a job? He got a job with the shoe company that made his special shoes. Did he get married and have children? No, he didn't. Did he travel much? Yes, he did. He visited 7…………..different towns in the USA when he travelled for the shoe company When did he die? He died at the age of 8……….. because of a problem with one of his 9……………… Robert Wadlow: age and height
|
grew up | went to school | Left school |
Went to university | Got a qualification | Got a job |
Got married | Had children | Traveled |
Died |
|
|
- leave school => left school: rời trường
- go to university => went to university: đến trường đại học
- get a qualification => got a qualification: đạt được bằng cấp
- get a job => got a job: có một công việc
- get married => got married: kết hôn
- have children => had children: có con
- travel => travelled: du lịch
- die => died: chết, qua đời
VI. Write these sentences, putting one verb into the correct form of "used to" and the other into the past simple. (1 động từ chia used to + verb /1 từ chia ở quá khứ) 1. He (live) in London before he (go) abroad. 2. I (earn) a lot of money, but then I (lose) my job. 3. I'm surprised that they (join) the tennis dub. They (not/ like) tennis. 4. you (travel) a lot before you (become) a teacher? 5. That radio (work) before I (drop) it. 6. We (see) them every week, but then we (have) an argument. 7. She (play) tennis a lot before she (break) her leg. 8. She (drive) a lot before she (have) an accident. 9. We (have) a garden, but then we (move) to a different house.
I. Write these sentences, putting one verb into the correct form of “used to” and the other into the past simple.
1. He (live)used to live in London before he (go)went abroad.
2. I (earn)used to earned a lot of money, but then I (lose)lost my job.
3. I’m surprised that they (join)used to join the tennis dub. They (not/ like)didn't like tennis.
4. Did you (travel)use to travel a lot before you (become)became a teacher?
5. That radio (work)used to work before I (drop)dropped it.
6. We (see)used to see them every week, but then we (have) had an argument.
7. She (play)used to play tennis a lot before she (break)broke her leg.
8. She (drive)used to drive a lot before she (have)had an accident.
9. We (have)used to have a garden, but then we (move)moved to a different house.
3. C. Write the he / she / it form of these verbs.
(Viết dạng he / she / it của các động từ dưới đây.)
1. watch => watches 2. do => _____ 3. drive => _____
4. take => _____ 5. teach => _____ 6. play => _____
7. marry => _____ 8. make => _____ 9. go => _____
10. dance => _____
does
drives
takes
teaches
plays
marries
makes
goes
dances
