Question

Tìm x:
a) x³-3x²+3x-1=1000
b) x²-4x-21=0

Answer 1

a.

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^3=10^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=10\)

\(\Rightarrow x=11\)

b.

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+4=25\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2=5^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=5\\x-2=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Answer 2

a) x³-3x²+3x-1=1000

⇒(x-1)³=1000

⇒x-1=10

⇒x=11

b) x²-4x-21=0

⇒ x²-7x+3x-21=0

⇒x(x-7)+3(x-7)=0

⇒(x+3)(x-7)=0

⇒ hoặc x+3 = 0 ⇒ x=-3

hoặc x-7=0⇒x=7

vậy x={-3; 7}

 

Answer 3

a) Có: \(x^3-3x^2.1+3.1^2x-1^3=1000\)

          \(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)^3=1000\)

          \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=10\\x-3=-10\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=13\\x=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) Có: \(x^2-4x+4-25=0\)

     \(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2=25\)

     \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=5\\x-2=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)