a) Ta có: \(B=\left(\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}-3}{x-16}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+4}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-4}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}-3-\sqrt{x}+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}+4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-4}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-4}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+4}\)

Ta có: \(A=\left(\dfrac{x}{x+3\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right):\left(1-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{6}{x+3\sqrt{x}}\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right):\left(\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}-2\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)+6}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+3}:\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}-6+6}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{x+\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=1\)

\(\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}\) Đk: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\x\ne9\end{matrix}\right.\)

= \(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+x+2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}}\)

= \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+4\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)

= \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+4}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)

a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0;x\ne9;x\ne4\)

\(M=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9}{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{3-\sqrt{x}}\)

\(M=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)

\(M=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}+\dfrac{\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

\(M=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9-x+9+2x-4\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

\(M=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

\(M=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

\(M=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)

b) Ta có M ϵ Z thì \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3+4}{\sqrt{x}-3}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-3}+\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}-3}=1+\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)

Phải thuộc Z vậy:

4 ⋮ \(\sqrt{x}-3\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-3\inƯ\left(4\right)=\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)

Mà: \(x\ge0,x\ne4,x\ne9\) nên \(\sqrt{x}-3\in\left\{1;2;-2;4\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{16;25;1;49\right\}\)

\(a,P=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{2}{x-\sqrt{x}}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{2}{1-x}\right)\left(dkxd:x\ge0,x\ne1\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{2}{x-1}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}.\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-2}{\sqrt{x}}\)

\(b,x=4+2\sqrt{3}\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{\left(4+2\sqrt{3}\right)-2}{\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}+4-2}{\sqrt{\sqrt{3}^2+2\sqrt{3}+1}}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}+2}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{\left|\sqrt{3}+1\right|}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{\sqrt{3}+1}=2\)

a: \(P=\dfrac{x-2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1+2}{x-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{x-2}{\sqrt{x}}\)

b: Khi x=4+2căn 3 thì \(P=\dfrac{2+2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}+1}=2\)

\(a,\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right):\dfrac{x+4}{x+2\sqrt{x}}\left(dkxd:x>0;x\ne4\right)\)

\(=\left[\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}-\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\right]\cdot\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}}{x+4}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{x+4}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{x+4}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)

\(---\)

\(b,\) Để biểu thức trên bằng $-x$

thì \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}=-x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=-x\sqrt{x}+2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\sqrt{x}-2x+\sqrt{x}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(x-2\sqrt{x}+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=0\\\sqrt{x}-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Kết hợp với ĐKXĐ của $x$, ta được:

\(x=1\)

Vậy biểu thức bằng $-x$ khi $x=1$

\(\text{#}Toru\)