\(\text{a, (x - 1)^2 = 1}\\ x-1=1\\ x=2\)

\(x-1=1\Rightarrow x=2\)

a)\(1,5-2\left|x\right|=-0,5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left|x\right|=1,5+0,5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x\right|=1\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(x+\dfrac{2}{-15}=\dfrac{5}{3}\)

\(x=\dfrac{9}{5}\)

\(x+\dfrac{2}{-15}=\dfrac{-5}{3}\)

\(x=\dfrac{-5}{3}-\dfrac{-2}{15}\)

\(x=\dfrac{-23}{15}\)

Lời giải:

$x+\frac{2}{-15}=\frac{-5}{3}$

$x=\frac{-5}{3}-\frac{2}{-15}=\frac{-5}{3}+\frac{2}{15}$

$x=\frac{-23}{15}$

\(x=\dfrac{1}{8}\)

a.

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^3=10^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=10\)

\(\Rightarrow x=11\)

b.

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+4=25\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2=5^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=5\\x-2=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) x³-3x²+3x-1=1000

⇒(x-1)³=1000

⇒x-1=10

⇒x=11

b) x²-4x-21=0

⇒ x²-7x+3x-21=0

⇒x(x-7)+3(x-7)=0

⇒(x+3)(x-7)=0

⇒ hoặc x+3 = 0 ⇒ x=-3

hoặc x-7=0⇒x=7

vậy x={-3; 7}

a) Có: \(x^3-3x^2.1+3.1^2x-1^3=1000\)

          \(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)^3=1000\)

          \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=10\\x-3=-10\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=13\\x=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) Có: \(x^2-4x+4-25=0\)

     \(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2=25\)

     \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=5\\x-2=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(a,\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x+2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)+2\left(x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

a: Ta có: \(x^3+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3=-1\)

hay x=-1

b: Ta có: \(6x^2-12x-48=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

1.Tìm X:

a)  `x : 8 = 107,8 - 29,25`

`x:8=78,55`

`x=78,55xx8`

`x=628,4`

b) `x + 16,7 = 50,5 : 2,5`

`x+16,7=20,2`

`x=20,2-16,7`

`x=3,5`

2.Tìm X:

a) `x - 2,35  =  3,6 : 4,5` 

`x-2,35=0,8`

`x=0,8+2,35`

`x=3,15`

b) `189,5 - x = 7,2 xx 14`

`189,5 - x = 100,8`

`x=189,5-100,8`

`x=88,7`

3. Tính giá trị biểu thức :

`13,5 : 4,5 xx 2,4 + (156,9 – 80,6) `

`=3xx2,4+76,3`

`=7,2+76,3`

`=83,5`

4. Tính giá trị biểu thức :

`1,25 xx 4,2 + 119,6 : 5,2 – 23,19`

`=5,25+23-23,19`

`=5,06`

5. Tính giá trị biểu thức :

`14,75 – 7,15 : 5 + 2,6 xx 3,5`

`=14,75 – 1,43 + 9,1`

`=22,42`

6. Tính nhanh

a) `3,6 xx 78 + 78 xx 6,4=78xx(3,6+6,4)=78xx10=780`

b) `80 xx 5,29 xx 1,25=(80xx1,25)xx5,29=100xx5,29=529`

a) \(\dfrac{x.2}{-15}=\dfrac{-5}{3}\)

\(\dfrac{x.2}{-15}=\dfrac{25}{-15}\)

x.2=25

x=12,5

b) \(\dfrac{x-1}{-12}=\dfrac{-3}{x-1}\)

(x-1)²=-3.(-12)

(x-1)²=36 

⇒(x-1)²\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=6\\x-1=-6\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)