Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
1. 5x2 - 5y2 - 10x + 10y
2. x2 - xy + x - y
phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
a/ 5x2 - 10x + 5 – 5y2 b/ x2 + x – 30
\(5\left(x-1\right)^2-5y^2=5\left(x-1-y\right)\left(x-1+y\right)\)
\(x^2+6x-5x-30=\left(x-5\right)\left(x+6\right)\)
Bài 9: Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
1, 5x2 – 10xy + 5y2 – 20z2 2, 16x – 5x2 – 3 3, x2 – 5x + 5y – y2 | 4, 3x2 – 6xy + 3y2 – 12z2 5, x2 + 4x + 3 6, (x2 + 1)2 – 4x2 7, x2 – 4x – 5
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1.\(=5\left(x^2-2xy+y^2-4z^2\right)=5\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(2z\right)^2\right]=5\left(x+y-2z\right)\left(x+y+2z\right)\)
2. \(=\left(-5x^2+15x\right)+\left(x-3\right)=-5x\left(x-3\right)+\left(x-3\right)=\left(1-5x\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
3. \(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-5\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-5\right)\)
4.\(=3\left(x^2-2xy+y^2-4z^2\right)=3\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-\left(2z\right)^2\right]=3\left(x-y-2z\right)\left(x-y+2z\right)\)
5. \(=\left(x^2+x\right)+\left(3x+3\right)=x\left(x+1\right)+3\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
6. \(=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)^2\)
7. \(=\left(x^2+x\right)-\left(5x+5\right)=x\left(x+1\right)-5\left(x+1\right)=\left(x-5\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(1,=5\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-4z^2\right]=5\left(x-y-2z\right)\left(x-y+2z\right)\\ 2,=-5x^2+15x+x-3=\left(x-3\right)\left(1-5x\right)\\ 3,=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-5\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-5\right)\\ 4,=3\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-4z^2\right]=3\left(x-y-2z\right)\left(x-y+2z\right)\\ 5,=x^2+x+3x+3=\left(x+3\right)\left(x+1\right)\\ 6,=\left(x^2+2x+1\right)\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)^2\\ 7,=x^2+x-5x-5=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-5\right)\)
phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử
a) 5x2 - 10xy + 5y2 - 20z
b) x2 - z2 + y2 - 2xy
c) a3 - ay - a2x + xy
d) x2 + 4x + 3
b: \(x^2-2xy+y^2-z^2\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2-z^2\)
\(=\left(x-y-z\right)\left(x-y+z\right)\)
d: \(x^2+4x+3=\left(x+3\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
=x4−2x3+2x3−4x2+4x2−8x+7x−14=x4−2x3+2x3−4x2+4x2−8x+7x−14
=(x−2)(x3+2x2+4x+7)
1/ phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
a)5x – 20y
b)5x.(x – 1) – 3x(x – 1)
c) x.(x+y) – 5x – 5y
2/tính giá trị biểu thức
a) X2 + xy + x tại x = 77 , y = 22
