a: \(P=\dfrac{3x+3\sqrt{x}-3}{x+\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}-1\)

\(=\dfrac{3x+3\sqrt{x}-3-x+4+\sqrt{x}-1-x-\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

b: Để \(P^2>P\) thì P(P-1)>0

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}P>1\\P< 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1-\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}>0\\\sqrt{x}-1< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>1\\x< 1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=0\\x< >1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bài 1: 

Để B nguyên thì \(3x+1⋮x-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1\inƯ\left(4\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)

hay \(x\in\left\{2;0;3;-1;5;-3\right\}\)

Bài 2: 

a: Ta có: \(P=\dfrac{x^2-9}{x^2-6x+9}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+3}{x-3}\)

b: Để P nguyên thì \(x+3⋮x-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-3\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;3;-3;6;-6\right\}\)

hay \(x\in\left\{4;2;5;1;6;0;9;-3\right\}\)

a) P xác định <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3\ne0\\x-3\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)

                      <=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne-3\\x\ne3\end{matrix}\right.\)

                      <=>\(x\ne\pm3\)

b)Với \(x\ne\pm3\)

 \(P=\dfrac{3}{x+3}+\dfrac{1}{x-3}-\dfrac{18}{9-x^2}\)

     \(=\dfrac{3}{x+3}+\dfrac{1}{x-3}+\dfrac{18}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)

     \(=\dfrac{3\left(x-3\right)+\left(x+3\right)+18}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)

     \(=\dfrac{3x-9+x+3+18}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)

     \(=\dfrac{4x+12}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)

     \(=\dfrac{4\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{4}{x-3}\)

c)Với \(x\ne\pm3\)

P=4 <=>\(\dfrac{4}{x-3}=4\)

       <=>\(4x-12=4\)

       <=>\(4x=16\)

       <=>x=4(tm)

Vậy x=4

a) ĐKXĐ `x + 3 ne 0 ` và `x -3  ne 0` và ` 9 -x^2 ne 0`

`<=> x ne -3 ` và `x ne 3` và `(3-x)(3+x) ne 0`

`<=> x ne -3` và `x ne 3`

b) Với `x ne +-3` ta có:

`P= 3/(x+3)  + 1/(x-3)- 18/(9-x^2)`

`P= [3(x-3)]/[(x-3)(x+3)] + (x+3)/[(x-3)(x+3)] + 18/[(x-3)(x+3)]`

`P= (3x-9)/[(x-3)(x+3)] + (x+3)/[(x-3)(x+3)] + 18/[(x-3)(x+3)]`

`P= (3x-9+x+3+18)/[(x-3)(x+3)]`

`P= (4x +12)/[(x-3)(x+3)]`

`P= (4(x+3))/[(x-3)(x+3)]`

`P= 4/(x-3)`

Vậy `P= 4/(x-3)` khi `x ne +-3`

c) Để `P=4`

`=> 4/(x-3) =4`

`=> 4(x-3) = 4`

`<=> 4x - 12=4`

`<=> 4x = 16

`<=> x= 4` (thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ)

Vậy `x=4` thì `P =4`

a: ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\notin\left\{9;4\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b: Ta có: \(P=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9+2x-3\sqrt{x}-2-x+9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)

M = \(\left(\frac{9}{x\left(x^2-9\right)}+\frac{1}{x+3}\right):\left(\frac{x-3}{x\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{x}{3\left(x+3\right)}\right)\)

<=> M = 

a. \(A=\left(\dfrac{2-3x}{x^2+2x-3}-\dfrac{x+3}{1-x}-\dfrac{x+1}{x+3}\right):\dfrac{3x+12}{x^3-1}\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne1;x\ne-3\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{2-3x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{x+3}{x-1}-\dfrac{x+1}{x+3}\right):\dfrac{3x+12}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{2-3x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}\right):\dfrac{3x+12}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2-3x+x^2+6x+9-x^2+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}:\dfrac{3x+12}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{3x+12}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}:\dfrac{3x+12}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{3x+12}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}.\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{3x+12}=\dfrac{x^2+x+1}{x+3}\)

\(M=A.B=\dfrac{x^2+x+1}{x+3}.\dfrac{x^2+x-2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x^2+x-2}{x+3}\)

b. -Để M thuộc Z thì:

\(\left(x^2+x-2\right)⋮\left(x+3\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2+3x-2x-6+4\right)⋮\left(x+3\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[x\left(x+3\right)-2\left(x+3\right)+4\right]⋮\left(x+3\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow4⋮\left(x+3\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow x+3\in\left\{1;2;4;-1;-2;-4\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-2;-1;1;-4;-5;-7\right\}\)

c. \(A^{-1}-B=\dfrac{x+3}{x^2+x+1}-\dfrac{x^2+x-2}{x^3-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+3}{x^2+x+1}-\dfrac{x^2+x-2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}-\dfrac{x^2+x-2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2-x+3x-3-x^2-x+2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x^2+x+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{x^2+2.\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}}=\dfrac{1}{\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}}\le\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{3}{4}}=\dfrac{4}{3}\)

\(Max=\dfrac{4}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)

a: \(M=\dfrac{x^2-3x+2x^2+6x-3x^2-9}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{3}{x+3}\)