a) \(P=\dfrac{2x+5}{x+3}\inℤ\left(x\inℤ;x\ne-3\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow2x+5⋮x+3\)

\(\Rightarrow2x+5-2\left(x+3\right)⋮x+3\)

\(\Rightarrow2x+5-2x-6⋮x+3\)

\(\Rightarrow-1⋮x+3\)

\(\Rightarrow x+3\in\left\{-1;1\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-4;-2\right\}\)

b) \(P=\dfrac{3x+4}{x+1}\inℤ\left(x\inℤ;x\ne-1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow3x+4⋮x+1\)

\(\Rightarrow3x+4-3\left(x+1\right)⋮x+1\)

\(\Rightarrow3x+4-3x-3⋮x+1\)

\(\Rightarrow1⋮x+1\)

\(\Rightarrow x+1\in\left\{-1;1\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-2;0\right\}\)

c) \(P=\dfrac{4x-1}{2x+3}\inℤ\left(x\inℤ;x\ne-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow4x-1⋮2x+3\)

\(\Rightarrow4x-1-2\left(2x+3\right)⋮2x+3\)

\(\Rightarrow4x-1-4x-6⋮2x+3\)

\(\Rightarrow-7⋮2x+3\)

\(\Rightarrow2x+3\in\left\{-1;1;-7;7\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-2;-1;-5;2\right\}\)

a) P=\(\dfrac{2x+5}{x+3}=\dfrac{2\left(x+3\right)-2}{x+3}=\dfrac{2\left(x+3\right)}{x+3}-\dfrac{2}{x+3}=2-\dfrac{2}{x+3}\)

để \(P\inℤ\) thì \(\dfrac{2}{x+3}\inℤ\) hay 2 ⋮ (x-3) ⇒x+3 ϵ Ư2= (2,-2,1,-1)

ta có bảng sau:

Vậy x \(\in-1,-2,-5,-4\)

\(1.\frac{4x+1}{3x-2}=-\frac{5}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(4x+1\right)\times4=\left(-5\right)\times\left(3x-2\right)\)

\(16x+4=\left(-15x\right)+10\)

\(16x+15x=10-4\)

\(31x=6\)

\(x=\frac{6}{31}\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{6}{31}\right\}\)

\(2.\frac{x+5}{-7}=\frac{2x+3}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+5\right)\times4=\left(2x+3\right)\times\left(-7\right)\)

\(4x+20=\left(-14x\right)+\left(-21\right)\)

\(4x+14x=\left(-21\right)-20\)

\(18x=-41\)

\(x=-\frac{41}{18}\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{-\frac{41}{18}\right\}\)

a) \(\frac{-x}{2}+\frac{2x}{3}+x+\frac{1}{4}+2x+\frac{1}{6}=\frac{3}{8}.\)

\(\frac{-x}{2}+\frac{2x}{3}+3x+\frac{5}{12}=\frac{3}{8}\)

\(x.\left(-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{3}+3\right)+\frac{5}{12}=\frac{3}{8}\)

\(x\cdot\frac{19}{6}=-\frac{1}{24}\)

x = -1/76

b) \(\frac{3}{2x+1}+\frac{10}{4x+2}-\frac{6}{6x+3}=\frac{12}{26}\)

\(\frac{3}{2x+1}+\frac{2.5}{2.\left(2x+1\right)}-\frac{2.3}{3.\left(2x+1\right)}=\frac{6}{13}\)

\(\frac{3}{2x+1}+\frac{5}{2x+1}-\frac{2}{2x+1}=\frac{6}{13}\)

\(\frac{3+5-2}{2x+1}=\frac{6}{13}\)

\(\frac{6}{2x+1}=\frac{6}{13}\)

=> 2x + 1 = 13

2x = 12

x = 6

\(\dfrac{5}{x}+1+\dfrac{4}{x}+1=\dfrac{3}{-13}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{9}{x}+2=-\dfrac{3}{13}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{9}{x}=-\dfrac{59}{13}\\ \Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{207}{59}\)

a. \(\dfrac{5}{x+1}+\dfrac{4}{x+1}=\dfrac{-3}{13}\)

