a) Có \(\left|x-3y\right|^5\ge0\);\(\left|y+4\right|\ge0\)

\(\rightarrow\left|x-3y\right|^5+\left|y+4\right|\ge0\)

mà \(\left|x-3y\right|^5+\left|y+4\right|=0\)

\(\rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-3y\right|^5=0\\\left|y+4\right|=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3y\\y=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-12\\y=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) Tương tự câu a, ta có:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-y-5\right|=0\\\left(y-3\right)^4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y+5\\y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

c. Tương tự, ta có:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x+3y-1\right|=0\\\left|y+2\right|=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1-3y\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

a. \(\left|x-3y\right|^5\ge0,\left|y+4\right|\ge0\Rightarrow\left|x-3y\right|^5+\left|y+4\right|\ge0\) \(\Rightarrow VT\ge VP\)

Dấu bằng xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-3y\right|^5=0\\\left|y+4\right|=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3y\\y=-4\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-12\\y=-4\end{matrix}\right.\) Vậy...

b. \(\left|x-y-5\right|\ge0,\left(y-3\right)^4\ge0\Rightarrow\left|x-y-5\right|+\left(y-3\right)^4\ge0\) \(\Rightarrow VT\ge VP\)

Dấu bằng xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-y-5\right|=0\\\left(y-3\right)^4=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y+5\\y=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\y=3\end{matrix}\right.\) Vậy ...

c. \(\left|x+3y-1\right|\ge0,3\cdot\left|y+2\right|\ge0\Rightarrow\left|x+3y-1\right|+3\left|y+2\right|\ge0\) \(\Rightarrow VT\ge VP\) Dấu bằng xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x+3y-1\right|=0\\3\left|y+2\right|=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1-3y\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1-\left(-2\right)\cdot3=7\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\) Vậy...

Chân thành cảm ơn các bạn!

    `[2-x]/[x+3] > x+1`    `ĐK: x \ne -3`

 `=>` Loại đ/á `\bb A`

Thay `x=-1` vào bất ptr có: `1,5 > 0` (Luôn đúng) `->\bb B` t/m

Thay `x=2` vào bất ptr có: `0 > 3` (Vô lí) `->\bb C` loại

Thay `x=0` vào bất ptr có: `2/3 > 1` (Vô lí) `->\bb D` loại

______________________________________________________

      `=>` Chọn `\bb B`

(x+2)² +x(x-1)<2x²+1
x²+4x+4+x²-x<2x²+1
3x+4<1
x< -1

Ta có: \(\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1-x^2+4=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=0\)

hay x=0

\(A=\dfrac{x^2+x}{x^2-2x+1}:\left(\dfrac{x+1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{1-x}+\dfrac{2-x^2}{x^2-x}\right)\left(1\right)\)

a) A xác định \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne0\\x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(1\right)\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}:\left(\dfrac{x+1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x-1}+\dfrac{2-x^2}{x\left(x-1\right)}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}:\left(\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)+x+2-x^2}{x\left(x-1\right)}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}:\left(\dfrac{x^2-1+x+2-x^2}{x\left(x-1\right)}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}:\left(\dfrac{x+1}{x\left(x-1\right)}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}.\dfrac{x\left(x-1\right)}{x+1}=\dfrac{x^2}{x+1}\)

b) Để \(A=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{x+1}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x\ne-1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2=-\left(x+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+x+1=0\)

\(\Delta=1-8=-7< 0\)

Nên phương trình trên vô nghiệm \(\left(x\in\varnothing\right)\)

c) Để \(A< 1\) 

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{x+1}< 1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2< x+1\left(x\ne-1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-1< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}-1< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{5}{4}< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2< \dfrac{5}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{\sqrt[]{5}}{2}< x-\dfrac{1}{2}< \dfrac{\sqrt[]{5}}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-\sqrt[]{5}+1}{2}< x< \dfrac{\sqrt[]{5}+1}{2}\)

d) Để A nguyên

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{x+1}\in Z\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2⋮x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x\left(x+1\right)⋮x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x^2+x⋮x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x⋮x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-x-1⋮x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-1⋮x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+1\in\left\{-1;1\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-2;0\right\}\left(x\in Z\right)\)

!ERROR 404!

