\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}+1}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{1}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}}\)

a: \(\left(\dfrac{1}{a-\sqrt{a}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{a-2\sqrt{a}+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}}\)

a) \(\dfrac{\left(2+\sqrt{a}\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2}{2\sqrt{a}+3}=\dfrac{\left(2+\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(2+\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{2\sqrt{a}+3}\)

\(=\dfrac{1.\left(2\sqrt{a}+3\right)}{2\sqrt{a}+3}=1\)

b) \(\left(\dfrac{1-a\sqrt{a}}{1-\sqrt{a}}+\sqrt{a}\right):\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)^2\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(a+\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{1-\sqrt{a}}+\sqrt{a}\right).\dfrac{1}{\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)^2}\)

\(=\left(a+\sqrt{a}+1+\sqrt{a}\right).\dfrac{1}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2}=\left(a+2\sqrt{a}+1\right).\dfrac{1}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2}\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2.\dfrac{1}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2}=1\)

a, \(VT=\dfrac{\left(2+\sqrt{a}\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2}{2\sqrt{a}+3}=\dfrac{a+4\sqrt{a}+4-a-2\sqrt{a}-1}{2\sqrt{a}+3}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{a}+3}{2\sqrt{a}+3}=1=VP\)

Vậy ta có đpcm 

b, \(VT=\left(\dfrac{1-a\sqrt{a}}{1-\sqrt{a}}+\sqrt{a}\right):\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)^2\)

\(=\left(1+\sqrt{a}+a+\sqrt{a}\right):\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)^2=\dfrac{\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)^2}{\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)^2}=1=VP\)

Vậy ta có đpcm 

a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{\left(2+\sqrt{a}\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2}{2\sqrt{a}+3}\)

\(=\dfrac{a+4\sqrt{a}+4-a-2\sqrt{a}-1}{2\sqrt{a}+3}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{a}+3}{2\sqrt{a}+3}=1\)

b) Ta có: \(\left(\dfrac{1-a\sqrt{a}}{1-\sqrt{a}}+\sqrt{a}\right):\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)^2\)

\(=\left(1+\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{a}+a\right):\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)^2\)

\(=\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)^2:\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)^2=1\)

1. \(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-2}{\sqrt{a}+2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+2}{\sqrt{a}-2}\right).\left(\sqrt{a}.\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{a}}\right)=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}.4=\dfrac{a-4\sqrt{a}+4-a-4\sqrt{a}-4}{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}.4=\dfrac{-64\sqrt{a}}{a-4}\)Nếu nhân tu thứ 2 của phép tính là \(\sqrt{a}-\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{a}}\) thì kết quả của phép tính là -16 nha bạn

2.\(\left(\dfrac{1}{1-\sqrt{a}}-\dfrac{1}{1+\sqrt{a}}\right).\left(1-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\right)=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{a}-1+\sqrt{a}}{\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)}.\dfrac{-\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)}{\sqrt{a}}=\dfrac{-2\sqrt{a}}{\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)\sqrt{a}}=\dfrac{-2}{1+\sqrt{a}}\)\(\left(a>0,a\ne1\right)\)

