Áp dụng Bunyakovsky, ta có :

\(\left(1+1\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\ge\left(x.1+y.1\right)^2=1\)

=> \(\left(x^2+y^2\right)\ge\frac{1}{2}\)

=> \(Min_C=\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)

Mấy cái kia tương tự 

\(B=y^2-y+1\)

\(=y^2-2\cdot y\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{4}+1\)

\(=\left(y-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\)

Ta thấy: \(\left(y-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall y\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(y-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\forall y\)

Dấu \("="\) xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow y-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow y=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Vậy \(B_{min}=\dfrac{3}{4}\) khi \(y=\dfrac{1}{2}\).

\(---\)

\(C=x^2-4x+y^2-y+5\)

\(=\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+\left(y^2-y+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(=\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot2+2^2\right)+\left[y^2-2\cdot y\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\right]+\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\)

Ta thấy: \(\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)

              \(\left(y-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall y\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x;y\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\forall x;y\)

Dấu \("="\) xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\y-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(C_{min}=\dfrac{3}{4}\) khi \(x=2;y=\dfrac{1}{2}\).

\(Toru\)

\(B=y^2-y+1\)

\(=y^2-2.y.\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\left(y-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\)

Vì \(\left(y-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall y\Rightarrow B\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow y=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(C=x^2-4x+y^2-y+5\)

\(=x^2-4x+4+y^2-y+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\)

Vì \(\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(a,M=x^2-4x+5=\left(x-2\right)^2+5\\ \Rightarrow M\ge5\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

\(b,N=y^2-y-3=\left(y-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{13}{4}\\ \Rightarrow N\ge-\dfrac{13}{4} \)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow y=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(P=x^2+y^2-4x+y+7=\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{11}{4}\\ \Rightarrow P\ge\dfrac{11}{4}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a: M=x^2-4x+4+1

=(x-2)^2+1>=1

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=2

b: N=y^2-y+1/4-13/4

=(y-1/2)^2-13/4>=-13/4

Dấu = xảy ra khi y=1/2

c: P=x^2-4x+4+y^2+y+1/4+11/4

=(x-2)^2+(y+1/2)^2+11/4>=11/4

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=2 và y=-1/2

Lời giải:

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:

$x^2+2^2\geq 4x$

$y^2+2^2\geq 4y$

$2(x^2+y^2)\geq 4xy$

$\Rightarrow 3(x^2+y^2)+8\geq 4(x+y+xy)=32$

$\Rightarrow x^2+y^2\geq 8$

Vậy $P_{\min}=8$ khi $x=y=2$

Ta có:  2 x 2 + 1 2 ≥ 2 x ;  2 y 2 + 1 2 ≥ 2 y và  x 2 + y 2 ≥ 2 x y

Cộng vế với vế các BĐT trên ta được:

3 x 2 + y 2 + 1 ≥ 2 x + y + x y = 5 2

=> A =  x 2 + y 2 ≥ 1 2

Từ đó tìm được  A m i n = 1 2 <=> x = y =  1 2

\(A=x^2+y^2-8x-y+68=\left(x-4\right)^2+\left(y-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{207}{4}\ge\dfrac{207}{4}\)

\(minA=\dfrac{207}{4}\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\y=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(A=x^2-8x+y^2-y+68\)

\(=x^2-8x+16+y^2-y+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{207}{4}\)

\(=\left(x-4\right)^2+\left(y-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{207}{4}\ge\dfrac{207}{4}\forall x,y\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=4 và \(y=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Không nhìn thấy bất cứ chữ nào của đề bài cả 

a: \(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\)

\(=74\cdot100=7400\)

c: \(=\left(x+2\right)^3\)

\(=10^3=1000\)

a) \(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\)

    Thay \(x=87;y=13\) ta đc:   \(\left(87-13\right)\left(87+13\right)=74\cdot100=7400\)

b)\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)=x^3-y^3\)

   Thay \(x=10;y=-1\) ta đc:

    \(10^3-\left(-1\right)^3=1000-1=999\)

c)\(=\left(x+2\right)^3\)

   Thay \(x=8\) ta đc: \(\left(8+2\right)^3=10^3=1000\)

d)\(=x^2-8x+16+1=\left(x-4\right)^2+1\)

   Thay \(x=104\) ta đc: \(\left(104-4\right)^2+1=100^2+1=10001\)