ĐKXĐ: x ≠ -1

⇔ \(\dfrac{65}{13\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{52}{13\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{-3\left(x+1\right)}{13\left(x+1\right)}\)

⇔ 65 + 52 = -3(x + 1)

⇔ 117 = -3x - 3

⇔ 117 + 3 = -3x

⇔ 120 = -3x 

⇔ x = \(\dfrac{120}{-3}=-40\) (TM)

b. -x + 2 + 2x + 3 + x + \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) + 2x + \(\dfrac{1}{6}\) = \(\dfrac{8}{3}\)

⇔ -x + 2x + x + 2x = \(\dfrac{8}{3}-\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{4}-3-2\)

⇔ 4x = -2,75

⇔ x = \(\dfrac{-2,75}{4}=\dfrac{-11}{16}\)

c. \(\dfrac{3}{2x+1}+\dfrac{10}{4x+2}-\dfrac{6}{6x+2}\) = \(\dfrac{12}{26}\)

⇔  \(\dfrac{3}{2x+1}+\dfrac{10}{2\left(2x+1\right)}-\dfrac{6}{2\left(3x+1\right)}=\dfrac{12}{26}\)

⇔ \(\dfrac{312\left(3x+1\right)}{104\left(2x+1\right)\left(3x+1\right)}\) + \(\dfrac{520\left(3x+1\right)}{104\left(2x+1\right)\left(3x+1\right)}\) - \(\dfrac{312\left(2x+1\right)}{104\left(2x+1\right)\left(3x+1\right)}\)

= \(\dfrac{48\left(2x+1\right)\left(3x+1\right)}{104\left(2x+1\right)\left(3x+1\right)}\)

⇔ 312(3x +1) + 520(3x + 1) - 312(2x + 1) = 48(2x + 1)(3x + 1)

⇔ 936x + 312 + 1560x + 520 - 624x - 312 = (96x + 48)(3x + 1)

⇔ 936x + 312 + 1560x + 520 - 624x - 312 = 288x² + 96x + 144x + 48

⇔ 936x + 1560x - 624x - 96x - 144x - 288x² = 48 - 312 - 520 + 312

⇔ 1632x - 288x² = -472

⇔ -288x² + 1632x + 472 = 0 (Tự giải tiếp, dùng phương pháp tách hạng tử)

⇔ x = 5,942459684 \(\approx\) 6

c: Ta có: \(\dfrac{3}{2x+1}+\dfrac{10}{4x+2}-\dfrac{6}{6x+3}=\dfrac{12}{26}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{2x+1}+\dfrac{5}{2x+1}-\dfrac{2}{2x+1}=\dfrac{6}{13}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x+1=13\)

hay x=6

=>4x-2+5 chia hết cho 2x-1

=>\(2x-1\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)

=>\(x\in\left\{1;0;3;-2\right\}\)

a)để A có giá trị nguyên

=>-3 chia hết 2x-1

=>2x-1\(\in\){-3,-1,1,3}

=>2x-1\(\in\){-7;-3;1;5}

b)để B có giá trị nguyên

=>4x+5 chia hết 2x-1

<=>[2(2x-1)+7] chia hết 2x-1

=>2x-1\(\in\){1,-1,7,-7}

=>x\(\in\){1;-3;13;-15}

c tương tự

cau c minh khong bt lm ban lm not cau c cho minh dc ko

a) \(3^{x+2}\cdot5^{y-3}=45^x\)

\(\Rightarrow3^{x+2}\cdot5^{y-3}=\left(3^2\right)^x\cdot5^x\)

\(\Rightarrow3^{x+2}\cdot5^{y-3}=3^{2x}\cdot5^x\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3^{x+2}=3^{2x}\\5^{y-3}=5^x\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2=2x\\y-3=x\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y-3=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)