`\sqrt{8x-4}-2\sqrt{18x-9}+2\sqrt{32x-16}=12`      `ĐK: x >= 1/2`

`<=>2\sqrt{2x-1}-6\sqrt{2x-1}+8\sqrt{2x-1}=12`

`<=>4\sqrt{2x-1}=12`

`<=>\sqrt{2x-1}=3`

`<=>2x-1=9`

`<=>x=5` (t/m)

Vậy `S={5}`.

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{2x-1}-2\cdot3\sqrt{2x-1}+2\cdot4\sqrt{2x-1}=12\)

=>\(4\sqrt{2x-1}=12\)

=>\(\sqrt{2x-1}=3\)

=>2x-1=9

=>2x=10

=>x=5

\(\sqrt{8x-4}-2\sqrt{18x-9}+2\sqrt{32x-16}=12\) (ĐK: \(x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\))

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{2x-1}-2\cdot3\sqrt{2x-1}+2\cdot4\sqrt{2x-1}=12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{2x-1}-6\sqrt{2x-1}+8\sqrt{2x-1}=12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2-6+8\right)\sqrt{2x-1}=12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{2x-1}=12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-1}=12:4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-1}=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1=9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=9+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=5\left(tm\right)\)

Vậy \(x=5\)

a) \(\sqrt{x^2-9}-\sqrt{4x-12}=0\) ĐK: \(x\ge3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}-2\sqrt{x-3}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-3}\left(\sqrt{x+3}-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-3}=0\\\sqrt{x+3}-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy x = 3

b) \(\sqrt{1-x}+\sqrt{x}=1\) ĐK: \(0\le x\le1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1-x+x+2\sqrt{x\left(1-x\right)}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(1-x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\) (Nhận)

c) \(\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{x+8}=5\) ĐK: \(x\ge-3\)

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\sqrt{x+3}\ge0\\b=\sqrt{x+8}\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=5\\b^2-a^2=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=5\\b-a=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=2\\b=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\) (Nhận)

d) \(\sqrt{16-32x}-\sqrt{12x}=\sqrt{3x}+\sqrt{9-18x}\) ĐK: \(-\dfrac{1}{2}\le x\le0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{1-2x}-2\sqrt{3x}=\sqrt{3x}+3\sqrt{1-2x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{1-2x}=3\sqrt{3x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1-2x=27x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{29}\) (Nhận)

ai trả lời dùm em cái ak. E cảm ơn nhiều

a.\(\sqrt{x-2}=\sqrt{4-x}\)

đk: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2\ge0\\4-x\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge2\\x\le4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow2\le x\le4\)

pt đã cho tương đương với

\(x-2=4-x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=6\Rightarrow x=3\left(TM\right)\)

b.\(\sqrt{x^2-8x+6}=x+2\)

đk: \(x+2\ge0\Rightarrow x\ge-2\)

pt đã cho tương đương với

\(x^2-8x+6=\left(x+2\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-8x+6=x^2+4x+4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-12x=-2\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{6}\left(TM\right)\)

c.\(\sqrt{2x-1}+5=\sqrt{8x-4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-1}+5=\sqrt{4\left(2x-1\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-1}+5=2\sqrt{2x-1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-1}=5\)

đk: \(2x-1\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\ge\frac{1}{2}\)

pt tương đương: \(2x-1=25\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=26\Rightarrow x=13\left(TM\right)\)

d.\(\sqrt{16-32x}-\sqrt{12x}=\sqrt{3x}+\sqrt{9-18x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{16\left(1-2x\right)}-\sqrt{4.3x}=\sqrt{3x}+\sqrt{9\left(1-2x\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{1-2x}-2\sqrt{3x}+3\sqrt{1-2x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{1-2x}=3\sqrt{3x}\)

đk: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1-2x\ge0\\3x\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le\frac{1}{2}\\x\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow0\le x\le\frac{1}{2}\)

pt tương đương: \(1-2x=9.3x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow29x=1\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{29}\left(TM\right)\)

e. \(\sqrt{x^2-9}-\sqrt{4x-12}=0\)

đk: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\ge0\\4x-12\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\ge3\)

pt đã cho tương đương với

\(\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\sqrt{4\left(x-3\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-3}.\sqrt{x+3}-2\sqrt{x-3}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-3}.\left(\sqrt{x+3}-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-3}=0\\\sqrt{x+3}-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\Rightarrow x=3\left(TM\right)\\\sqrt{x+3}=2\Leftrightarrow x+3=4\Rightarrow x=1\left(KTM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(dat:\sqrt{x-5}=a\Rightarrow\sqrt{4\left(x-5\right)}+\sqrt{x-5}-\frac{1}{3}=\sqrt{9\left(x-5\right)}\Rightarrow\sqrt{4}.a+a-\frac{1}{3}=\sqrt{9}.a\Rightarrow3a-\frac{1}{3}=3a\left(voli\right)\Rightarrow vonghiem\)

câu a chắc đề như zầy pk bạn???

