\(\frac{1}{2\sqrt{1}+1\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{3\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}}+........+\frac{1}{2010\sqrt{2009}+2009\sqrt{2010}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}\right)}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)}+........+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2009}\sqrt{2010}\left(\sqrt{2009}+\sqrt{2010}\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{2010}-\sqrt{2009}\right)\left(\sqrt{2010}+\sqrt{2009}\right)}{\sqrt{2009}\sqrt{2010}\left(\sqrt{2010}+\sqrt{2009}\right)}+.......+\frac{\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{1}\right)}{\sqrt{2}\sqrt{1}\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{1}\right)}=1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2010}}=1-\frac{\sqrt{2010}}{2010}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+1}{2010}+1+\dfrac{x+2}{2009}+1+...+\dfrac{x+2009}{2}+1+\dfrac{x+2010}{1}+1=0\)

=>x+2011=0

hay x=-2011

Đặt D1 = \(\dfrac{2010}{1}\) + \(\dfrac{2009}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{2008}{3}\) + ... + \(\dfrac{1}{2010}\)

= 1 + ( 1+ \(\dfrac{2009}{2}\)) + ( 1+ \(\dfrac{2008}{3}\)) + ... + (1+\(\dfrac{1}{2010}\))

= \(\dfrac{2011}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{2011}{3}\)+ ... + \(\dfrac{2011}{2010}\) + \(\dfrac{2011}{2011}\)

= 2011. ( \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) + ... + \(\dfrac{1}{2010}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2011}\))

Đặt D2 = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) + ... + \(\dfrac{1}{2010}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2011}\)

=> D = 2011

cho mk 1 tick nha

2, ta thấy:

\(\dfrac{2008}{2009}< \dfrac{2008}{2009+2010}\left(1\right)\)

\(\dfrac{2009}{2010}< \dfrac{2009}{2009+20010}\left(2\right)\)

từ (1) và (2) cộng vế với vế ta đc :\(\dfrac{2008}{2009}+\dfrac{2009}{20010}< \dfrac{2008}{2009+2010}+\dfrac{2009}{2009+2010}=\dfrac{2008+2009}{2009+2010}\)

Nhận xét nè: ở mẫu số tại các phân số có tử số + mẫu số = 2012. Vì vậy mục tiêu là tạo ra con 2012 ở các phân số của mẫu số. E xử con tử số ở phân số mẫu số sao cho ra con 2012 là được =))

Đặt B= \(\dfrac{2011}{1}+\dfrac{2010}{2}+.......+\dfrac{1}{2011}\)

Cộng 1 vào ta được:

B=(\(\dfrac{2012}{1}+\dfrac{2012}{2}+.......+\dfrac{2012}{2011}\)+\(\dfrac{2012}{2012}\)) -2012

-> B= 2012 (\(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+.....+\dfrac{1}{2011}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{2012}\)) -2012+\(\dfrac{2012}{1}\)

Thay vào P ta được:

P=\(\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+....+\dfrac{1}{2012}}{2012\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+....+\dfrac{1}{2012}\right)}\)

-> P= \(\dfrac{1}{2012}\)

có chỗ nào chưa hiểu hỏi mình nha!

a) M =1+3+3²+3³+......+3¹¹⁸+3¹¹⁹
M = ( 1+3+3² ) +...+ ( 3¹¹⁷ + 3¹¹⁸+3¹¹⁹ )
M = 1. ( 1+3+3² ) + ... + 3¹¹⁷ . ( 3¹¹⁷ + 3¹¹⁸+3¹¹⁹ )
M = ( 1+3+3² ) .( 1 + ... + 3¹¹⁷ )
M = 13 . ( 1 + ... + 3¹¹⁷ ) \(⋮\) 13 (đpcm )

b) Ta có:
\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3^2}< \dfrac{1}{2.3}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{4^2}< \dfrac{1}{3.4}\)
...
\(\dfrac{1}{2009^2}< \dfrac{1}{2008.2009}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2010^2}< \dfrac{1}{2009.2010}\)

=> \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2009^2}+\dfrac{1}{2010^2}\) < \(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2008.2009}+\dfrac{1}{2009.2010}\) (1)
Biến đổi vế trái:
\(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2008.2009}+\dfrac{1}{2009.2010}\)

= \(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2008}-\dfrac{1}{2009}+\dfrac{1}{2009}-\dfrac{1}{2010}\)
= \(1-\dfrac{1}{2010}\)
= \(\dfrac{2009}{2010}< 1\) (2)

Từ (1) và (2), suy ra :
\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2009^2}+\dfrac{1}{2010^2}\) < 1 hay:
N < 1

\(D=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2012}}{\dfrac{2011}{1}+\dfrac{2010}{2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2011}}\)

Ta có mẫu của phân số trên là :

\(\dfrac{2011}{1}+\dfrac{2010}{2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2011}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{2010}{2}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{2009}{3}+1\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{2011}+1\right)+1\)

=\(\dfrac{2012}{2}+\dfrac{2012}{3}+\dfrac{2012}{4}+...+\dfrac{2012}{2011}+\dfrac{2012}{2012}\)

=\(2012\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+....+\dfrac{1}{2012}\right)\)

Từ đó suy ra :

\(D=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2012}}{2012\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2012}\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2012}\)

Vậy \(D=\dfrac{1}{2012}\)

Nhớ tịk cho mink nhé