a) CTHH: P_xO_y

\(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{II}{III}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

=> CTHH: P₂O₃

b) CTHH: N_xH_y

\(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{I}{III}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

=> CTHH: NH₃

c) CTHH: Fe_xO_y

\(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{II}{II}=\dfrac{2}{2}\)

=> CTHH: FeO

a: MgO

b: \(P_2O_5\)

c: \(CS_2\)

d: \(Al_2O_3\)

e: \(Si_2O_5\)

f: \(PH_3\)

g: \(FeCl_3\)

h: \(Li_3N\)

i: \(Mg\left(OH\right)_2\)

CTHH lần lượt là : 

Al₂O₃

PH₃ , CH₄

CS₂

MgO , SiO₂ , SiO₃ , FeO , Fe₂O₃

CuNO₃ , Cu(NO₃)₂

FeSO₄ , Fe₂(SO₄)₃ , Na₂SO₄

Pb₂(PO₄)₃

Sn(OH)₂ , Sn(OH)₄

a)
$Al_2O_3$
b) $PH_3 ; CH_4$

c) $CS_2$

d) $MgO,SO_2,SO_3,FeO,Fe_2O$

e) $CuNO_3 , Cu(NO_3)_2$

f) $FeSO_4 , Fe_2(SO_4)_3,Na_2SO_4$

g) $Pb_3(PO_4)_2$

h) $Sn(OH)_2,Sn(OH)_4$

a) Photpho không có hóa trị IV

b) $Al_2(SO_4)_3$
c) $K_3PO_4$

Gọi CTTQ: \(S_xO_y\)

Theo quy tắc hóa trị:

⇒ \(IV.x=II.y\)

⇒ \(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{II}{IV}=\dfrac{2}{4}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

⇒ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

CTHH: \(SO_2\)

b) Gọi CTTQ: \(Al_x\left(SO_4\right)_y\)

Theo quy tắc hóa trị:

⇒ \(III.x=II.y\)

⇒ \(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{II}{III}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

⇒ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

CTHH: \(Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3\)

a công thức dạng chung là SxOy:

ta có: IV.1=II.y

y=IV/2=2

Vậy CTHH:SO2

b công thức dạng chung:AlxSO4y

ta có:III.x=II.y

x/y=3/2

suy ra:x=2,y=3

vậyCTHH:Al2SO43

\(P_2O_3\\ NH_3\\ FeO\\ Cu(OH)_2\\ Ca(NO_3)_2\\ Ag_2SO_4\\ Ba_3(PO_4)_2\\ Fe_2(SO_4)_3\\ Al_2(SO_4)_3\\ NH_4NO_3\)

\(P_2O_3\\ NH_3\\ FeO\\ Cu\left(OH\right)_2\\ Ca\left(NO_3\right)_2\\ Ag_2SO_4\\ Ba_3\left(PO_4\right)_2\\ Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3\\ Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3\)

\(NH_4NO_3\)

\(a.Al_2O_3-PTK:102\left(đvC\right)\\ K_2O-PTK:94\left(đvC\right)\\ MgO-PTK:40\left(đvC\right)\\ PbO-PTK:223\left(đvC\right)\\ CH_4-PTK:16\left(đvC\right)\\ NH_3-PTK:17\left(đvC\right)\\ b.Zn\left(NO_3\right)_2-PTK:189\left(đvC\right)\\ Na_3PO_4-PTK:164\left(đvC\right)\\ Ba\left(NO_3\right)_2-PTK:261\left(đvC\right)\\ BaSO_4-PTK:233\left(đvC\right)\\ Ag_2SO_4-PTK:312\left(đvC\right)\)

a. Gọi CTHH là: \(\overset{\left(II\right)}{Cu_x}\overset{\left(I\right)}{Cl_y}\)

Ta có: \(II\times x=I\times y\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{I}{II}=\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy CTHH là: CuCl₂

b. Gọi CTHH là: \(\overset{\left(III\right)}{Al_a}\overset{\left(II\right)}{\left(SO_4\right)_b}\)

Ta có: \(III\times a=II\times b\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{II}{III}=\dfrac{2}{3}\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=2\\b=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy CTHH là: Al₂(SO₄)₃

a) CuCl₂

b)Al₂(So₄)₃

a) Gọi CTHH là \(Cu_xCl_y\)

ta có x.II=y.I => \(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Vậy CTHH là CuCl2

b) Gọi CTHH là \(Al_x\left(SO_4\right)_y\)

ta có x.III=y.II => \(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

Vậy CTHH là \(Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3\)

câu b đâu bạn

K+PO4 =>K3(PO4)

Al+(SO4)=>Al2(SO4)3

P+Al2(SO4)3=>P2(SO4)4+Al