b) X . ( x – y ) + y . ( y – x ) tại x = 53 ,y = 3
3/ tìm x biết
a) X + 5x2 = 0
b) X + 1 = ( x + 1 )2
4 / tính nhanh
a) 97 . 13 + 130 . 0,3
b)86 . 153 – 530 . 8,6
C) 85 .12,7 + 5,3 . 12,7
D)52.143 – 52 . 39 – 8.26
1/
a)5x – 20y=5(x-4y)
b) 5x.(x – 1) – 3x(x – 1)=2x(x-1)
c) x.(x+y) – 5x – 5y=c) x.(x+y) – 5(x+y)=(x-5)(x+y)
2/
a)x2 + xy + x = x(x+y+1)=77.(77+22+1)=77.100=7700
b) x . ( x – y ) + y . ( y – x )=(x-y)(x-y)=(x-y)2=(53-3)2=2500
3/
a) X + 5x2 = 0
⇒x(x+5)=0
⇒hoặc x=0
x+5=0⇒x=-5
b)x + 1 = ( x + 1 )2
⇒(x + 1)-( x + 1 )2 =0
⇒x(x+1)=0
⇒ hoặc x=0
hoặc x+1=0⇒x=-1
4/
a) 97 . 13 + 130 . 0,3 = 97.13+13.10.0,3=97.13+13.3=100.13=1300
b)86 . 153 – 530 . 8,6=86.153–53.10.8,6=86.153-53.86=86.100=8600
C) 85 .12,7 + 5,3 . 12,7= 12,7(85+5,3)=12,7.90,3=1146,81
D)52.143 – 52 . 39 – 8.26=52(143-39)-8,26=52.104-8,26=5399,74
Bài 1:
a) 5x-20y=5(x-4y)
b) \(5x\left(x-1\right)-3x\left(x-1\right)=2x\left(x-1\right)\)
c) \(x\left(x+y\right)-5x-5y=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-5\right)\)
Bài 2:
a) \(x^2+xy+x\)
\(=x\left(x+y+1\right)\)
\(=77\cdot\left(77+22+1\right)\)
=7700
b) \(x\left(x-y\right)+y\left(y-x\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-y\right)-y\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=50^2=2500\)
Bài 1: Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
a) a/ x2 – 2x
b) 2bx – 3ay – 6by + ax
c) x3 +2x2y + xy2 – 4x
d) 4 - x2 – 2xy – y2
đ) 5x2 + 3(x + y)2 – 5y2
e/ 6x2y – 9x
b/ 4x3 – 4x2y + xy2 – 16 x
f) x2 + (2x +y)y – z2
\(a,=x\left(x-2\right)\\ b,=2b\left(x-3y\right)+a\left(x-3y\right)=\left(a+2b\right)\left(x-3y\right)\\ c,=x\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-4\right)=x\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-4\right]=x\left(x+y+2\right)\left(x+y-2\right)\\ d,=4-\left(x+y\right)^2=\left(2-x-y\right)\left(2+x+y\right)\\ đ,=5\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+3\left(x+y\right)^2=\left(x+y\right)\left(5x-5y+3x+3y\right)\\ =\left(x+y\right)\left(8x-2y\right)=2\left(4x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\\ e,=3x\left(2xy-3\right)\\ b,=x\left(4x^2-4xy+y^2-4\right)=x\left[\left(2x-y\right)^2-4\right]=x\left(2x-y-2\right)\left(2x-y+2\right)\\ f,=\left(x+y\right)^2-z^2=\left(x+y-z\right)\left(x+y+z\right)\)
a,=x(x−2)b,=2b(x−3y)+a(x−3y)=(a+2b)(x−3y)c,=x(x2+2xy+y2−4)=x[(x+y)2−4]=x(x+y+2)(x+y−2)d,=4−(x+y)2=(2−x−y)(2+x+y)đ,=5(x−y)(x+y)+3(x+y)2=(x+y)(5x−5y+3x+3y)=(x+y)(8x−2y)=2(4x−y)(x+y)e,=3x(2xy−3)b,=x(4x2−4xy+y2−4)=x[(2x−y)2−4]=x(2x−y−2)(2x−y+2)f,=(x+y)2−z2=(x+y−z)(x+y+z)
phân tích đa thức sau thành nhân tử
a) 3ab - 6a2b b) x3 - 6x
c) x2 - y2 - 9x + 9y d) 5x2 + 10xy + 5y2
giải bài toán: cho tam giác MNP, NTlà phân giác của góc N biết MN=4cm, NT=10cm, MP=8cm:TínhTM, TP?