\(a,\Leftrightarrow\left(5x+1\right)\left(x-4\right)-\left(x-4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(5x+1-x\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow5x\left(x-4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Leftrightarrow2x^2-10x-2x^2-3x=26\\ \Leftrightarrow-13x=26\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-2\\ c,\Leftrightarrow x^3+1-x^3+3x=15\\ \Leftrightarrow3x=14\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{14}{3}\)

\(d,\Leftrightarrow x^3-5x+2x^2-10+5x-2x^2-17=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3-27=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3=27\\ \Leftrightarrow x=3\)

(x + 1) + (x + 2) + (x + 3) + .................... + (x + 9) + (x + 10) = 2015

x + 1 + x + 2 + x + 3 + ....................... + x + 9 + x + 10 = 2015

10x + (1 + 2 + 3 + 4+ .................. + 10) = 2015

Áp dụng công thức tính dãy số vào dãy tổng 2 , ta có :

1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + .............. + 10 = \(\frac{\left[\left(10-1\right):1+1\right].\left(10+1\right)}{2}=\frac{10.11}{2}=5.11=55\)

=> 10x + 55 = 2015 

=> 10x = 2015 - 55

=> 10x = 1960

=> x = 196

( x + 1 ) + ( x + 2 ) + ( x + 3 ) + ( x + 4 ) + ........ + ( x + 9 ) + ( x + 10 ) = 2015

X x 10 + ( 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + .......... + 9 + 10 ) = 2015

Từ 1 đến 10 có 10 số hạng

Tổng của dãy số từ 1 đến 10 là:

( 10 + 1 ) x 10 : 2 = 45

Thay vào ta có:

X x 10 + 45 = 2015

X x 10 = 2015 - 45

X x 10 = 1970

       X = 1970 : 10

       X = 197

(x+1)+(x+2)+(x+3)+(x+4)+...+(x+9)+(x+10)=2015=(x+x+x+x+...+x+x)+(1+2+3+4+...+10)

(1+10)+(2+9)+(3+8)+(4+7)+(5+6)+10x=2015

=11+11+11+11+11+10x=2015

=11x5+10x=2015

=55+10x=2015

=10x=2015-55

=10x=1960

Vậy x =1960:10

x=196

Bài 2: 

a: =>x=0 hoặc x=-3

b: =>x-2=0 hoặc 5-x=0

=>x=2 hoặc x=5

c: =>x-1=0

hay x=1

\(\dfrac{1}{2}\) \(\times\) ( \(x\) - \(\dfrac{2}{3}\)) - \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) \(\times\) ( 2\(x\)  - 3) = \(x\)

\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)  \(\times\) \(\dfrac{3x-2}{3}\) -   \(\dfrac{2x-3}{3}\) = \(x\)

\(\dfrac{3x-2}{6}\) - \(\dfrac{4x-6}{6}\) = \(\dfrac{6x}{6}\)

3\(x-2-4x\) + 6 = 6\(x\) 

-\(x\) + 4 - 6\(x\) = 0

7\(x\)  = 4

    \(x\) =  \(\dfrac{4}{7}\) 

a: Để A nguyên thì 2 chia hết cho x

=>\(x\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2\right\}\)

b: Để B nguyên thì \(1-x\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)

=>\(x\in\left\{0;2;-2;4\right\}\)

c: C nguyên thì \(2x+7\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)

=>\(x\in\left\{-3;-4;-1;-6\right\}\)

d: D nguyên

=>x+1+1 chia hết cho x+1

=>\(x+1\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)

=>\(x\in\left\{0;-2\right\}\)

e: E nguyên

=>x-1+5 chia hết cho x-1

=>\(x-1\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)

=>\(x\in\left\{2;0;6;-4\right\}\)

f: G nguyên

=>2x+6 chia hết cho 2x-1

=>2x-1+7 chia hết cho 2x-1

=>\(2x-1\in\left\{1;-1;7;-7\right\}\)

=>\(x\in\left\{1;0;4;-3\right\}\)

h: H nguyên

=>11x+22-37 chia hết cho x+2

=>\(x+2\in\left\{1;-1;37;-37\right\}\)

=>\(x\in\left\{-1;-3;35;-39\right\}\)