câu a bài 1:(2x+1)(3x-2)=(5x-8)(2x+1)

<=>(2x+1)(3x-2)-(5x-8)(2x+1)=0

<=>(2x+1)(3x-2-5x+8)=0

<=>(2x+1)(6-2x)=0

bước sau tự làm nốt nha !

câu b:gợi ý: tách 4x^2-1thành (2x-1)(2x+1) rồi làm như câu a

Bài 2: 

a: \(\dfrac{1}{2x-3}-\dfrac{3}{x\left(2x-3\right)}=\dfrac{5}{x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=5\left(2x-3\right)=10x-15\)

=>-9x=-12

hay x=4/3

b: \(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+2\right)-x+2=2\)

=>x²+2x-x+2=2

=>x²+x=0

=>x=0(loại) hoặc x=-1(nhận)

c: \(\dfrac{x+1}{x-2}+\dfrac{x-1}{x+2}=\dfrac{2\left(x^2+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x+2+x^2-3x+2=2x^2+4\)

=>4=4(luôn đúng)

Vậy: S={x|x<>2; x<>-2}

a) Thay m=3 vào phương trình, ta được:

\(x^2-2x+3^2-3\cdot3+5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+4=0\)(vô lý)

Vậy: Khi m=3 thì phương trình vô nghiệm

\(4+2x\left(2x+4\right)=-x\)

\(4+2x.2x+8x=-x\)

\(4x+8x+x=-4\)

\(13x=-4\)

\(x=-\frac{4}{13}\)

 Vậy pt có nghiệm là { -4/13 }

2) mình nghĩ thế này

(2x-3)^2=2x-3

Đẻ 2 cái trên = nhau thfi 

2x-3=1

=> x=2

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x+7\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)+5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+8x+7\right)\left(x^2+8x+15\right)+5=0\)

Đặt \(x^2+8x+7=a\)

\(a\left(a+8\right)+5=0\Leftrightarrow a^2+8a+5=0\)

Nghiệm xấu, bạn có nhầm số 5 kia ko?

Ta có \(x^2-\left|x-20\right|=0\)

* Nếu \(x-20\ge0\Rightarrow x\ge20\) thì \(\left|x-20\right|=x-20\)

Ta có phương trình \(x^2-\left(x-20\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2-x+20=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2-2.x.\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{4}+20=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{79}{4}=0\)

Vì \(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\) dấu = khi \(x+\frac{1}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\frac{79}{4}>0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{79}{4}>0\)

\(\Rightarrow\) Phương trinh \(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{79}{4}=0\) vô nghiệm 

* Nếu \(x-20< 0\Rightarrow x< 20\)thì \(\left|x-20\right|=-\left(x-20\right)=20-x\)

Ta có phường trình \(x^2-\left(20-x\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+x-20=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2-4x+5x-20=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x\left(x-4\right)+5\left(x-4\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\) \(x-4=0\) hoặc \(x+5=0\)

\(\left(+\right)x-4=0\Rightarrow x=4\)

\(\left(+\right)x+5=0\Rightarrow x=-5\) Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{4;-5\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x-20\right)\left(x^2-x-6\right)+24=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x-13-7\right)\left(x^2-x-13+7\right)+24=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x-13\right)^2-7^2+24=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x-13\right)^2=25\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-x-13=5\\x^2-x-13=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-x-18=0\\x^2-x-8=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-2x\cdot\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}=18+\frac{1}{4}\\x^2-2x\cdot\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}=8+\frac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=\frac{73}{4}\\\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=\frac{33}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1+\sqrt{73}}{2}\\x=\frac{1-\sqrt{73}}{2}\\x=\frac{1+\sqrt{33}}{2}\\x=\frac{1-\sqrt{33}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) ( TM )

1)

\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)=40\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x+5\right).\left(x+2\right)\left(x+4\right)-40=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+6x+5\right).\left(x^2+6x+8\right)-40=0\)

Đặt \(a=x^2+6x+6\) ta có:

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)\left(a+2\right)-40=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+a-2-40=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-6x+7x-42=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a\left(a-6\right)+7\left(a-6\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-6\right)\left(a+7\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=6\\a=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+6x+6=6\\x^2+6x+6=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+6x=0\\x^2+6x+13=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-6\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

(\(x^2+6x+13=\left(x+3\right)^2+4>0\left(loại\right)\))

Vậy.................

3)

\(\left|x+4\right|=\left|3-2x\right|\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+4=3-2x\\x+4=-3+2x\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+1=0\\-x+7=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-1}{3}\\x=7\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy..........

2)\(x^3-7x^2+15x-25=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-5x^2-2x^2+10x+5x-25=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-5\right)-2x\left(x-5\right)+5\left(x-5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x^2-2x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\x^2-2x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\\left(x-1\right)^2+4=0\left(loai\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(x^2-2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

b.\(\dfrac{x+1}{x-2}-\dfrac{5}{x+2}=\dfrac{12}{x^2-4}+1\)

\(ĐK:x\ne\pm2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)-5\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{12+\left(x^2-4\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)-5\left(x-2\right)=12+\left(x^2-4\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x+2-5x+10=12+x^2-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\left(ktm\right)\)

Vậy pt vô nghiệm

\(a,x^2-2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(b,\dfrac{x+1}{x-2}-\dfrac{5}{x-2}=\dfrac{12}{x^2-4}+1\) (ĐKXĐ : x ≠ 2 ; x ≠ -2)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)-5\left(x+2\right)=12+\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x+2-5x-10=12+x^2+2x-2x+4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=24\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=12\left(N\right)\)

câu c chưa học :vv

a)

<=> x (x-2 ) = 0

<=> x =0 

x = 2

b)

đkxđ : x khác 2 , x khác -2

<=> \(\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{5\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{12}{x^2-4}+\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=0\)

<=> \(\dfrac{x^2+3x+2}{....}-\dfrac{5x-10}{....}-\dfrac{12}{...}+\dfrac{x^2-4}{....}=0\)

<=> \(x^2+3x+2-5x+10-12+x^2-4=0\)

<=> \(2x^2-2x-4=0\)

<=> x =2 (ktm)

Vậy..