phân tích đa thức sau thành nhân tử
a) 3ab - 6a2b b) x3 - 6x
c) x2 - y2 - 9x + 9y d) 5x2 + 10xy + 5y2
a: \(3ab-6a^2b\)
\(=3ab\cdot1-3ab\cdot2a\)
=3ab(1-2a)
b: \(x^3-6x\)
\(=x\cdot x^2-x\cdot6\)
\(=x\left(x^2-6\right)\)
c: \(x^2-y^2-9x+9y\)
\(=\left(x^2-y^2\right)-\left(9x-9y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-9\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-9\right)\)
d: \(5x^2+10xy+5y^2\)
\(=5\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=5\left(x+y\right)^2\)
.Phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử:
a) 5x2y- 10xy2
b) x2 + 2xy + y2 - 5x - 5y
c) x2 – 6x + 8
d)5x2 – 10xy + 5y2 – 20z2
\(a,5x^2y-10xy^2=5xy\left(x-2y\right)\\ b,x^2+2xy+y^2-5x-5y=\left(x+y\right)^2-5\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y-5\right)\\ c,x^2-6x+8=\left(x^2-2x\right)-\left(4x-8\right)=x\left(x-2\right)-4\left(x-2\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)\\ d,5x^2-10xy+5y^2-20z^2=5\left(x^2-2xy+y^2-4z^2\right)=5\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-\left(2z\right)^2\right]=5\left(x-y-2z\right)\left(x-y+2z\right)\)
1. Phân tích thành nhân tử
A) x4 + 2x3 + x2
B) x3 - x + 3x2y + 3xy2 + y3 - y
C) 5x2 - 10xy +5y2 - 20z2
2. Phân tích thành nhân tử
A) x2 + 5x -6
B) 5x2 + 5xy - x - y
C) 7x - 6x2 - 2
3.Phân tích thành nhân tử
A) x2 + 4 + 3
B) 2x2 + 3x -5
C) 16x - 5x2 - 3
4. Tìm x, bt
A) 5x ( x - 1 ) = x -1
B) 2( x + 5 ) -x2 - 5x = 0
Bài 2:
a: \(x^2+5x-6=\left(x+6\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
b: \(5x^2+5xy-x-y\)
\(=5x\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(5x-1\right)\)
c:\(-6x^2+7x-2\)
\(=-6x^2+3x+4x-2\)
\(=-3x\left(2x-1\right)+2\left(2x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-1\right)\left(-3x+2\right)\)
1.
a) \(=x^2\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=x^2\left(x+1\right)^2\)
b) \(=\left(x+y\right)^3-\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-1\right]\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y-1\right)\left(x+y+1\right)\)
c) \(=5\left[\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-4z^2\right]=5\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-4z^2\right]\)
\(=5\left(x-y-2z\right)\left(x-y+2z\right)\)
2.
a) \(=x\left(x+2\right)+3\left(x+2\right)=\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
b) \(=5x\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(5x-1\right)\)
c) \(=-\left[3x\left(2x-1\right)-2\left(2x-1\right)\right]=-\left(2x-1\right)\left(3x-2\right)\)
3.
b) \(=2x\left(x-1\right)+5\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+5\right)\)
c) \(=-\left[5x\left(x-3\right)-1\left(x-3\right)\right]=-\left(x-3\right)\left(5x-1\right)\)
4.
a) \(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(5x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\Rightarrow2\left(x+5\right)-x\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(2-x\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
1) Tìm x, y, z
a) 9x2 +y2 + 2z2 – 18x +4z – 6y +20 = 0
b) 5x2 +5y2 +8xy+2y – 2x+2 = 0
c) 5x2 +2y2 + 4xy – 2x + 4y +5 = 0
d) x2 + 4y2 + z2 =2x + 12y – 4z – 14
e) x2 +y2 – 6x + 4y +2= 0
2) Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
a) 3xy2 – 3x3 – 6xy +3x
b) 3x2 + 11x + 6
c) –x3 – 4xy2 + 4x2y +16x
d) xz – x2 – yz +2xy – y2
e) 4x2 – y2 – 6x + 3y
f) X4 – x3 – 10x2 + 2x +4
g) (x3 – x2 + x)(121 – 25y2 – 10y) – (x3 – x2 + x) – (121 – 25y2 – 10y) +1
h) X4 – 14x3 + 71x2 – 154x + 120
Giúp mik vs cần gấp!!!
\(a,9x^2+y^2+2z^2-18x+4z-6y+20=0\\ \Leftrightarrow9\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+2\left(z+1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=3\\z=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b,5x^2+5y^2+8xy+2y-2x+2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-y\\x=1\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(c,5x^2+2y^2+4xy-2x+4y+5=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x+y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=-y\\x=1\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(d,x^2+4y^2+z^2=2x+12y-4z-14\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(2y-3\right)^2+\left(z+2\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=\dfrac{3}{2}\\z=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(e,x^2+y^2-6x+4y+2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2=11\)
Pt vô nghiệm do ko có 2 bình phương số nguyên có tổng là 11
e: Ta có: \(x^2-6x+y^2+4y+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-6x+9+y^2+4y+4-11=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2=11\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=3 và y=-2