1/ phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
a)5x – 20y
b)5x.(x – 1) – 3x(x – 1)
c) x.(x+y) – 5x – 5y
2/tính giá trị biểu thức
a) X2 + xy + x tại x = 77 , y = 22
b) X . ( x – y ) + y . ( y – x ) tại x = 53 ,y = 3
3/ tìm x biết
a) X + 5x2 = 0
b) X + 1 = ( x + 1 )2
4 / tính nhanh
a) 97 . 13 + 130 . 0,3
b)86 . 153 – 530 . 8,6
C) 85 .12,7 + 5,3 . 12,7
D)52.143 – 52 . 39 – 8.26
1/
a)5x – 20y=5(x-4y)
b) 5x.(x – 1) – 3x(x – 1)=2x(x-1)
c) x.(x+y) – 5x – 5y=c) x.(x+y) – 5(x+y)=(x-5)(x+y)
2/
a)x2 + xy + x = x(x+y+1)=77.(77+22+1)=77.100=7700
b) x . ( x – y ) + y . ( y – x )=(x-y)(x-y)=(x-y)2=(53-3)2=2500
3/
a) X + 5x2 = 0
⇒x(x+5)=0
⇒hoặc x=0
x+5=0⇒x=-5
b)x + 1 = ( x + 1 )2
⇒(x + 1)-( x + 1 )2 =0
⇒x(x+1)=0
⇒ hoặc x=0
hoặc x+1=0⇒x=-1
4/
a) 97 . 13 + 130 . 0,3 = 97.13+13.10.0,3=97.13+13.3=100.13=1300
b)86 . 153 – 530 . 8,6=86.153–53.10.8,6=86.153-53.86=86.100=8600
C) 85 .12,7 + 5,3 . 12,7= 12,7(85+5,3)=12,7.90,3=1146,81
D)52.143 – 52 . 39 – 8.26=52(143-39)-8,26=52.104-8,26=5399,74
Bài 1:
a) 5x-20y=5(x-4y)
b) \(5x\left(x-1\right)-3x\left(x-1\right)=2x\left(x-1\right)\)
c) \(x\left(x+y\right)-5x-5y=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-5\right)\)
Bài 2:
a) \(x^2+xy+x\)
\(=x\left(x+y+1\right)\)
\(=77\cdot\left(77+22+1\right)\)
=7700
b) \(x\left(x-y\right)+y\left(y-x\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-y\right)-y\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=50^2=2500\)
Bài 3:
a) Ta có: \(5x^2+x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(5x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{-1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) Ta có: \(\left(x+1\right)^2=x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 4:
a) \(97\cdot13+130\cdot0.3\)
\(=97\cdot13+13\cdot3\)
=1300
b) \(86\cdot153-530\cdot8.6\)
\(=86\cdot153-86\cdot53\)
=8600
