1:

a: \(A=2+3\sqrt{x^2+1}>=3\cdot1+2=5\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=0

b: \(B=\sqrt{x+8}-7>=-7\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=-8

a: Để \(\dfrac{3x-2}{4}\) không nhỏ hơn \(\dfrac{3x+3}{6}\) thì \(\dfrac{3x-2}{4}>=\dfrac{3x+3}{6}\)

=>\(\dfrac{6\left(3x-2\right)}{24}>=\dfrac{4\left(3x+3\right)}{24}\)

=>18x-12>=12x+12

=>6x>=24

=>x>=4

b: Để \(\left(x+1\right)^2\) nhỏ hơn \(\left(x-1\right)^2\) thì \(\left(x+1\right)^2< \left(x-1\right)^2\)

=>\(x^2+2x+1< x^2-2x+1\)

=>4x<0

=>x<0

c: Để \(\dfrac{2x-3}{35}+\dfrac{x\left(x-2\right)}{7}\) không lớn hơn \(\dfrac{x^2}{7}-\dfrac{2x-3}{5}\) thì

\(\dfrac{2x-3}{35}+\dfrac{x\left(x-2\right)}{7}< =\dfrac{x^2}{7}-\dfrac{2x-3}{5}\)

=>\(\dfrac{2x-3+5x\left(x-2\right)}{35}< =\dfrac{5x^2-7\cdot\left(2x-3\right)}{35}\)

=>\(2x-3+5x^2-10x< =5x^2-14x+21\)

=>-8x-3<=-14x+21

=>6x<=24

=>x<=4

Answer:

a) \(\frac{5x}{2x+2}+1=\frac{6}{x+1}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{5x}{2\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{2\left(x+1\right)}{2\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{12}{2\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow5x+2x+2-12=0\)

\(\Rightarrow7x-10=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{10}{7}\)

b) \(\frac{x^2-6}{x}=x+\frac{3}{2}\left(ĐK:x\ne0\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2-6=x^2+\frac{3}{2}x\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{2}x=-6\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-4\)

c) \(\frac{3x-2}{4}\ge\frac{3x+3}{6}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{3\left(3x-2\right)-2\left(3x+3\right)}{12}\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow9x-6-6x-6\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow3x-12\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow x\ge4\)

d) \(\left(x+1\right)^2< \left(x-1\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+2x+1< x^2-2x+1\)

\(\Rightarrow4x< 0\)

\(\Rightarrow x< 0\)

e) \(\frac{2x-3}{35}+\frac{x\left(x-2\right)}{7}\le\frac{x^2}{7}-\frac{2x-3}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{2x-3+5\left(x^2-2x\right)}{35}\le\frac{5x^2-7\left(2x-3\right)}{35}\)

\(\Rightarrow2x-3+5x^2-10x\le5x^2-14x+21\)

\(\Rightarrow6x\le24\)

\(\Rightarrow x\le4\)

f) \(\frac{3x-2}{4}\le\frac{3x+3}{6}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{3\left(3x-2\right)-2\left(3x+3\right)}{12}\le0\)

\(\Rightarrow9x-6-6x-6\le0\)

\(\Rightarrow3x\le12\)

\(\Rightarrow x\le4\)

\(a,\dfrac{y-1}{y-2}-\dfrac{y+3}{y-4}=\dfrac{-2}{\left(y-2\right)\left(y-4\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(y-1\right)\left(y-4\right)-\left(y+3\right)\left(y-2\right)+2}{\left(y-2\right)\left(y-4\right)}=0\)\(\left(dkxd:y\ne4;2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y^2-4y-y+4-y^2+2y-3y+6+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-6y+12=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y=2\)\(\left(ktm\right)\)

Vậy ko có bất kì giá trị y nào để 2 biểu thức bằng nhau

\(b,\dfrac{8y}{y-7}+\dfrac{1}{7-y}=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{8y}{y-7}-\dfrac{1}{y-7}=8\)\(\left(dkxd:y\ne7\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8y-1-8\left(y-7\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8y-1-8y+56=0\)(Vô lý)

Vậy ko có bất kì giá trị y nào để biểu thức có giá trị = 8

Bài 2:

a) \(A=x^2+6\ge6>0\forall x\in R\)

b) \(B=\left(5-x\right)\left(x+8\right)>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5-x>0\\x+8>0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5-x< 0\\x+8< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5>x\ge-8\left(nhận\right)\\-8>x>5\left(VLý\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) M = -195.                   b) N = 81.

a) Các phép chia sai: 32 : 6 = 5 (dư 1); 9 : 8 = 1 (dư 0).

Sửa lại:

32 : 6 = 5 (dư 2)

9 : 8 = 1 (dư 1)

b) Ta có thể đặt dấu ngoặc như sau:

(3 + 4) × 9 = 63

9 : (3 + 6) = 1

(16 – 16) : 2 = 0

12 : (3 × 2) = 2

\(2\frac{4}{5}\)+3:\(\frac{3}{8}\)

=14/5+3*8/3

=14/5+8

=54/5

2>

x + 6/7=1/2*3

x+6/7=3/2

x=3/2-6/7

x=21/14-12/14

x=9/14

vậy x=9/14