Bài 1:

PT: \(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\)

a, Ta có: \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,1}{3}< \dfrac{0,1}{2}\), ta được O₂ dư.

Theo PT: \(n_{O_2\left(pư\right)}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{Fe}=\dfrac{1}{15}\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=0,1-\dfrac{1}{15}=\dfrac{1}{30}\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{1}{30}.32\approx1,067\left(g\right)\\V_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{1}{30}.2,24\approx0,746\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

b, Theo PT: \(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{1}{3}n_{Fe}=\dfrac{1}{30}\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{1}{30}.232\approx7,733\left(g\right)\)

Bài 2:

PT: \(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\)

a, Ta có: \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{1}{3}n_{Fe}=\dfrac{1}{15}\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{1}{15}.232\approx15,467\left(g\right)\)

b, Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{Fe}=\dfrac{2}{15}\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=\dfrac{2}{15}.22,4\approx2,9867\left(l\right)\)

c, PT: \(2N_2+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2N_2O_5\)

Ta có: \(n_{N_2}=\dfrac{2,8}{28}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,1}{2}>\dfrac{\dfrac{2}{15}}{5}\), ta được N₂ dư.

Theo PT: \(n_{N_2O_5}=\dfrac{2}{5}n_{O_2}=\dfrac{4}{75}\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{N_2O_5}=\dfrac{4}{75}.108=5,76\left(g\right)\)

Bạn tham khảo nhé!

Bài 1 : 

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5.6}{56}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2.24}{224}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)

     \(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^0}Fe_3O_4\)

\(Bđ:0.1......0.1\)

\(Pư:0.1.......\dfrac{1}{15}...\dfrac{1}{30}\)

\(Kt:0........\dfrac{1}{30}....\dfrac{1}{30}\)

\(V_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{1}{30}\cdot22.4=0.747\left(l\right)\)

\(m_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{1}{30}\cdot232=7.73\left(g\right)\)

Bài 2 : 

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11.2}{56}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)

\(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^0}Fe_3O_4\)

\(0.2.......0.3.......\dfrac{1}{15}\)

\(V_{O_2}=0.3\cdot22.4=6.72\left(l\right)\)

\(m_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{1}{15}\cdot232=15.47\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{N_2}=\dfrac{2.8}{28}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)

\(2N_2+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^0}2N_2O_5\)

\(0.12......0.3........0.12\)

\(m_{N_2O_5}=0.12\cdot108=12.96\left(g\right)\)

a. \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{16,8}{56}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH : 3Fe + 2O₂ -t^o> Fe₃O₄

             0,3        0,2        0,1

b. \(m_{Fe_3O_4}=0,1.232=23,2\left(g\right)\)

c. \(V_{O_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)

a \(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\)

b \(\Rightarrow n_{Fe}=\dfrac{16,8}{56}=0,3mol\) \(\Rightarrow n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{1}{3}n_{Fe}=0,1mol\Rightarrow m_{Fe_3O_4}=0,1\cdot232=2,32g\)

c \(\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{Fe}=0,2mol\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,2\cdot22,4=4,48l\)

a, \(3Fe+2O_2\rightarrow Fe_3O_4\)

b, \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{16,8}{56}=0,3mol\)

\(\Rightarrow3Fe+2O_2\rightarrow Fe_3O_{\text{4}}\)

     3    :   2      :   1

     0,3 :  0,2   : 0,1 

\(\Rightarrow m_{Fe_3O_4}=0,1.232=23,2\left(g\right)\)

c,\(\Rightarrow3Fe+2O_2\rightarrow Fe_3O_{\text{4}}\)

        3    :   2      :   1

       0,3 :  0,2   : 0,1 

\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(lít\right)\)

a)

\(3Fe + 2O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} Fe_3O_4\)

b)

Ta có :

\(n_{Fe} = \dfrac{8,4}{56} = 0,15(mol)\\ n_{O_2} = \dfrac{96}{32} = 3(mol)\)

Ta thấy : \(\dfrac{n_{Fe}}{3} = 0,05 < \dfrac{n_{O_2}}{2} = 1,5\) do đó O₂ dư.