) V T = ( 2 √ 3 − √ 6 √ 8 − 2 − √ 216 3 ) ⋅ 1 √ 6 = ( √ 2 ⋅ √ 2 ⋅ √ 3 − √ 6 √ 2 2 ⋅ 2 − 2 − √ 6 2 .6 3 ) ⋅ 1 √ 6 = ( √ 2 ⋅ √ 6 − √ 6 2 √ 2 − 2 − 6 . √ 6 3 ) ⋅ 1 √ 6 = [ √ 6 ( √ 2 − 1 ) 2 ( √ 2 − 1 ) − 6 √ 6 3 ] ⋅ 1 √ 6 = ( √ 6 2 − 2 √ 6 ) ⋅ 1 √ 6 = ( √ 6 2 − 4 √ 6 2 ) ⋅ 1 √ 6 = ( − 3 2 √ 6 ) ⋅ 1 √ 6 = − 3 2 = − 1 , 5 = V P . b) V T = ( √ 14 − √ 7 1 − √ 2 + √ 15 − √ 5 1 − √ 3 ) : 1 √ 7 − √ 5 = ( √ 7 ⋅ √ 2 − √ 7 1 − √ 2 + √ 5 ⋅ √ 3 − √ 5 1 − √ 3 ) : 1 √ 7 − √ 5 = [ √ 7 ( √ 2 − 1 ) 1 − √ 2 + √ 5 ( √ 3 − 1 ) 1 − √ 3 ] : 1 √ 7 − √ 5 = ( − √ 7 − √ 5 ) ( √ 7 − √ 5 ) = − ( √ 7 + √ 5 ) ( √ 7 − √ 5 ) = − ( 7 − 5 ) = − 2 = V P . c) V T = a √ b + b √ a √ a b : 1 √ a − √ b = √ a ⋅ √ a ⋅ √ b + √ b ⋅ √ b ⋅ √ a √ a b : 1 √ a − √ b = √ a ⋅ √ a b + √ b ⋅ √ a b √ a b : 1 √ a − √ b = √ a b ( √ a + √ b ) √ a b ⋅ ( √ a − √ b ) = ( √ a + √ b ) ⋅ ( √ a − √ b ) = a − b = V P . d) V T = ( 1 + a + √ a √ a + 1 ) ( 1 − a − √ a √ a − 1 ) = ( 1 + √ a ⋅ √ a + √ a √ a + 1 ) ( 1 − √ a ⋅ √ a − √ a √ a − 1 ) = [ 1 + √ a ( √ a + 1 ) √ a + 1 ] [ 1 − √ a ( √ a − 1 ) √ a − 1 ] = ( 1 + √ a ) ( 1 − √ a ) = 1 − ( √ a ) 2 = 1 − a = V P

a) VT=\left(\dfrac{2 \sqrt{3}-\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{8}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{216}}{3}\right) \cdot \dfrac{1}{\sqrt{6}}VT=(8​−223​−6​​−3216​​)⋅6​1​

=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{2} \cdot \sqrt{2} \cdot \sqrt{3}-\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{2^{2} \cdot 2}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{6^{2} .6}}{3}\right) \cdot \dfrac{1}{\sqrt{6}}=(22⋅2​−22​⋅2​⋅3​−6​​−362.6​​)⋅6​1​

=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{2} \cdot \sqrt{6}-\sqrt{6}}{2 \sqrt{2}-2}-\dfrac{6 . \sqrt{6}}{3}\right) \cdot \dfrac{1}{\sqrt{6}}=(22​−22​⋅6​−6​​−36.6​​)⋅6​1​

=\left[\dfrac{\sqrt{6}(\sqrt{2}-1)}{2(\sqrt{2}-1)}-\dfrac{6 \sqrt{6}}{3}\right] \cdot \dfrac{1}{\sqrt{6}}=[2(2​−1)6​(2​−1)​−366​​]⋅6​1​

=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{2}-2 \sqrt{6}\right) \cdot \dfrac{1}{\sqrt{6}}=(26​​−26​)⋅6​1​

=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{2}-\dfrac{4 \sqrt{6}}{2}\right) \cdot \dfrac{1}{\sqrt{6}}=(26​​−246​​)⋅6​1​

=\left(\dfrac{-3}{2} \sqrt{6}\right) \cdot \dfrac{1}{\sqrt{6}}=(2−3​6​)⋅6​1​

=-\dfrac{3}{2}=-1,5=V P=−23​=−1,5=VP.
b) VT=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{14}-\sqrt{7}}{1-\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{5}}{1-\sqrt{3}}\right): \dfrac{1}{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}}VT=(1−2​14​−7​​+1−3​15​−5​​):7​−5​1​

=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{7} \cdot \sqrt{2}-\sqrt{7}}{1-\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{5} \cdot \sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}}{1-\sqrt{3}}\right): \dfrac{1}{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}}=(1−2​7​⋅2​−7​​+1−3​5​⋅3​−5​​):7​−5​1​

