a) (x - 3)(5 - 2x) = 0

<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\5-2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=\frac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) (x + 5)(x - 1) - 2x(x - 1) = 0

<=> (x - 1)(x + 5 - 2x) = 0

<=> (x - 1)(5 - x) = 0

<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\5-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) 5(x + 3)(x - 2) - 3(x + 5)(x - 2) = 0

<=> (x - 2)[5(x + 3) - 3(x + 5)] = 0

<=> (x - 2)(5x + 3 - 3x - 15) = 0

<=> (x - 2)(2x - 12) = 0

<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\2x-12=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)

d) (x - 6)(x + 1) - 2(x + 1) = 0

<=> (x + 1)(x - 6 - 2) = 0

<=> (x + 1)(x - 8) = 0

<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\x-8=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=8\end{matrix}\right.\)

Câu e thì để mình nghĩ đã :)

#Học tốt!

Giúp luôn Đức Hải Nguyễn câu e:

e, (x - 1)² + 2(x - 1)(x + 2) + (x + 2)² = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x - 1 + x + 2)² = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) (2x + 1)² = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 2x + 1 = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = \(\frac{-1}{2}\)

Vậy S = {\(\frac{-1}{2}\)}

Chúc bn học tốt!!

câu e nó là hàng đẳng thức đó (a+b)^2 với a là (x-1) B là x+2 ta có  (a+b)^2 = a^2+2.a.b+b^2

\(\left(x^2-5\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)

<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2-5=0\\x^2+1=0\end{cases}}\)

<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2=5\\x^2=-1\end{cases}}\)

<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\sqrt{5};x=-\sqrt{5}\\x\in\varnothing\end{cases}}\)

câu còn lại tương tự nha

a)  (x - 3)² - 5.(x - 2) + 5 = 0.

<=> x^2 - 6x + 9 - 5x + 10 + 5 = 0

<=> x^2 - 11x + 24 = 0

<=> (x-3)(x-8)=0

<=> x = 3 hoặc x = 8

b) (2x - 1)² - 3.(x - 2).(x + 2) - 25 = 0.

<=> 4x^2 - 4x + 1 - 3x^2 + 12 - 25 = 0

<=> x² - 4x - 12 = 0

<=> (x+2)(x-6) = 0

<=> x = -2 hoặc x = 6

d)  x² - 4x + 5 = 0.

<=> (x - 2)² = -1 (vô lý)

Vậy phương trình vô nghiệm

a: \(\dfrac{x+5}{x-1}+\dfrac{8}{x^2-4x+3}=\dfrac{x+1}{x-3}\)

=>(x+5)(x-3)+8=x^2-1

=>x^2+2x-15+8=x^2-1

=>2x-7=-1

=>x=3(loại)

b: \(\dfrac{x-4}{x-1}-\dfrac{x^2+3}{1-x^2}+\dfrac{5}{x+1}=0\)

=>(x-4)(x+1)+x^2+3+5(x-1)=0

=>x^2-3x-4+x^2+3+5x-5=0

=>2x^2+2x-6=0

=>x^2+x-3=0

=>\(x=\dfrac{-1\pm\sqrt{13}}{2}\)

e: =>x^2-2x+1+2x+2=5x+5

=>x^2+3=5x+5

=>x^2-5x-2=0

=>\(x=\dfrac{5\pm\sqrt{33}}{2}\)

g: (x-3)(x+4)*x=0

=>x=0 hoặc x-3=0 hoặc x+4=0

=>x=0;x=3;x=-4

Chứng minh 2 phương trình của câu d,e,f,g tương đương

e) Ta có: x+1=x

\(\Leftrightarrow x-x=-1\)

hay 0=-1

Vậy: \(S_1=\varnothing\)(1)

Ta có: \(x^2+1=0\)

mà \(x^2+1>0\forall x\)

nên \(x\in\varnothing\)

Vậy: \(S_2=\varnothing\)(2)

