(a) \(A=\dfrac{3}{x-2}\in Z\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm3\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=1\\x-1=-1\\x-1=3\\x-1=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=0\\x=4\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(x\in\left\{-2;0;2;4\right\}.\)

(b) \(B=-\dfrac{11}{2x-3}\in Z\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-3\right)\inƯ\left(11\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm3\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=1\\2x-3=-1\\2x-3=11\\2x-3=-11\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=1\\x=7\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(x\in\left\{-4;1;2;7\right\}.\)

(c) \(C=\dfrac{x+3}{x+1}=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)+2}{x+1}=1+\dfrac{2}{x+1}\in Z\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{x+1}\in Z\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=1\\x+1=-1\\x+1=2\\x+1=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-2\\x=1\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(x\in\left\{-3;-2;0;1\right\}.\)

(d) \(D=\dfrac{2x+10}{x+3}=\dfrac{2\left(x+3\right)+4}{x+3}=2+\dfrac{4}{x+3}\in Z\Rightarrow\dfrac{4}{x+3}\in Z\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+3\right)\inƯ\left(4\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2\pm4\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-2;-4;-1;-5;1;-7\right\}\)

Bài 7:

a: \(A=x+\sqrt{x}\ge0\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=0

Gọi tam giác ABC vuông tại A, trung tuyến AM, đường cao AH

\(\Rightarrow AM=5\left(cm\right);AH=4\left(cm\right)\)

Ta có AM là trung tuyến ứng với cạnh huyền BC

\(\Rightarrow BC=2AM=10\left(cm\right)\)

Áp dụng HTL tam giác \(AH\cdot BC=AB\cdot AC\Rightarrow AB\cdot AC=40\Rightarrow AB=\dfrac{40}{AC}\\ \dfrac{1}{AH^2}=\dfrac{1}{AB^2}+\dfrac{1}{AC^2}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{16}=\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{1600}{AC^2}}+\dfrac{1}{AC^2}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{AC^4+1600}{1600AC^2}=\dfrac{100AC^2}{1600AC^2}\Rightarrow AC^4-100AC^2+1600=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(AC^2-80\right)\left(AC^2-20\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}AC^2=80\\AC^2=20\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}AC=4\sqrt{5}\left(AC>0\right)\\AC=2\sqrt{5}\left(AC>0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}AB=2\sqrt{5}\\AB=4\sqrt{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy với AB là cạnh góc vuông lớn thì \(\left(AB;AC;BC\right)=\left(4\sqrt{5};2\sqrt{5};10\right)\)

Em cần cả hình vẽ lẫn lời giải luôn nha :3

Akai Haruma giúp em với ạ

Bài 5: 

a: Xét ΔBEC và ΔADC có 

\(\widehat{C}\) chung

\(\widehat{EBC}=\widehat{DAC}\)

Do đó: ΔBEC\(\sim\)ΔADC

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