với mọi x, y, z ta có:
(x-y)^2 +(y-z)^2+ (z-x)^2>=0
<=>2x^2 +2y^2 + 2z^2 - 2xy -2yz - 2xz >=0
<=>x^2 + y^2 +z^2 - xy -yz -zx >=0
<=>(x+y+z)^2 >= 3(x+y+z)
<=>[(x+y+z)^2]/3 >= xy+yz+ zx
=>xy +yz + zx <=3
dấu = xảy ra khi x=y=z =1

Khi đó P=1.1+1.1+1.1=3

Bài làm:

Ta có: \(x+y+z=8\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^2=64\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2+2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)=64\)

Mà \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2+y^2\ge2xy\\y^2+z^2\ge2yz\\z^2+x^2\ge2zx\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\ge2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2\ge xy+yz+zx\)

Thay vào ta có: \(64\ge3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow xy+yz+zx\le\frac{64}{3}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(x=y=z=\frac{8}{3}\)

Vậy Max(B) = 64/3 khi x = y = z = 8/3

Có: \(x+y+z=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2+2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)=9\)

Vì: \(\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2\ge0,\forall x,y,z\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2xy+y^2+y^2-2yz+z^2+z^2-2zx+x^2\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\ge2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2\ge xy+yz+zx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\le x^2+y^2+z^2+2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)=9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow xy+yz+zx\le3\)

Vậu GTLN của P là 3 khi \(x=y=z=1\)

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy cho cặp số dương \(\dfrac{1}{\left(z+x\right)};\dfrac{1}{\left(z+y\right)}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{\left(z+x\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(z+y\right)}\ge\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{1}{\sqrt[]{\left(z+x\right)\left(z+y\right)}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{xy}{\sqrt[]{\left(z+x\right)\left(z+y\right)}}\le\dfrac{2xy}{z+x}+\dfrac{2xy}{z+y}\left(1\right)\)

Tương tự ta được

\(\dfrac{zx}{\sqrt[]{\left(y+z\right)\left(y+x\right)}}\le\dfrac{2zx}{y+z}+\dfrac{2zx}{y+x}\left(2\right)\)

\(\dfrac{yz}{\sqrt[]{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}}\le\dfrac{2yz}{x+y}+\dfrac{2yz}{x+z}\left(3\right)\)

\(\left(1\right)+\left(2\right)+\left(3\right)\) ta được :

\(P=\dfrac{yz}{\sqrt[]{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}}+\dfrac{zx}{\sqrt[]{\left(y+z\right)\left(y+x\right)}}+\dfrac{xy}{\sqrt[]{\left(z+x\right)\left(z+y\right)}}\le\dfrac{2yz}{x+y}+\dfrac{2yz}{x+z}+\dfrac{2zx}{y+z}+\dfrac{2zx}{y+x}+\dfrac{2xy}{z+x}+\dfrac{2xy}{z+y}\)

\(\Rightarrow P\le2\left(x+y+z\right)=2.3=6\)

\(\Rightarrow GTLN\left(P\right)=6\left(tạix=y=z=1\right)\)

\(P=\sqrt{y}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{z}\right)+3\sqrt{zx}=\left(6-\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{z}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{z}\right)+3\sqrt{zx}\)

\(P=-x+6\sqrt{x}-2z+12z=-\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)^2-2\left(\sqrt{z}-3\right)^2+27\le27\)

\(P_{max}=27\) khi \(\left(x;y;z\right)=\left(9;0;9\right)\)

Mình quên yêu cầu bài 2: Tìm GTNN GTLN của x.

yêu cầu bài 2 Tìm giá trị min max của x

áp dụng bđt bunhia đê 

TA CÓ:
\(Q=\frac{x\left(\sqrt{x+zy}-x\right)}{x+yz-x^2}+\frac{y\left(\sqrt{y+zx}-y\right)}{y+zx-y^2}+\frac{z\left(\sqrt{xy+z}-z\right)}{z+xy-z^2}\)

\(=\frac{x\left(\sqrt{x\left(x+y+z\right)+yz}-x\right)}{x\left(x+y+z\right)+yz-x^2}+\frac{y\left(\sqrt{y\left(x+y+z\right)+zx}-y\right)}{y\left(x+y+z\right)-y^2+zx}+\frac{z\left(\sqrt{xy+z\left(x+y+z\right)}-z\right)}{z\left(x+y+z\right)+xy-z^2}\)

\(=\frac{x\left(\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)\left(z+x\right)}-x\right)}{xy+yz+zx}+\frac{y\left(\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)}-y\right)}{xy+yz+zx}+\frac{z\left(\sqrt{\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}-z\right)}{xy+yz+za}\)

ÁP DỤNG BĐT CÔ-SI TA ĐƯỢC:

\(Q\le\frac{x\left(\frac{x+y+z+x}{2}-x\right)}{xy+zx+yz}+\frac{y\left(\frac{x+y+z+y}{2}-y\right)}{xy+yz+zx}+\frac{z\left(\frac{x+y+z+z}{2}-z\right)}{xy+yz+zx}\)

\(=\frac{xy+zx}{2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}+\frac{xy+yz}{2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}+\frac{yz+zx}{2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}=1\)

DẤU BẰNG  XẢY RA \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=\frac{1}{3}\)

=

1/3

hok tốt