=\left[\dfrac{\sqrt{7}(\sqrt{2}-1)}{1-\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{5}(\sqrt{3}-1)}{1-\sqrt{3}}\right]: \dfrac{1}{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}}=[1−2​7​(2​−1)​+1−3​5​(3​−1)​]:7​−5​1​

=(-\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5})(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5})=(−7​−5​)(7​−5​)

=-(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5})(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5})=−(7​+5​)(7​−5​)

$=-(7-5)=-2=VP$.

c) V T=\dfrac{a \sqrt{b}+b \sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a b}}: \dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}VT=ab​ab​+ba​​:a​−b​1​

=\dfrac{\sqrt{a} \cdot \sqrt{a} \cdot \sqrt{b}+\sqrt{b} \cdot \sqrt{b} \cdot \sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a b}}: \dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}=ab​a​⋅a​⋅b​+b​⋅b​⋅a​​:a​−b​1​

=\dfrac{\sqrt{a} \cdot \sqrt{a b}+\sqrt{b} \cdot \sqrt{a b}}{\sqrt{a b}}: \dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}=ab​a​⋅ab​+b​⋅ab​​:a​−b​1​

=\dfrac{\sqrt{a b}(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b})}{\sqrt{a b}} \cdot(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b})=ab​ab​(a​+b​)​⋅(a​−b​)

=(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}) \cdot(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b})=(a​+b​)⋅(a​−b​)

$=a-b=VP$.

d) VT=\left(1+\dfrac{a+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+1}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{a-\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)VT=(1+a​+1a+a​​)(1−a​−1a−a​​)

=\left(1+\dfrac{\sqrt{a} \cdot \sqrt{a}+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+1}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{\sqrt{a} \cdot \sqrt{a}-\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)=(1+a​+1a​⋅a​+a​​)(1−a​−1a​⋅a​−a​​)

=\left[1+\dfrac{\sqrt{a}(\sqrt{a}+1)}{\sqrt{a}+1}\right]\left[1-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}(\sqrt{a}-1)}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right]=[1+a​+1a​(a​+1)​][1−a​−1a​(a​−1)​]

=(1+\sqrt{a})(1-\sqrt{a})=(1+a​)(1−a​)

=1-(\sqrt{a})^{2}=1-a=V P=1−(a​)2=1−a=VP

a) \(\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{8}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{216}}{3}\right).\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{6}}=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{6}\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{216}}{3}\right).\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{6}}=\dfrac{1}{2}-2=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)

 

\(a,VT=\left[\dfrac{2}{3x}-\dfrac{2}{x+1}\cdot\dfrac{x+1-3x^2-3x}{3x}\right]\cdot\dfrac{x}{x-1}\\ =\left(\dfrac{2}{3x}-\dfrac{2}{x+1}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(1-3x\right)}{3x}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x}{x-1}\\ =\left(\dfrac{2}{3x}-\dfrac{2-6x}{3x}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x}{x-1}=\dfrac{6x}{3x}\cdot\dfrac{x}{x-1}=\dfrac{2}{x-1}=VP\left(x\ne0;x\ne1\right)\)

\(b,VT=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}+1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}}=VP\left(a\ge0;a\ne1\right)\)

\(\left(1-\dfrac{a-\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)+\left(1+\dfrac{a+\sqrt{a}}{1+\sqrt{a}}\right)\left(dkxd:a\ge0;a\ne1\right)\)

\(=1-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\sqrt{a}-1}+1+\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}+1}\)

\(=1-\sqrt{a}+1+\sqrt{a}\)

\(=2\)

Bạn xem lại đề bài nhé!

\(\left(1-\dfrac{a-\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)-\left(1+\dfrac{a+\sqrt{a}}{1+\sqrt{a}}\right)\\ =\left(1-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)-\left(1+\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)}{1+\sqrt{a}}\right)\\ =\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)-\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)\\ =1-a\left(đpcm\right)\)

Sửa lại đề nhé !