Theo PTHH :

\(n_{O_2\ pư} = \dfrac{2}{3}n_{Fe} = 0,1(mol)\\ \Rightarrow n_{O_2\ dư} = 3 - 0,1 = 2,9(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{O_2\ dư} = 92,8(gam)\)

c)

\(n_{Fe_3O_4} = \dfrac{1}{3}n_{Fe} = 0,05(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Fe_3O_4} = 0,05.232 = 11,6(gam)\)

\(a)PTHH:FeCl_3+2O_2\xrightarrow[]{t^o}Fe_3O_4\)

mol                 1          2              1

mol

\(b)\)Số mol \(FeCl_3\) là: \(n_{FeCl_3}=\dfrac{m_{FeCl_3}}{M_{FeCl_3}}=\dfrac{8,4}{162,5}=0,052\left(mol\right)\)

Số mol \(O_2\) là: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{m_{O_2}}{M_{O_2}}=\dfrac{96}{32}=3\left(mol\right)\)

Lập tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{1}{0,052}>\dfrac{2}{3}\Rightarrow FeCl_3dư\)

Số mol \(FeCl_3\) phản ứng là:

Từ PTHH\(\Rightarrow\) \(n_{FeCl_3}=\dfrac{0,052\times3}{3}=0,035\left(mol\right)\)

Số mol \(FeCl_3\) dư là: \(n_{FeCl_3dư}=n_{FeCl_3đầu}-n_{FeCl_3p/ứng}=0,052-0,035=0,018\left(mol\right)\)

Khối lượng \(FeCl_3\) dư là: \(m_{FeCl_3dư}=n_{FeCl_3dư}\times M_{FeCl_3}=0,018\times162,5=2,925\left(g\right)\)

a, \(3Fe+2O_2\rightarrow Fe_3O_4\)

b, \(n_{Fe}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

- Theo PTHH : \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{Fe}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V=n.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)

c, C1 : \(TheoPTHH:n_{Fe3o4}=\dfrac{1}{3}n_{Fe}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Fe3o4}=n.M=23,2\left(g\right)\)

C2: Áp dụng ddlbtkl : \(m_s=m_t=m_{Fe}+m_{O_2}=16,8+6,4=23,2\left(g\right)\)

a) 3Fe + 2O₂ --t^o--> Fe₃O₄

Sô nguyên tử Fe: số phân tử O₂ : số phân tử Fe₃O₄ = 3:2:1

b) \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{25,2}{56}=0,45\left(mol\right)\)

3Fe + 2O₂ --t^o--> Fe₃O₄

0,45->0,3--------->0,15

=> m_Fe3O4 = 0,15.232 = 34,8 (g)

=> V_O2 = 0,3.22,4 = 6,72(l)

\(a,3Fe+2O_2\xrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\\ b,\text{Bảo toàn KL: }m_{Fe}+m_{O_2}=m_{Fe_3O_4}\\ c,m_{O_2}=m_{Fe_3O_4}-m_{Fe}=28,4-12,4=16(g)\)

PT: \(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\)

a, Ta có: \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{8,4}{56}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{Fe}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)

b, Theo PT: \(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{O_2}=0,075\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Fe_3O_4}=0,075.232=17,4\left(g\right)\)

c, PT: \(2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^o}KMnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)

Theo PT: \(n_{KMnO_4}=2n_{O_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{KMnO_4}=0,2.158=31,6\left(g\right)\)

Bạn tham khảo nhé!

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{8.4}{56}=0.15\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1.12}{22.4}=0.05\left(mol\right)\)

\(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{^{t^0}}Fe_3O_4\)

\(0.075....0.05.....0.025\)

\(m_{Fe_3O_4}=0.025\cdot232=5.8\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{Fe\left(dư\right)}=8.4-0.075\cdot56=4.2\left(g\right)\)

b, PTHH: 3Fe + 2O₂ \(\underrightarrow{t^o}\) Fe₃O₄

Số nguyên tử Fe : Số phân tử O₂ : Số phân tử Fe₃O₄ là 3 : 2: 1

b, Công thức khối lượng:

m_Fe + m_O2 = m_Fe3O4

=> m_Fe3O4 = m_Fe + m_O2 = 1,68 + 0,64 = 2,32 ( g )