a) \(\left|2-\frac{3}{2}x\right|-4=x+2\)

=> \(\left|2-\frac{3}{2}x\right|=x+2+4\)

=> \(\left|2-\frac{3}{2}x\right|=x+6\)

ĐKXĐ : \(x+6\ge0\) => \(x\ge-6\)

Ta có: \(\left|2-\frac{3}{2}x\right|=x+6\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2-\frac{3}{2}x=x+6\\2-\frac{3}{2}x=-x-6\end{cases}}\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2-6=x+\frac{3}{2}x\\2+6=-x+\frac{3}{2}x\end{cases}}\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{5}{2}x=-4\\\frac{1}{2}x=8\end{cases}}\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{8}{5}\\x=16\end{cases}}\) (tm)

b) \(\left(4x-1\right)^{30}=\left(4x-1\right)^{20}\)

=> \(\left(4x-1\right)^{30}-\left(4x-1\right)^{20}=0\)

=> \(\left(4x-1\right)^{20}.\left[\left(4x-1\right)^{10}-1\right]=0\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(4x-1\right)^{20}=0\\\left(4x-1\right)^{10}-1=0\end{cases}}\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}4x-1=0\\\left(4x-1\right)^{10}=1\end{cases}}\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}4x=1\\4x-1=\pm1\end{cases}}\)

=> x = 1/4

hoặc x = 0 hoặc x = 1/2

b, \(\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{5}{x-2}=\frac{15}{\left(x+1\right)\left(2-x\right)}\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm1;x\ne2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{5}{2-x}=\frac{15}{\left(x+1\right)\left(2-x\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(2-x\right)+5\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(2-x\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{15\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(2-x\right)}\)

Suy ra:

\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x+1)(2-x)+5(x-1)(x+1) = 15(x-1)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)2x-x²-x+2+5x²-5 = 15x-15

\(\Leftrightarrow\)2x-x²-x+5x²-15x = -15+5-2

\(\Leftrightarrow\)4x²-14x = -12

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-14x+12=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-8x-6x+12=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)4x(x-2) - 6(x-2) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(4x-6\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\4x-6=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\left(kotm\right)\\x=\frac{3}{2}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy pt có nghiệm duy nhất x = \(\frac{3}{2}\)

Đây là lớp 8 nha các b giúp mk với

Do mk viết nhầm

Bài 2: \(a,\frac{7x-1}{2x^2+6x}=\frac{7x-1}{2x\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{\left(7x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}{2x\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\) 

 \(\frac{5-3x}{x^2-9}=\frac{5-3x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{\left(5-3x\right)2x}{2x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(b,\frac{x+1}{x-x^2}=\frac{x+1}{x\left(1-x\right)}=-\frac{x+1}{x\left(x+1\right)}=-\frac{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{2x\left(x-1\right)^2}\) 

 \(\frac{x+2}{2-4x+2x^2}=\frac{x+2}{2\left(x-1\right)^2}=\frac{2x\left(x+2\right)}{2x\left(x-1\right)^2}\)

\(c,\frac{4x^2-3x+5}{x^3-1}=\frac{4x^2-3x+5}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\) 

\(\frac{2x}{x^2+x+1}=\frac{2x\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)

\(\frac{6}{x-1}=\frac{6\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)

\(d,\frac{7}{5x}=\frac{7.2\left(2y-x\right)\left(2y+x\right)}{2.5x\left(2y-x\right)\left(2y+x\right)}\)

\(\frac{4}{x-2y}=-\frac{4}{2y-x}=-\frac{4.2.5x\left(2x+x\right)}{2.5x\left(2y-x\right)\left(2y+x\right)}\)

\(\frac{x-y}{8y^2-2x^2}=\frac{x-y}{2\left(4y^2-x^2\right)}=\frac{x-y}{2\left(2y-x\right)\left(2y+x\right)}=\frac{5x\left(x-y\right)}{2.5x.\left(2y-x\right)\left(2y+x\right)}\)

a) Ta có: \(\left(3x-1\right)^2+\left(4x+5\right)^2=\left(5x-7\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-6x+1+16x^2+40x+25=25x^2-70x+49\)

