x - 12 = -20

=> x = -20 + 12=  -8 

a, \(4x-12=-20\)

\(4x=-8\)

\(x=-2\)

Vậy...

b, \(2014\left(x-12\right)=0\)

\(x-12=0\)

\(x=12\)

Vậy....

c, \(23-3x=17\)

\(3x=6\)

\(x=2\)

Vậy........

d, \(50-\left(x-3\right)=45\)

\(x-3=5\)

\(x=8\)

Vậy....

\(a,xy+3x-2y=11\\ \Rightarrow x\left(y+3\right)-2y-6=11-6\\ \Rightarrow x\left(y+3\right)-2\left(y+3\right)=5\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(y+3\right)=5\)

Đến đây bạn lập bảng để tìm x, y nhé

\(b,\left(x-7\right)\left(x+3\right)< 0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-7< 0\\x+3>0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-7>0\\x+3< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 7\\x>-3\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>7\\x< -3\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow-3< x< 7\)

\(c,\left(x+5\right)\left(3x-12\right)>0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+5>0\\3x-12>0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+5< 0\\3x-12< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>-5\\x>4\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< -5\\x< 4\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>4\\x< -5\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) 4x – 20 = 0

⇔ 4x = 20

⇔ x = 20 : 4

⇔ x = 5

Vậy phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất x = 5.

b) 2x + x + 12 = 0

⇔ 3x + 12 = 0

⇔ 3x = -12

⇔ x = -12 : 3

⇔ x = -4

Vậy phương trình đã cho có nghiệm duy nhất x = -4

c) x – 5 = 3 – x

⇔ x + x = 5 + 3

⇔ 2x = 8

⇔ x = 8 : 2

⇔ x = 4

Vậy phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất x = 4

d) 7 – 3x = 9 – x

⇔ 7 – 9 = 3x – x

⇔ -2 = 2x

⇔ -2 : 2 = x

⇔ -1 = x

⇔ x = -1

Vậy phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất x = -1.

Em lớp 6 em chỉ làm dc phần a,b,c

Kết quả như sau:

a,4x-20=0

4x=20+0

4x=20

x=20:4

x=5

b,2x+x+12=0

3x=0+12

3x=12

x=12:3

x=4

\(a,3x-12=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x=12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=4\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{4\right\}\)

\(b,\left(x-2\right)\left(3x+3\right)=0\)

\(\cdot TH1:x-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

\(\cdot TH2:3x+3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)

vậy \(S=\left\{-1;2\right\}\)

\(c,\dfrac{x+2}{x-2}-\dfrac{6}{x+2}=\dfrac{x^2}{x^2-4}\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne2;x\ne-2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x+2\right)-6\left(x-2\right)=x^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+2x+4-6x+12=x^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x^2+2x+2x-6x+4+12=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x+16=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=-16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=8\left(nhận\right)\)

Vậy S\(S=\left\{8\right\}\)

a) 3x-12=0
⟺3x=12⟺x=4
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là S={4}
b) (x-2)(3x+3)=0
⟺ x-2=0     ⟺x=2          ⟺x=2
    3x+3=0    ⟺3x=-3      ⟺x=-1
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là S={2;-1}
c)
           x-2≠0                                    x-2≠0                       x≠2
ĐKXĐ x+2≠0                        ⟺       x+2≠0             ⟺     x ≠-2  
           x²-4=(x-2)(x+2)≠0
     x+2/x-2 - 6/x+2 = x²/x²-4
⟺ (x+2)(x+2)/(x-2)(x+2) - 6(x-2)/(x-2)(x+2) = x²/(x-2)(x+2)
⟺(x+2)(x+2) - 6(x-2)=x²
⟺(x+2)(x+2-6)=x²
⟺(x+2)(x-4)-x²=0
⟺x²-4x+2x-8-x²=0
⟺-2x-8=0
⟺-2x=8
⟺x=-4
Vập tập nghiệm của phương trình là S={-4}

Bài 2: 

a: =>x-1=1 hoặc x-1=-1

=>x=2 hoặc x=0

b: =>x+1=-1

hay x=-2

c: =>(135-7x):9=8

=>135-7x=72

=>7x=63

hay x=9

d: =>(x+7)(x-3)<0

=>-7<x<3

e: \(\Leftrightarrow3^{x-3}=18+9=27\)

=>x-3=3

hay x=6

f: =>4-2x=0

hay x=2

\(a,=3x-9-4x+12=-x+3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)

Vậy ..

