Áp dụng giả thiết \(ab=1\) và bất đẳng thức Cauchy ta có:

\(\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{a-b}=\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2+2ab}{a-b}=a-b+\dfrac{2}{a-b}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{2\left(a-b\right)}{a-b}}=2\sqrt{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}ab=1\\a-b=\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}{2}\\b=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Lời giải:

Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si ta có:

$\frac{a^2+b^2}{a-b}=\frac{(a-b)^2+2ab}{a-b}=\frac{(a-b)^2+2}{a-b}=(a-b)+\frac{2}{a-b}\geq 2\sqrt{(a-b).\frac{2}{a-b}}=2\sqrt{2}$

Ta có đpcm.

b)Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:

\(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{b}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{b}}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}}}=2\)

Xảy ra khi \(a=b\)

c)Áp dụng BĐT \(x^2+y^2\ge2xy\) có:

\(VT=\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2=a+b+2\sqrt{ab}\)

\(\ge2\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\cdot2\sqrt{ab}}=2\sqrt{2\left(a+b\right)\cdot\sqrt{ab}}=VP\)

Xảy ra khi \(a=b\)

a)\(\dfrac{a^2+3}{\sqrt{a^2+3}}=\sqrt{a^2+3}\ge\sqrt{3}< 2\)\

sai đề

\(VT=\sqrt{\left(ab\right)^2+a^2}+\sqrt{\left(bc\right)^2+b^2}+\sqrt{\left(ca\right)^2+c^2}\)

\(VT\ge\sqrt{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2+\left(a+b+c\right)^2}\)

\(VT\ge\sqrt{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2+3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}=2\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)

\(\sqrt{\dfrac{ab+2c^2}{1+ab-c^2}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{ab+2c^2}{a^2+b^2+ab}}\)\(=\dfrac{ab+2c^2}{\sqrt{\left(a^2+b^2+ab\right)\left(ab+c^2+c^2\right)}}\)\(\ge\dfrac{2\left(ab+2c^2\right)}{a^2+b^2+2ab+2c^2}\)\(\ge\dfrac{2\left(ab+2c^2\right)}{2\left(a^2+b^2\right)+2c^2}\)\(=\dfrac{ab+2c^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\dfrac{ab+2c^2}{1+ab-c^2}}\ge ab+2c^2\)

Tương tự: \(\sqrt{\dfrac{bc+2a^2}{1+bc-a^2}}\ge bc+2a^2\); \(\sqrt{\dfrac{ac+2b^2}{1+ac-b^2}}\ge ac+2b^2\)

Cộng vế với vế \(\Rightarrow VT\ge2a^2+2b^2+2c^2+ab+bc+ac=2+ab+bc+ac\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)

a) \(a+b-2\sqrt{ab}\ge0\)

<=> \(\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2\ge0\) (luôn đúng )

=> đpcm

b) \(\sqrt{\dfrac{a+b}{2}}\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}{2}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\dfrac{a+b}{2}^2}\ge\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}{2}\right)^2\)

<=> \(\dfrac{a+b}{2}\ge\dfrac{a+b+2\sqrt{ab}}{4}\)

<=> \(\dfrac{2a+2b}{4}\ge\dfrac{a+b+2\sqrt{ab}}{4}\Leftrightarrow2a+2b\ge a+b+2\sqrt{ab}\)

<=> \(2a+2b-a-b-2\sqrt{ab}\ge0\)

<=> \(a-2\sqrt{ab}+b\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2\ge0\) (luôn đúng)

=> đpcm