A=\(\left[\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\left(a-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)}-\dfrac{\left(a+\sqrt{a}\right)}{\left(a-1\right)}\right]\)::::::::\(\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1+\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{a-1}\right)\)

=\(\left[\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right]:\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{a}}{a-1}\right)\)=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{2\sqrt{a}}\)

=\(\dfrac{a^2+a\sqrt{a}+11a+6}{2\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)}\)

Ta có: \(A=\left(\dfrac{a+3\sqrt{a}+2}{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}-\dfrac{a+\sqrt{a}}{a-1}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}+1}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1-\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}:\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1+\sqrt{a}+1}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}-1}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{2\sqrt{a}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{2\sqrt{a}}\)

1) Biểu thức này là P hả?

ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a>0\\a\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)

P = \(\dfrac{\sqrt{a^3}-1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a^3}+1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}+\left(\dfrac{a-1}{\sqrt{a}}\right).\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}{a-1}\right)\)

= \(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(a+\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(a-\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}+\dfrac{a+2\sqrt{a}+1+a-2\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}}\)= \(\dfrac{a+\sqrt{a}+1-\left(a-\sqrt{a}+1\right)+2a+2}{\sqrt{a}}\)

= \(\dfrac{a+\sqrt{a}+1-a+\sqrt{a}-1+2a+2}{\sqrt{a}}\)

= \(\dfrac{2a+2\sqrt{a}+2}{\sqrt{a}}\)

2) Để P = 7 với a ∈ ĐKXĐ

⇒ \(\dfrac{2a+2\sqrt{a}+2}{\sqrt{a}}\) = 7

⇔ 2a + 2√a+2 = 7√a

⇔ 2a - 5√a + 2 = 0

⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=2\\a=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)( thoả mãn ĐKXĐ)

Vậy...

3) Để P > 6 với a ∈ ĐKXĐ

⇒ \(\dfrac{2a+2\sqrt{a}+2}{\sqrt{a}}\) >6

⇔ \(\dfrac{2a+2\sqrt{a}+2}{\sqrt{a}}\) - 6 > 0

⇔ \(\dfrac{2a+2\sqrt{a}-6\sqrt{a}+2}{\sqrt{a}}>0\)

Mà √a > 0 với ∀a ∈ ĐKXĐ

⇒ 2a - 4√a + 2 >0

⇔ 2(√a - 1)² > 0

Do 2(√a - 1)² ≥ 0 với ∀a ∈ ĐKXĐ

Nên để 2(√a - 1)² > 0 ⇔ 2(√a - 1)² ≠ 0

⇔ a ≠ 1

Đối chiếu ĐKXĐ ta được: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a>0\\a\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy để P > 6 thì a ∈ ĐKXĐ

 

ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a>0\\a\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)

1) Ta có: \(P=\dfrac{a\sqrt{a}-1}{a-\sqrt{a}}-\dfrac{a\sqrt{a}+1}{a+\sqrt{a}}+\left(\sqrt{a}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}+1}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(a+\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(a-\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}+\left(\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}+\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{a+\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}}-\dfrac{a-\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}}+\dfrac{a-1}{\sqrt{a}}\cdot\left(\dfrac{a+2\sqrt{a}+1}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}+\dfrac{a-2\sqrt{a}+1}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{a+\sqrt{a}+1-a+\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}}+\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}}\cdot\dfrac{a+2\sqrt{a}+1+a-2\sqrt{a}+1}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}}+\dfrac{2a+2}{\sqrt{a}}\)

\(=\dfrac{2a+2\sqrt{a}+2}{\sqrt{a}}\)

2) Để P=7 thì \(\dfrac{2a+2\sqrt{a}+2}{\sqrt{a}}=7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2a+2\sqrt{a}+2=7\sqrt{a}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2a+2\sqrt{a}-7\sqrt{a}+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2a-5\sqrt{a}+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2a-4\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{a}+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)-\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(2\sqrt{a}-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{a}-2=0\\2\sqrt{a}-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{a}=2\\2\sqrt{a}=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=4\\\sqrt{a}=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=4\left(nhận\right)\\a=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: Để P=7 thì \(a\in\left\{4;\dfrac{1}{4}\right\}\)