\(b,=\left(x+2\right)\left(x+2-x+2\right)=4\left(x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)

Vậy ..

\(c,=x^3-3x^2+3x-1=\left(x-1\right)^3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

Vậy ..

\(d,\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy ..

\(e,=\left(2x-3-5\right)\left(2x-3+5\right)=\left(2x-8\right)\left(2x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{8}{2}=4\\x=-\dfrac{2}{2}=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy ...

a) Ta có: 3(x-3)-4x+12=0

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x-3\right)-4\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=0\)

hay x=3

Vậy: S={3}

b) Ta có: \(\left(x+2\right)^2-\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x+4-x^2+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x=-8\)

hay x=-2

Vậy: S={-2}

c) Ta có: \(x^3+3x=3x^2+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-3x^2+3x-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\)

hay x=1

Vậy: S={1}

d) Ta có: \(\dfrac{2}{3}x\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x^2-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: S={0;2;-2}

a) 3.(x-3)-4x+12=0

=> 3x - 9 - 4x + 12 = 0

=> -x + 3 = 0

=> x = 3

b) (x+2)^2-(x+2).(x-2) =0

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2-x^2+4=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+4x+4-x^2+4=0\)

=> 4x + 8 = 0

=> x = -2

c) x^3+3x=3x^2+1

\(\Rightarrow x^3+3x-3x^2-1=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^3=0\)

=> x = 1

d) \(\dfrac{2}{3}x\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{3}x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)

=> x = 0 hoặc x = 2 hoặc x = -2

e) \(\left(2x-3\right)^2-5^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-8\right)\left(2x+2\right)=0\)

=> x = 4 hoăc x = -1

\(a)\dfrac{x-3}{x-2}+\dfrac{x-2}{x-4}=-1.\left(x\ne2;4\right).\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)+\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)}=-1.\\ \Rightarrow x^2-4x-3x+12+x^2-4x+4+x^2-4x-2x+8=0.\\ \Leftrightarrow3x^2-17x+24=0.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{8}{3}.\\x=3.\end{matrix}\right.\) (TM).

\(b)3x+12=0.\\ \Leftrightarrow3x=-12.\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-4.\)

\(c)5+2x=x-5.\\ \Leftrightarrow2x-x=-5-5.\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-10.\)

\(d)2x\left(x-2\right)+5\left(x-2\right)=0.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-2\right)=0.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-5}{2}.\\x=2.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(e)\dfrac{3x-4}{2}=\dfrac{4x+1}{3}.\\ \Rightarrow3\left(3x-4\right)-2\left(4x+1\right)=0.\\ \Leftrightarrow9x-12-8x-2=0.\\ \Leftrightarrow x=14.\)

\(f)\dfrac{2x}{x-1}-\dfrac{x}{x+1}=1.\left(x\ne\pm1\right).\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x^2+2x-x^2+x}{x^2-1}=1.\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+3x-x^2+1=0.\\ \Leftrightarrow3x+1=0.\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-1}{3}.\)

\(g)\dfrac{2x}{x-1}+\dfrac{3-2x}{x+2}=\dfrac{6}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)}.\left(x\ne1;-2\right).\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x^2+4x+\left(3-2x\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{6}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)}.\\ \Rightarrow2x^2+4x+3x-3-2x^2+2x-6=0.\\ \Leftrightarrow9x=9.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\left(koTM\right).\)

a) \(5x-3=7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x=7+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x=10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{10}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{2\right\}\)

b) \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+3=0\) hoặc \(x-4=0\)

*) \(x+3=0\)

\(x=0-3\)

\(x=-3\)

*) \(x-4=0\)

\(x=0+4\)

\(x=4\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{-3;4\right\}\)

c) \(\left|x^2+2014\right|=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2014=1\) hoặc \(x^2+2014=-1\)

*) \(x^2+2014=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=1-2014\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=-2013\) (vô lý)

*) \(x^2+2014=-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=-1-2014\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=-2015\) (vô lý)

Vậy \(S=\varnothing\)

d) \(\dfrac{2}{x+1}-\dfrac{1}{x-3}=\dfrac{3x-11}{x^2-2x-3}\) (1)

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne-1;x\ne3\)

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow2\left(x-3\right)-\left(x+1\right)=3x-11\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-6-x-1=3x-11\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=-11+7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\) (nhận)

Vậy \(S=\left\{2\right\}\)