c: Ta có: \(a\left(a+2b\right)^3-b\left(2a+b\right)^3\)

\(=a^4+6a^3b+12a^2b^2+8ab^3-8a^3b-12a^2b^2-6ab^3-b^4\)

\(=a^4-2a^3b+2ab^3-b^4\)

\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)-2ab\left(a^2-b^2\right)\)

\(=\left(a-b\right)^3\cdot\left(a+b\right)\)

Đặt \(P=\dfrac{a^3}{a^2+b^2+ab}+\dfrac{b^3}{b^2+c^2+bc}+\dfrac{c^3}{c^2+a^2+ca}\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{a^3}{a^2+b^2+ab}=a-\dfrac{ab\left(a+b\right)}{a^2+b^2+ab}\ge a-\dfrac{ab\left(a+b\right)}{3\sqrt[3]{a^3b^3}}=a-\dfrac{a+b}{3}=\dfrac{2a-b}{3}\)

Tương tự: \(\dfrac{b^3}{b^2+c^2+bc}\ge\dfrac{2b-c}{3}\) ; \(\dfrac{c^3}{c^2+a^2+ca}\ge\dfrac{2c-a}{3}\)

Cộng vế:

\(P\ge\dfrac{a+b+c}{3}=673\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=673\)

Ta có

$$a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca=0,$$

hay $$\dfrac{1}{2}\left[(a-b)^2+(b-c)^2 +(c-a)^2\right[ = 0.$$

Mà vế trái luôn không âm \(\forall a,b,c \in \mathbb{R}\), đẳng thức xảy ra khi $a=b=c.$

Vậy ta có điều cần chứng minh.

Ta có: \(a^2+b^2+c^2=ab+bc+ca\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ac=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)

=>2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ac>=0

=>(a-b)^2+(b-c)^2+(a-c)^2>=0(luôn đúng)

Xét hiệu a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc=1/2.2(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc)

=1/2(2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2ac-2bc)

=1/2[(a^2-2ab+b^2)+(a^2-2ac+c^2)+(b^2-2bc+c^2)]
=1/2.[(a-b)^2+(a-c)^2+(b-c)^2]

vì (a-b)^2+(a-c)^2+(b-c)^2>=0
nên 1/2.[(a-b)^2+(a-c)^2+(b-c)^2]>=0
hay a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc >=0<=> a^2+b^2+c^2>=ab+ac+bc