\(\sqrt{4x-20}+\sqrt{x-5}-\frac{1}{3}+\sqrt{9x-45}=4\)

\(pt\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-5}+\sqrt{x-5}+3\sqrt{x-5}=\frac{13}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6\sqrt{x-5}=\frac{13}{3}\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-5}=\frac{13}{18}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1789}{324}\)

b)đề như này đúng ko bạn??

\(\sqrt{16-32x}-\sqrt{12x}=\sqrt{3x}+\sqrt{9-18x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{1-2x}-2\sqrt{3x}=\sqrt{3x}+3\sqrt{1-2x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{1-2x}-3\sqrt{3x}=0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{1-2x}=3\sqrt{3x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1-2x=27x\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{29}\)

câu c\(\sqrt{4x-20}-3\sqrt{\frac{x-5}{9}}=\sqrt{1-x}\)

Xét điều kiện \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le1\\x\ge5\end{matrix}\right.\)không tồn tại số nào nằm trong khoảng này

Vậy pt trên vô nghiệm

h: \(\sqrt{18x}+\sqrt{32x}-14=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow7\sqrt{2x}=14\)

hay x=2

ĐKXĐ: x>=-1/2

\(2\sqrt{32x+16}-3\sqrt{18x+9}=\sqrt{8x+4}-6\)

=>\(2\cdot4\sqrt{2x+1}-3\cdot3\sqrt{2x+1}-2\sqrt{2x+1}=-6\)

=>\(8\sqrt{2x+1}-9\sqrt{2x+1}-2\sqrt{2x+1}=-6\)

=>\(-3\sqrt{2x+1}=-6\)

=>\(\sqrt{2x+1}=2\)

=>2x+1=4

=>2x=3

=>\(x=\dfrac{3}{2}\left(nhận\right)\)

2: ĐKXĐ: x>=0

\(\sqrt{3x}-2\sqrt{12x}+\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\sqrt{27x}=-4\)

=>\(\sqrt{3x}-2\cdot2\sqrt{3x}+\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot3\sqrt{3x}=-4\)

=>\(\sqrt{3x}-4\sqrt{3x}+\sqrt{3x}=-4\)

=>\(-2\sqrt{3x}=-4\)

=>\(\sqrt{3x}=2\)

=>3x=4

=>\(x=\dfrac{4}{3}\left(nhận\right)\)

3: 

ĐKXĐ: x>=0

\(3\sqrt{2x}+5\sqrt{8x}-20-\sqrt{18}=0\)

=>\(3\sqrt{2x}+5\cdot2\sqrt{2x}-20-3\sqrt{2}=0\)

=>\(13\sqrt{2x}=20+3\sqrt{2}\)

=>\(\sqrt{2x}=\dfrac{20+3\sqrt{2}}{13}\)

=>\(2x=\dfrac{418+120\sqrt{2}}{169}\)

=>\(x=\dfrac{209+60\sqrt{2}}{169}\left(nhận\right)\)

4: ĐKXĐ: x>=-1

\(\sqrt{16x+16}-\sqrt{9x+9}=1\)

=>\(4\sqrt{x+1}-3\sqrt{x+1}=1\)

=>\(\sqrt{x+1}=1\)

=>x+1=1

=>x=0(nhận)

5: ĐKXĐ: x<=1/3

\(\sqrt{4\left(1-3x\right)}+\sqrt{9\left(1-3x\right)}=10\)

=>\(2\sqrt{1-3x}+3\sqrt{1-3x}=10\)

=>\(5\sqrt{1-3x}=10\)

=>\(\sqrt{1-3x}=2\)

=>1-3x=4

=>3x=1-4=-3

=>x=-3/3=-1(nhận)

6: ĐKXĐ: x>=3

\(\dfrac{2}{3}\sqrt{x-3}+\dfrac{1}{6}\sqrt{x-3}-\sqrt{x-3}=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)

=>\(\sqrt{x-3}\cdot\left(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{6}-1\right)=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)

=>\(\sqrt{x-3}\cdot\dfrac{-1}{6}=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)

=>\(\sqrt{x-3}=\dfrac{2}{3}:\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot6=\dfrac{12}{3}=4\)

=>x-3=16

=>x=19(nhận)