Từ (1) và (2) suy ra hai phương trình x+1=x và \(x^2+1=0\) tương đương

Ai giúp vs

\(1,\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-9\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=9\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ 2,\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x-x^2=7\Leftrightarrow-4x=7\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{7}{4}\\ 3,\Leftrightarrow3x+2x-10=5\Leftrightarrow5x=15\Leftrightarrow x=3\\ 4,\Leftrightarrow\left(5x-1\right)\left(5x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{5}\\x=-\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\\ 5,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(3x-5\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\dfrac{5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\\ 6,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-7\right)\left(3x+4\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\x=-\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(7,\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ 8,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(10x+2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{5}\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\\ 9,\Leftrightarrow2x^2-5x-2x^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\\ 10,\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\\ 11,\Leftrightarrow\left(4x-3\right)\left(3-2x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{4}\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ 12,\Leftrightarrow2x^2-10x-2x^2=3\Leftrightarrow-10x=3\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{10}\)

\(1,\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-9\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=9\end{matrix}\right.\\ 2,\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x-x^2=7\\ \Leftrightarrow-4x=7\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-7}{4}\\ 3,\Leftrightarrow3x+2x-10=5\\ \Leftrightarrow5x=15\\ \Leftrightarrow x=3\\ 4,\Leftrightarrow\left(5x-1\right)\left(5x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{5}\\x=-\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(5,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(3x-5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\dfrac{5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\\ 6,\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+4\right)\left(x-7\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{4}{3}\\x=7\end{matrix}\right.\\ 7,\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(8,\Leftrightarrow10x\left(x-4\right)+2\left(x-4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(10x+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\\ 9,\Leftrightarrow2x^2-5x-2x^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-5x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=0\\ 10,\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(11,\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)\left(4x-3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=\dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\\ 12,\Leftrightarrow2x^2-10x-2x^2=3\\ \Leftrightarrow-10x=3\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{10}\)

1) \(x^2-9x=0\Rightarrow x\left(x-9\right)=0\Rightarrow x=0;9\)

2) \(x\left(x-4\right)-x^2=7\Rightarrow-4x=7\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{7}{4}\)

3) \(3x+2\left(x-5\right)=5\Rightarrow5x-10=5\Rightarrow5x=15\Rightarrow x=3\)

4) \(25x^2-1=0\Rightarrow x^2=\dfrac{1}{25}\Rightarrow x=\pm\dfrac{1}{5}\)

5) \(3x\left(x-2\right)-5\left(x-2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(3x-5\right)=0\Rightarrow x=2;\dfrac{5}{3}\)

6) \(3x\left(x-7\right)+4\left(x-7\right)\Rightarrow\left(3x+4\right)\left(x-7\right)=0\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{4}{3};7\)

7) \(4x^2-9=0\Rightarrow x^2=\dfrac{9}{4}\Rightarrow x=\pm\dfrac{3}{2}\)

8) \(10x\left(x-4\right)+2x-8=0\Rightarrow2\left(x-4\right)\left(5x+1\right)=0\Rightarrow x=4;-\dfrac{1}{5}\)

9) \(x\left(2x-5\right)-2x^2=0\Rightarrow x\left(2x-5-2x=0\right)\Rightarrow x=0\)

10) \(2x^2-4x=0\Rightarrow2x\left(x-2\right)=0\Rightarrow x=0;2\)

11) \(2x\left(3-4x\right)+3\left(4x-3\right)=0\Rightarrow2x\left(4x-3\right)-3\left(4x-3\right)=0\Rightarrow\left(4x-3\right)\left(2x-3\right)=0\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{4};\dfrac{3}{2}\)

12) \(2x\left(x-5\right)-2x^2=3\Rightarrow-10x=3\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{10}\)

a/ Đặt \(\left|x\right|=t\ge0\Rightarrow t^2-t-2=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=-1\left(l\right)\\t=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|x\right|=2\Rightarrow x=\pm2\)

b/ \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+\left|x+1\right|-6=0\)

Đặt \(\left|x+1\right|=t\ge0\Rightarrow t^2+t-6=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=-3\left(l\right)\\t=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|x+1\right|=2\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=2\\x+1=-2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

c/ \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2-5\left|x+1\right|+4=0\)

Đặt \(\left|x+1\right|=t\ge0\Rightarrow t^2-5t+4=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=1\\t=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left|x+1\right|=1\\\left|x+1\right|=4\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=1\\x+1=-1\\x+1=4\\x+1=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

d. \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+5\left|x-1\right|+4=0\)

Đặt \(\left|x+1\right|=t\ge0\Rightarrow t^2+5t+4=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=-1\left(l\right)\\t=-4\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy pt vô nghiệm

e. \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2+2\left|x-2\right|-3=0\)

