a) \(4^n=4096\Rightarrow4^n=4^6\Rightarrow n=6\)

b) \(5^n=15625\Rightarrow5^n=5^6\Rightarrow n=6\)

c) \(6^{n+3}=216\Rightarrow6^{n+3}=6^3\Rightarrow n+3=3\Rightarrow n=0\)

d) \(x^2=x^3\Rightarrow x^3-x^2=0\Rightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

e) \(3^{x-1}=27\Rightarrow3^{x-1}=3^3\Rightarrow x-1=3\Rightarrow x=4\)

f) \(3^{x+1}=9\Rightarrow3^{x+1}=3^2\Rightarrow x+1=2\Rightarrow x=1\)

g) \(6^{x+1}=36\Rightarrow6^{x+1}=6^2\Rightarrow x+1=2\Rightarrow x=1\)

h) \(3^{2x+1}=27\Rightarrow3^{2x+1}=3^3\Rightarrow2x+1=3\Rightarrow2x=2\Rightarrow x=1\)

i) \(x^{50}=x\Rightarrow x^{50}-x=0\Rightarrow x\left(x^{49}-1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x^{49}-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x^{49}=1=1^{49}\end{matrix}\right.\)  \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

4ⁿ  =  4096 

4ⁿ = 2¹²

n = 12

5ⁿ = 15625 

5ⁿ = 5⁶

n   = 6

6ⁿ⁺³ = 216

6ⁿ⁺³ = 2³.3³

6ⁿ⁺³ = 6³

n + 3 = 3

4ⁿ = 4096

4ⁿ = 4⁶

n = 6 (nhận)

Vậy n = 6

--------------------

5ⁿ = 15625

5ⁿ = 5⁶

n = 6 (nhận)

Vậy n = 6

--------------------

4ⁿ⁻¹ = 1024

4ⁿ⁻¹ = 4⁵

n - 1 = 5

n = 6 (nhận)

Vậy n = 6

-------------------

6ⁿ⁺³ = 216

6ⁿ⁺³ = 6³

n + 3 = 3

n = 0  (nhận)

Vậy n = 0

--------------------

x² = x³

x³ - x² = 0

x(x² - 1) = 0

x = 0 (nhận) hoặc x² - 1 = 0

*) x² - 1 = 0

x² = 1

x = 1 (nhận) hoặc x = -1 (loại)

Vậy x = 0; x = 1 

--------------------

3ˣ⁻¹ = 27

3ˣ⁻¹ = 3³

x - 1 = 3

x = 3 + 1

x = 4 (nhận)

Vậy x = 4

---------------------

3ˣ⁺¹ = 9

3ˣ⁺¹ = 3²

x + 1 = 2

x = 2 - 1

x = 1 (nhận)

Vậy x = 1

--------------------

6ˣ⁺¹ = 36

6ˣ⁺¹ = 6²

x + 1 = 2

x = 2 - 1

x = 1 (nhận)

Vậy x = 1

--------------------

3²ˣ⁺¹ = 27

3²ˣ⁺¹ = 3³

2x + 1 = 3

2x = 3 - 1

2x = 2

x = 1 (nhận)

Vậy x = 1

--------------------

x⁵⁰ = x

x⁵⁰ - x = 0

x(x⁴⁹ - 1) = 0

x = 0 (nhận) hoặc x⁴⁹ - 1 = 0

*) x⁴⁹ - 1 = 0

x⁴⁹ = 1

x = 1 (nhận)

Vậy x = 0; x = 1

b: Thay \(x=7-2\sqrt{6}\) vào A, ta được:

\(A=\dfrac{3\cdot\left(\sqrt{6}-1\right)}{-7+2\sqrt{6}-5\left(\sqrt{6}+1\right)-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{3\cdot\left(\sqrt{6}-1\right)}{-8+2\sqrt{6}-5\sqrt{6}-5}\)

\(=\dfrac{-3\sqrt{6}+3}{13+3\sqrt{6}}=\dfrac{93-48\sqrt{6}}{115}\)

ĐKXĐ : \(x\ge3\)

\(\sqrt{x-2+2\sqrt{x-3}}+\sqrt{x+6+6\sqrt{x-3}}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-3}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-3}+3\right)^2}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-3}+1+\sqrt{x-3}+3=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-3}=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\)(TMĐK)

ĐKXĐ: x 0

√x - √(4x) + √(9x) = 6

√x - 2√x + 3√x = 6

2√x = 6

√x = 6 : 2

√x = 3

x = 9 (nhận)

