Rút gọn các biểu thức sau:
a) \(A = \frac{{{x^5}{y^{ - 2}}}}{{{x^3}y}}\,\,\,\left( {x,y \ne 0} \right);\) b) \(B = \frac{{{x^2}{y^{ - 3}}}}{{{{\left( {{x^{ - 1}}{y^4}} \right)}^{ - 3}}}}\,\,\,\left( {x,y \ne 0} \right).\)
a: \(A=\dfrac{x^5}{x^3}\cdot\dfrac{y^{-2}}{y}=x^2\cdot y^{-1}=\dfrac{x^2}{y}\)
b: \(B=\dfrac{x^2\cdot y^{-3}}{x^3\cdot y^{-12}}=\dfrac{x^2}{x^3}\cdot\dfrac{y^{-3}}{y^{-12}}=\dfrac{1}{x}\cdot y^{-3+12}=\dfrac{y^9}{x}\)
a) \(A=\dfrac{x^5y^{-2}}{x^3y}=\dfrac{x^5}{x^3}.\dfrac{1}{y^{2-1}}=x^{5-3}y^{-1}=x^2y^{-1}\).
b) \(B=\dfrac{x^2y^{-3}}{\left(x^{-1}y^4\right)^{-3}}=\dfrac{x^2y^{-3}}{x^3y^{-12}}=x^{2-3}y^{-3-\left(-12\right)}=\dfrac{1}{xy^9}\)
Câu 1. Rút gọn các biểu thức sau:
a/\(\sqrt{4a^2}\)(với a<0)
b/\(\sqrt{4x^2-12x+9}\)(với x<3/2)
a) \(\sqrt{4a^2}=2\left|a\right|=-2a\) ( do a<0)
b) \(\sqrt{4x^2-12x+9}=\sqrt{\left(2x-3\right)^2}=\left|2x-3\right|=3-2x\)(do \(x< \dfrac{3}{2}\Leftrightarrow2x-3< 0\))
Rút gọn các biểu thức: x x - y y x - y v ớ i x ≥ 0 , y ≥ 0 v à x ≠ y
Rút gọn biểu thức sau:
A = |-3| + 2 + |5x| khi x \(\le\) 0
\(A=\left|-3\right|+2+\left|5x\right|\)
\(A=3+2+\left(-5x\right)=-5x+5\)
Rút gọn các biểu thức sau:
a) A=\(\dfrac{x\sqrt{y}+y\sqrt{x}}{x+2\sqrt{xy}+y}\)(x≥0 , y≥0 , xy≠0)
b) B=\(\dfrac{x\sqrt{y}-y\sqrt{x}}{x-2\sqrt{xy}+y}\)(x≥0 , y≥0 , x≠y)
c) C=\(\dfrac{3\sqrt{a}-2a-1}{4a-4\sqrt{a}+1}\)(a≥0 , a≠\(\dfrac{1}{4}\))
d) D=\(\dfrac{a+4\sqrt{a}+4}{\sqrt{a}+2}+\dfrac{4-a}{\sqrt{a}-2}\)(a≥0 , a≠4)
a) \(A=\dfrac{x\sqrt{y}+y\sqrt{x}}{x+2\sqrt{xy}+y}\)
\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)^2}\)
\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\)
b) \(B=\dfrac{x\sqrt{y}-y\sqrt{x}}{x-2\sqrt{xy}+y}\)
\(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2}\)
\(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}\)
c) \(C=\dfrac{3\sqrt{a}-2a-1}{4a-4\sqrt{a}+1}\)
\(C=\dfrac{-\left(2a-3\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\left(2\sqrt{a}\right)^2-2\sqrt{a}\cdot2\cdot1+1^2}\)
\(C=\dfrac{-\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(2\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\left(2\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}\)
\(C=\dfrac{-\sqrt{a}+1}{2\sqrt{a}-1}\)
d) \(D=\dfrac{a+4\sqrt{a}+4}{\sqrt{a}+2}+\dfrac{4-a}{\sqrt{a}-2}\)
\(D=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}+2}+\dfrac{\left(2-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{a}\right)}{\sqrt{a}-2}\)
\(D=\sqrt{a}+2-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)}{\sqrt{a}-2}\)
\(D=\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)-\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\)
\(D=0\)
Rút gọn các biểu thức sau:
a ) y x x 2 y 4 v ớ i x > 0 ; y ≠ 0 b ) 2 y 2 . x 4 4 y 2 y < 0 c ) 5 x y 25 x 2 y 6 x < 0 ; y > 0 d ) 0 , 2 x 3 y 3 16 x 4 y 8 v ớ i x ≠ 0 ; y ≠ 0
(Vì x > 0 nên |x| = x; y 2 > 0 với mọi y ≠ 0)
(Vì x 2 ≥ 0 với mọi x; và vì y < 0 nên |2y| = – 2y)
(Vì
x
2
y
4
=
(
x
y
2
)
2
>
0
với mọi x ≠ 0, y ≠ 0)
(Vì x < 0 nên |5x| = – 5x; y > 0 nên | y 3 | = y 3 )
Rút gọn các biểu thức sau:
a) \(\left(\dfrac{3-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}-1}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\)
b) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\left(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x+1}}\right)\) với x>0
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)=3-1=2\)
b: \(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{-4}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
a, \(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\sqrt{3}-1}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)=\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)=2\)
b, với x > 0
\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\right)\left(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x+1}}\right)\)
\(=-\dfrac{-4}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\sqrt{x+1}}=\dfrac{4}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\sqrt{x^2+x}}\)
Rút gọn các biểu thức sau:
a) \(\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{11}-3}-\dfrac{5}{4+\sqrt{11}}\)
b) \(\left(\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}}{x-2\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+13}{x+6\sqrt{x}+9}\) với x>0;x\(\ne\)4
a: \(=6+2\sqrt{11}-4+\sqrt{11}=2+3\sqrt{11}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{3x+9\sqrt{x}-2x+4\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(x-2\sqrt{x}\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}+13}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{x-2\sqrt{x}}\)
Rút gọn các biểu thức sau:
a) $\sqrt{9a^4}$
b) 2$\sqrt{a^{2}}$- 5a (với a<0)
c) $\sqrt{16(1+4x+4x^2)}$ với x $\geq$ $\frac{1}{2}$
d) $\frac{1}{a-3}$$\sqrt{9(a^2-3a+9)}$ với a<3
a) \(\sqrt{9a^4}=\sqrt{\left(3a^2\right)^2}=\left|3a^2\right|=3a^2\)
b) \(2\sqrt{a^2}-5a=2\left|a\right|-5a=-2a-5a=-7a\)
c) \(\sqrt{16\left(1+4x+4x^2\right)}=\sqrt{\left[4\left(1+2x\right)\right]^2}=\left|4\left(1+2x\right)\right|=4\left(1+2x\right)\)
Rút gọn biểu thức 3 x 2 y + x y với x < 0;y ≥ 0 ta được:
A.-2x y
B.4x y
C.-4x y
D.4 x 2 y