Đặt \(\left|x-2\right|=t\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow t^2+2t-3=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=1\\t=-3\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|x-2\right|=1\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=1\\x-2=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

f. \(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-5\right)^2+4\left|2x-5\right|-12=0\)

Đặt \(\left|2x-5\right|=t\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow t^2+4t-12=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=2\\t=-6\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|2x-5\right|=2\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-5=2\\2x-5=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(2x^2-7x+5=0\)

\(2x^2-2x-5x+5=0\)

\(2x\left(x-1\right)-5\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-5\right)=0\)

\(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x-1=0\\2x-5=0\end{array}\right.\)

\(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=1\\2x=5\end{array}\right.\)

\(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=1\\x=\frac{5}{2}\end{array}\right.\)

\(x\left(2x-5\right)-4x+10=0\)

\(x\left(2x-5\right)-2\left(2x-5\right)=0\)

\(\left(2x-5\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x-2=0\\2x-5=0\end{array}\right.\)

\(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=2\\2x=5\end{array}\right.\)

\(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=2\\x=\frac{5}{2}\end{array}\right.\)

\(\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)-x\left(x-2\right)=15\)

\(x^2-25-x^2+2x=15\)

\(2x=15+25\)

\(2x=40\)

\(x=\frac{40}{2}\)

\(x=20\)

\(x^2\left(2x-3\right)-12+8x=0\)

\(x^2\left(2x-3\right)+4\left(2x-3\right)=0\)

\(\left(2x-3\right)\left(x^2+4\right)=0\)

\(2x-3=0\) (vì \(x^2\ge0\Rightarrow x^2+4\ge4>0\))

\(2x=3\)

\(x=\frac{3}{2}\)

\(x\left(x-1\right)+5x-5=0\)

\(x\left(x-1\right)+5\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)

\(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x-1=0\\x+5=0\end{array}\right.\)

\(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=1\\x=-5\end{array}\right.\)

\(\left(2x-3\right)^2-4x\left(x-1\right)=5\)

\(4x^2-12x+9-4x^2+4x=5\)

\(-8x=5-9\)

\(-8x=-4\)

\(x=\frac{4}{8}\)

\(x=\frac{1}{2}\)

\(x\left(5-2x\right)+2x\left(x-1\right)=13\)

\(5x-2x^2+2x^2-2x=13\)

\(3x=13\)

\(x=\frac{13}{3}\)

\(2\left(x+5\right)\left(2x-5\right)+\left(x-1\right)\left(5-2x\right)=0\)

\(\left(2x+10\right)\left(2x-5\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-5\right)=0\)

\(\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+10-x+1\right)=0\)

\(\left(2x-5\right)\left(x+11\right)=0\)

\(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}2x-5=0\\x+11=0\end{array}\right.\)

\(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}2x=5\\x=-11\end{array}\right.\)

\(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=\frac{5}{2}\\x=-11\end{array}\right.\)

\(a,2x^2-7x+5=0\Leftrightarrow2x^2-2x-5x+5=0\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-1\right)-5\left(x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-5\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\2x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\2x=5\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2,5\end{matrix}\right.\)\(b,x\left(2x-5\right)-4x+10=0\Rightarrow x\left(2x-5\right)-2\left(2x-5\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-5\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\2x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\2x=5\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=2,5\end{matrix}\right.\)\(c,\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)-x\left(x-2\right)=15\Leftrightarrow x^2-25-x^2+2x-15=0\Leftrightarrow2x-40=0\Rightarrow2x=40\Rightarrow x=20\)\(d,x^2\left(2x-3\right)-12+8x=0\Rightarrow2x^3-3x^2-12+8x=0\Leftrightarrow2x^3+8x-3x^2-12=0\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x^2+4\right)-2\left(x^2+4\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-2\right)\left(x^2+4\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-2=0\\x^2+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=2\\x^2=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow x=1\)

1) Do x ∈ Z và 0 < x < 3

⇒ x ∈ {1; 2}

2) Do x ∈ Z và 0 < x ≤ 3

⇒ x ∈ {1; 2; 3}

3) Do x ∈ Z và -1 < x ≤ 4

⇒ x ∈ {0; 1; 2; 3; 4}