Vậy x = 9

a) x. 125 = 100

   x = 100 : 125

   x = 4/5

b) { [ ( 120 : 60 ) . 5 ] } . 100

= [ 2 . 5 ] . 100

= 10 . 100

= 1000

\(x.125=22+78\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x.125=100\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=100:125\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{4}{5}\)

Câu b sai đề chắc luôn

\(a,x.125=22+78\)

    \(x.125=100\)

             \(x=100:125\)

             \(x=0,8\)

Ta có: \(\sqrt{\left(5-2\sqrt{6}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(5+2\sqrt{6}\right)^x}=10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(5+2\sqrt{6}\right)^x}=10-5+2\sqrt{6}=5+2\sqrt{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5+2\sqrt{6}\right)^x=\left(5+2\sqrt{6}\right)^2\)

hay x=2

\(\left(a\right):2x-7\sqrt{x}+3=0\left(x\ge0\right)\\ < =>\left(2x-6\sqrt{x}\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)=0\\ < =>2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)=0\\ < =>\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)=0\\ =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}2\sqrt{x}-1=0\\\sqrt{x}-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ < =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(TM\right)\\x=9\left(TM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(b\right):3\sqrt{x}+5< 6\\ < =>3\sqrt{x}< 1\\ < =>\sqrt{x}< \dfrac{1}{3}\\ < =>0\le x< \dfrac{1}{9}\)

\(\left(c\right):x-3\sqrt{x}-10< 0\\ < =>\left(x-5\sqrt{x}\right)+\left(2\sqrt{x}-10\right)< 0\\ < =>\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)+2\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)< 0\\ < =>\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)< 0\\ =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}-5< 0\\\sqrt{x}+2>0\end{matrix}\right.\\ < =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}0\le x< 25\\x\ge0\end{matrix}\right.< =>0\le x< 25\)

\(\left(d\right):x-5\sqrt{x}+6=0\left(x\ge0\right)\\ < =>\left(x-2\sqrt{x}\right)-\left(3\sqrt{x}-6\right)=0\\ < =>\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)-3\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)=0\\ < =>\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)=0\\ =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}-3=0\\\sqrt{x}-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ < =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=9\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\left(TM\right)\)

\(\left(e\right):x+5\sqrt{x}-14< 0\\ < =>\left(x+7\sqrt{x}\right)-\left(2\sqrt{x}+14\right)< 0\\ < =>\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+7\right)-2\left(\sqrt{x}+7\right)< 0\\ < =>\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+7\right)< 0\\ =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}+7>0\\\sqrt{x}-2< 0\end{matrix}\right.\\ < =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\0\le x< 4\end{matrix}\right.< =>0\le x< 4\)

a) \(Q=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9}{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{3-\sqrt{x}}\left(x\ge0,x\ne4,9\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9-\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)+\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)

b) \(\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{6+4\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=2+\sqrt{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow Q=\dfrac{2+\sqrt{2}+1}{2+\sqrt{2}-3}=\dfrac{3+\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}-1}=\dfrac{\left(3+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}\)

\(=4\sqrt{2}+5\)

c) \(Q=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}=1+\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)

Để \(Q\in Z\Rightarrow4⋮\sqrt{x}-3\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-3\in\left\{1;2;4;-1;-2;-4\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{4;5;7;2;1\right\}\Rightarrow x\in\left\{16;25;49;4;1\right\}\)

a) Ta có: \(Q=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9}{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{3-\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9-\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)+\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9-x+9+2x-4\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)

b) Thay \(x=6+4\sqrt{2}\) vào Q, ta được:

\(Q=\dfrac{2+\sqrt{2}+1}{2+\sqrt{2}-3}=\dfrac{3+\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}-1}=\left(3+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)\)

a) \(\sqrt{x}>4\) có nghĩa là \(\sqrt{x}>\sqrt{16}\)

Vì \(x\ge0\) (x không âm) nên \(\sqrt{x}>\sqrt{16}\Leftrightarrow x>16\)

Vậy \(x>16\)

b) \(\sqrt{4x}\le4\) có nghĩa là \(\sqrt{4x}\le\sqrt{16}\)

Vì \(x\ge0\) (x không âm) nên \(\sqrt{4x}\le\sqrt{16}\Leftrightarrow4x\le16\Leftrightarrow x\le4\)

Vậy \(x\le4\)

c) \(\sqrt{4-x}\ge6\) có nghĩa là \(\sqrt{4-x}\ge\sqrt{36}\)

Vì \(x\ge0\) (x không âm) nên \(\sqrt{4-x}\ge\sqrt{36}\Leftrightarrow4-x\ge36\Leftrightarrow x\le-32\)

Vậy \(x\le-32\)