\(\Leftrightarrow25x^2+34x+26-25x^2+70x-49=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow104x-23=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow104x=23\)

hay \(x=\frac{23}{104}\)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{\frac{23}{104}\right\}\)

b) Ta có: \(\left(x-2\right)^3+\left(x+2\right)^3=2\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2+x+2\right)\left[\left(x-2\right)^2-\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)+\left(x+2\right)^2\right]=2\left(x^3-27\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x\cdot\left(x^2-4x+4-x^2+4+x^2+4x+4\right)=2x^3-54\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x\cdot\left(x^2+12\right)-2x^3+54=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3+24x-2x^3+54=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow24x=54\)

hay \(x=\frac{9}{4}\)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{\frac{9}{4}\right\}\)

c) Ta có: \(2014x-10.07=20.14x-1007\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2014x-10.07-20.14x+1007=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1993.86x+1017.07=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1993.86x=-1017.07\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{101}{198}\)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{-\frac{101}{198}\right\}\)

d) Ta có: \(\frac{x-5}{2}+\frac{x-5}{3}-\frac{1}{4}=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{x-5}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-5}{2}+\frac{x-5}{3}+\frac{x-5}{4}=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}\right)=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-5=1\)

hay x=6

Vậy: S={6}

a) Ta có: \(\frac{7}{8}x-5\left(x-9\right)=\frac{20x+1,5}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{7x}{8}-5x+45-\frac{20x+1,5}{6}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{21x}{24}-\frac{120x}{24}+\frac{1080}{24}-\frac{4\left(20x+1,5\right)}{24}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-99x+1080-4\left(20x+1,5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-99x+1080-80x-6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1074-179x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow179x=1074\)

hay x=6

Vậy: x=6

b) Ta có: \(4\left(0,5-1,5x\right)=-\frac{5x-6}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2-6x=\frac{6-5x}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3\left(2-6x\right)}{3}-\frac{6-5x}{3}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6-18x-6+5x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-13x=0\)

mà -13≠0

nên x=0

Vậy: x=0

c) Ta có: \(\frac{x+4}{5}-x+4=\frac{x}{3}-\frac{x-2}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{6\left(x+4\right)}{30}+\frac{30\left(-x+4\right)}{30}-\frac{10x}{30}+\frac{15\left(x-2\right)}{30}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6\left(x+4\right)+30\left(4-x\right)-10x+15\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x+24+120-30x-10x+15x-30=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-19x+114=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-19x=-114\)

hay x=6

Vậy: x=6

d) Ta có: \(\frac{4x+3}{5}-\frac{6x-2}{7}=\frac{5x+4}{3}+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{21\left(4x+3\right)}{105}-\frac{15\left(6x-2\right)}{105}-\frac{35\left(5x+4\right)}{105}-\frac{315}{105}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow84x+63-90x+30-175x-140-315=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-181x-362=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-181x=362\)

hay x=-2

Vậy: x=-2

e) Ta có: \(\frac{1}{4}\left(x+3\right)=3-\frac{1}{2}\left(x+1\right)-\frac{1}{3}\left(x+2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+3}{4}=3-\frac{x+1}{2}-\frac{x+2}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3\left(x+3\right)}{12}-\frac{36}{12}+\frac{6\left(x+1\right)}{12}+\frac{4\left(x+2\right)}{12}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x+9-36+6x+6+4x+8=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow13x-13=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow13x=13\)

hay x=1

Vậy: x=1

\(a\text{) }7-\left(2x+4\right)=-\left(x+4\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow7-2x-4=-x-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=7\)

\(b\text{) }\frac{3x-1}{3}=\frac{2-x}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(3x-1\right)=3\left(2-x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x-2=6-3x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9x=8\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{8}{9}\)

\(c\text{) }\frac{2\left(3x+5\right)}{3}-\frac{x}{2}=5-\frac{3\left(x+1\right)}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8\left(3x+5\right)-6x=60-9\left(x+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow24x+40-6x=60-9x-9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow27x=11\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{11}{27}\)

\(d\text{) }x^2-4x+4=9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2=3^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=3\Leftrightarrow x=5\)

\(e\text{) }\frac{x-1}{x+2}-\frac{x}{x-2}=\frac{5x-8}{x^2-4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)-x\left(x+2\right)=5x-8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-2x+3-x^2-2x=5x-8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow11-10x=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{11}{10}\)

Bài 3:

a) \(\left(x-6\right).\left(2x-5\right).\left(3x+9\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-6\right).\left(2x-5\right).3.\left(x+3\right)=0\)

Vì \(3\ne0.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-6=0\\2x-5=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\2x=5\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=\frac{5}{2}\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy phương trình có tập hợp nghiệm là: \(S=\left\{6;\frac{5}{2};-3\right\}.\)

b) \(2x.\left(x-3\right)+5.\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right).\left(2x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\2x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\2x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-\frac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy phương trình có tập hợp nghiệm là: \(S=\left\{3;-\frac{5}{2}\right\}.\)

c) \(\left(x^2-4\right)-\left(x-2\right).\left(3-2x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2^2\right)-\left(x-2\right).\left(3-2x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right).\left(x+2\right)-\left(x-2\right).\left(3-2x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right).\left(x+2-3+2x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right).\left(3x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\3x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\3x=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\frac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy phương trình có tập hợp nghiệm là: \(S=\left\{2;\frac{1}{3}\right\}.\)

Chúc bạn học tốt!

Bài 4 xem lại đề nhé bác