a) Ta có: 12-5x=37

\(\Leftrightarrow5x=-25\)

hay x=-5

Vậy: x=-5

b) Ta có: 7-3|x-2|=-11

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left|x-2\right|=18\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-2\right|=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=6\\x-2=-6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(x\in\left\{8;-4\right\}\)

c) Ta có: \(x+\dfrac{2}{8}=-\dfrac{15}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-15}{4}-\dfrac{2}{8}=\dfrac{-15}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}\)

hay x=-4

Vậy: x=-4

a, \(\Leftrightarrow5x=12-37=-25\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{25}{5}=-5\)

Vậy ...

b, \(\Leftrightarrow3\left|x-2\right|=7+11=18\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-2\right|=\dfrac{18}{3}=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=6\\x-2=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy ...

c, \(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{15}{4}-\dfrac{2}{8}=-4\)

Vậy ..

a)-5; b)8 hoặc -4;c)-4 nhé. Bn tham khảo nhé

Bài 13: 

a: =>20-x=15-8+13=20

hay x=0

a) 

\(\left(x+1\right)\left(y-2\right)=5\\ \Rightarrow\left(x+1\right),\left(y-2\right)\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)

Ta có bảng:

Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(0;7\right),\left(-2;-3\right),\left(4;3\right),\left(-6;1\right)\)

b) 

\(\left(x-5\right)\left(y+4\right)=-7\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-5\right),\left(y+4\right)\inƯ\left(-7\right)=\left\{1;-1;7;-7\right\}\)

Ta có bảng:

Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(6;-11\right),\left(4;3\right),\left(12;-5\right),\left(-2;-3\right)\)

e) 

\(x-\left(17-8\right)=5+\left(10-3x\right)\\ \Rightarrow x-9=5+10-3x\\ \Rightarrow x+3x=5+10+9\\ \Rightarrow4x=24\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{24}{4}=6\)

Vậy \(x=6\)

Bạn ghi đề lại câu a.

B3  a) x=4        b) x=-7         c) x=5          d) x=4

B2  a) -3+ -2+ -1+0+1+2+3+4=4

      b) -6+ -5+ -4+ -3+ -2+ -1+0+1+2+3+4=-11

 c) -18+-17+-16+-15+-14+-13+-12+-11+-10+-9+-8+-7+-6+-5+-4+3+-2+-1+0+1+2+3+4+5+6+7+8+9+10+11+12+13+14+15+16+17+18+19=19

Bài 2 : a, x = -36/9 = -4

b, đề sai 

c, <=> -2 =< x =< -3 => x = -1 

Bài 1: 

a: 2/8=9/36; 2/9=8/36; 8/2=36/9; 9/2=36/8

b: -2/4=9/-18; -2/9=4/-18; 4/-2=-18/9; 9/-2=-18/4

Bài 2: 

a: =>x/3=-4/3

hay x=-4

Câu b đề sai rồi bạn

a) 3/35 - (3/5 + x) = 2/7

=> 3/5 + x= 3/35- 2/7

=> 3/5 +x = -1/5

=> x = -1/5 -3/5

=> x = -4/5

b) 3/7 +1/7 : x = 3/14

=> 1/7 : x= 3/14 -3/7

=> 1/7 : x = -3/14

=> x = 1/7 : -3/14 

=> x = -2/3

c) (5x-1).(2x-1/3)=0

=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x-1=0\\2x-\dfrac{1}{3}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x=0+1=1\\2x=0+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{5}\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}:2=\dfrac{1}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Học tốt :D

a)x=-4/5

b)x=-2/3

c)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x-1=0\\2x-\dfrac{1}{3}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x=1\\2x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{5}\\x=\dfrac{1}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy.........

mik lười mong bn thông cảm

a) \(\dfrac{3}{35}-\left(\dfrac{3}{5}+x\right)=\dfrac{2}{7}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{5}+x=-\dfrac{1}{5}\\ \Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{4}{5}\)

b) \(\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}:x=\dfrac{3}{14}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{7}:x=-\dfrac{3}{14}\\ \Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)

c) \(\left(5x-1\right)\left(2x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x-1=0\\2x-\dfrac{1}{3}=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x=1\\2x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{5}\\x=\dfrac{1}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) \(\dfrac{5}{7}\times\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{4}{9}\times\dfrac{5}{7}\)

\(=\dfrac{5}{7}\times\left(\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{5}{9}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{5}{7}\times1\)

\(=\dfrac{5}{7}\)

b) \(\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{9}{10}-1\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{4}{9}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{9}{10}-1\right)\)

\(=1+0\)

\(=1\)

c) \(\dfrac{5}{7}\times\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{4}{9}\times\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{2}{7}\)

\(=\dfrac{5}{7}\times\left(\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{4}{9}\right)+\dfrac{2}{7}\)

\(=\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{2}{7}\)

\(=1\)

d) \(\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{2}{8}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{4}{7}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{2}{8}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\left(\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{4}{7}\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+1\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}+1\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

e) \(\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{3}{10}+\dfrac{2}{10}+0,7\)

\(=\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{5}{10}+\dfrac{7}{10}\)

\(=\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{12}{10}\)

\(=\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{6}{5}\)

\(=\dfrac{10}{5}\)

\(=2\)

g) \(362\times728+326\times272\)

\(=326\times\left(728+272\right)\)

\(=326\times1000\)

\(=326000\) 

a, \(x\) : \(\dfrac{13}{3}\) = -2,5

    \(x\)         = -2,5 . \(\dfrac{13}{3}\)

    \(x\)         = \(\dfrac{65}{6}\)

b,\(\dfrac{3}{5}\)\(x\)         = \(\dfrac{1}{10}-\)\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)

   \(\dfrac{3}{5}x\)         = \(\dfrac{-3}{20}\)

      \(x\)          = \(\dfrac{-3}{20}\) :  \(\dfrac{3}{5}\)

      \(x\)          = \(\dfrac{-1}{4}\)

c, \(\dfrac{25}{9}-\dfrac{12}{13}x=\dfrac{7}{9}\)

              \(\dfrac{12}{13}x\)\(=\dfrac{25}{9}-\dfrac{7}{9}\)

               \(\dfrac{12}{13}x=2\)

                    \(x=2:\dfrac{12}{13}\)

                    \(x=\dfrac{13}{6}\)