1) \(A=3\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{3}}-\dfrac{5}{2}\sqrt{12}-\sqrt{48}\)

\(=3\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{1}}{\sqrt{3}}-\dfrac{5\sqrt{12}}{2}-\sqrt{4^2\cdot3}\)

\(=\dfrac{3\cdot1}{\sqrt{3}}-\dfrac{5\cdot2\sqrt{3}}{2}-4\sqrt{3}\)

\(=\sqrt{3}-5\sqrt{3}-4\sqrt{3}\)

\(=-8\sqrt{3}\)

2) \(A=\sqrt{12-4x}\) có nghĩa khi:

\(12-4x\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x\le12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\le\dfrac{12}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\le3\)

3) \(\dfrac{2x-2\sqrt{x}}{x-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}\cdot\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2-1^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{\text{x}}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

a: ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge\dfrac{1}{3}\)

b: ĐKXĐ: \(x< \dfrac{15}{2}\)

c: ĐKXĐ: \(x\le0\)

Lời giải:

a. Để bt có nghĩa thì $x^2-x+1\geq 0$

$\Leftrightarrow (x-\frac{1}{2})^2+\frac{3}{4}\geq 0(*)$ 

$\Leftrightarrow x\in\mathbb{R}$ (do $(*)$ luôn đúng với mọi số thực $x$)

b.

Để bt có nghĩa thì $x^2-5\geq 0$

$\Leftrightarrow (x-\sqrt{5})(x+\sqrt{5})\geq 0$

$\Leftrightarrow x\geq \sqrt{5}$ hoặc $x\leq -\sqrt{5}$

c. 

Để bt có nghĩa thì: $-x^2+2x-1\geq 0$

$\Leftrightarrow -(x^2-2x+1)\geq 0$

$\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1\leq 0$

$\Leftrightarrow (x-1)^2\leq 0(*)$

Do $(x-1)^2\geq 0$ với mọi $x\in\mathbb{R}$

Nên $(*)\Leftrightarrow (x-1)^2=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x=1$

d.

Để bt có nghĩa thì \(\left\{\begin{matrix} x-1\neq 0\\ \frac{-2}{x-1}\geq 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x-1<0\Leftrightarrow x<1\)

a) Ta có: \(P=\dfrac{2x+2}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-1}{x-\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{x^2+\sqrt{x}}{x\sqrt{x}+x}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x+2}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(x\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x+2}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x+2+x+\sqrt{x}+1-x+\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x+2\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}}\)

\(A=\left(2x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)+\dfrac{4}{2x+1}\) (chia đa thức)

Để A nguyên \(\Rightarrow4⋮2x+1\Rightarrow\left(2x+1\right)=\left\{-4;-2;-1;1;2;4\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\left\{-\dfrac{5}{2};-\dfrac{3}{2};-1;0;\dfrac{1}{2};\dfrac{3}{2}\right\}\)

x thỏa mãn đk đề bài là \(x=\left\{-1;0\right\}\)

\(a,ĐK:x\ne1;x\ne-1\\ b,C=\dfrac{x^2+x+x^2+1}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{2x^2+2x+1}{2x^2-2}\\ c,C=-\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow2-2x^2=2x^2+2x+1\\ \Leftrightarrow4x^2+2x-1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-1}{4}\\x=\dfrac{-\sqrt{5}-1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\\ d,C>0\Leftrightarrow2x^2-2>0\left(2x^2+2x+1>0\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)>0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>1\\x< -1\end{matrix}\right.\)

a: \(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-2\sqrt{x}-1+2\sqrt{x}+2\)

\(=x-\sqrt{x}+1\)

b: Khi x=9 thì P=9-3+1=7

c: P=3

=>x-căn x-2=0

=>(căn x-2)(căn x+1)=0

=>x=4

Lời giải:

a.

\(A=\frac{(x\sqrt{x}-4x)-(\sqrt{x}-4)}{2(\sqrt{x}-4)(\sqrt{x}-2)(\sqrt{x}-1)}\)

ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{\begin{matrix} x\geq 0\\ \sqrt{x}-4\neq 0\\ \sqrt{x}-2\neq 0\\ \sqrt{x}-1\neq 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\geq 0\\ x\neq 16\\ x\neq 4\\ x\neq 1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(A=\frac{x(\sqrt{x}-4)-(\sqrt{x}-4)}{2(\sqrt{x}-4)(\sqrt{2}-2)(\sqrt{x}-1)}=\frac{(x-1)(\sqrt{x}-4)}{2(\sqrt{x}-4)(\sqrt{x}-2)(\sqrt{x}-1)}\)

\(=\frac{(\sqrt{x}-1)(\sqrt{x}+1)(\sqrt{x}-4)}{2(\sqrt{x}-4)(\sqrt{x}-2)(\sqrt{x}-1)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{2(\sqrt{x}-2)}\)

b.

Với $x$ nguyên, để $A\in\mathbb{Z}$ thì $\sqrt{x}+1\vdots 2(\sqrt{x}-2)}$

$\Rightarrow \sqrt{x}+1\vdots \sqrt{x}-2$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x}-2+3\vdots \sqrt{x}-2$

$\Leftrightarrow 3\vdots \sqrt{x}-2$

$\Rightarrow \sqrt{x}-2\in\left\{\pm 1;\pm 3\right\}$

$\Rightarrow x\in\left\{1;9;25\right\}$

Thử lại thấy đều thỏa mãn.

a: \(A=\dfrac{x\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)}{2x\sqrt{x}-8x-6x+24\sqrt{x}+4\sqrt{x}-16}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)\left(2x-6\sqrt{x}+4\right)}=\dfrac{x-1}{2x-6\sqrt{x}+4}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-1}{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{2\sqrt{x}-4}\)

b: Để A nguyên thì \(2\sqrt{x}+2⋮2\sqrt{x}-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}-4\in\left\{2;-2;6\right\}\)

hay \(x\in\left\{9;1;25\right\}\)

\(\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x+5}}{\sqrt{2x^2+1}}\) có nghĩa khi

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+5\ge0\\2x^2+1>0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-5\\2x^2+1>0\forall x\in R\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow x\ge-5\)