\(3\int\limits^1_0\left[f'\left(x\right).f^2\left(x\right)+\frac{1}{9}\right]dx\le2\int\limits^1_0\sqrt{f'\left(x\right)}f\left(x\right)dx\) (1)

Ta lại có:

\(3f'\left(x\right).f^2\left(x\right)+\frac{1}{3}\ge2\sqrt{f'\left(x\right)}.f\left(x\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow3\int\limits^1_0\left[f'\left(x\right).f^2\left(x\right)+\frac{1}{9}\right]\ge2\int\limits^1_0\sqrt{f'\left(x\right)}.f\left(x\right)dx\) (2)

Từ (1); (2) \(\Rightarrow3\int\limits^1_0\left[f'\left(x\right).f^2\left(x\right)+\frac{1}{9}\right]dx=2\int\limits^1_0\sqrt{f'\left(x\right)}.f\left(x\right)dx\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi:

\(3f'\left(x\right).f^2\left(x\right)=\frac{1}{3}\Rightarrow3\int f'\left(x\right).f^2\left(x\right)dx=\int\frac{1}{3}dx\)

\(\Rightarrow f^3\left(x\right)=\frac{x}{3}+C\)

Thay \(x=0\Rightarrow f^3\left(0\right)=C\Rightarrow C=1\)

\(\Rightarrow f^3\left(x\right)=\frac{x}{3}+1\Rightarrow\int\limits^1_0f^3\left(x\right)dx=\int\limits^1_0\left(\frac{x}{3}+1\right)dx=\frac{7}{6}\)

Xét \(I=\int\limits^1_0x.f\left(3x\right)dx\)

Đặt \(3x=u\Rightarrow dx=\dfrac{1}{3}du\) ; \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\Rightarrow u=0\\x=1\Rightarrow u=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow I=\dfrac{1}{9}\int\limits^3_0u.f\left(u\right)du=\dfrac{1}{9}\int\limits^3_0x.f\left(x\right)dx=1\)

\(\Rightarrow J=\int\limits^3_0x.f\left(x\right)dx=9\)

Xét J, đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u=f\left(x\right)\\dv=x.dx\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}du=f'\left(x\right)dx\\v=\dfrac{x^2}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow J=\dfrac{x^2}{2}.f\left(x\right)|^3_0-\dfrac{1}{2}\int\limits^3_0x^2.f'\left(x\right)dx=\dfrac{9}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}\int\limits^3_0x^2.f'\left(x\right)dx\)

\(\Rightarrow\int\limits^3_0x^2.f'\left(x\right)dx=9-2J=-9\)

Đang học Lý mà thấy bài nguyên hàm hay hay nên nhảy vô luôn :b

\(I_1=\int\limits^1_0xf\left(x\right)dx\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u=f\left(x\right)\\dv=xdx\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}du=f'\left(x\right)dx\\v=\dfrac{1}{2}x^2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\int xf\left(x\right)dx=\dfrac{1}{2}x^2f\left(x\right)-\dfrac{1}{2}\int x^2f'\left(x\right)dx\)

\(\Rightarrow\int\limits^1_0xf\left(x\right)dx=\dfrac{1}{2}x^2|^1_0-\dfrac{1}{2}\int\limits^1_0x^2f'\left(x\right)dx=\dfrac{1}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}\int\limits^1_0\left[f'\left(x\right)\right]^2dx=\dfrac{3}{10}\Rightarrow\int\limits^1_0x^2f'\left(x\right)dx=\dfrac{3}{5}\)

Đoạn này hơi rối xíu, ông để ý kỹ nhé, nhận thấy ta có 2 dữ kiện đã biết, là: \(\int\limits^1_0\left[f'\left(x\right)\right]^2dx=\dfrac{9}{5}and\int\limits^1_0x^2f'\left(x\right)dx=\dfrac{3}{5}\) có gì đó liên quan đến hằng đẳng thức, nên ta sẽ sử dụng luôn

\(\int\limits^1_0\left[f'\left(x\right)+tx^2\right]^2dx=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\int\limits^1_0\left[f'\left(x\right)\right]^2dx+2t\int\limits^1_0x^2f'\left(x\right)dx+t^2\int\limits^1_0x^4dx=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{9}{5}+\dfrac{6}{5}t+\dfrac{1}{5}t^2=0\)  \(\left(\int\limits^1_0x^4dx=\dfrac{1}{5}x^5|^1_0=\dfrac{1}{5}\right)\)\(\)\(\Leftrightarrow t=-3\Rightarrow\int\limits^1_0\left[f'\left(x\right)-3x^2\right]^2dx=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow f'\left(x\right)=3x^2\Leftrightarrow f\left(x\right)=x^3+C\)

\(\Rightarrow\int\limits^1_0f\left(x\right)dx=\int\limits^1_0x^3dx=\dfrac{1}{4}x^4|^1_0=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

P/s: Có gì ko hiểu hỏi mình nhé !

\(f'\left(x\right)=-4x^3\left(f\left(x\right)\right)^2\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{f'\left(x\right)}{\left(f\left(x\right)\right)^2}=4x^3\)

Lấy nguyên hàm hai vế

\(\int-\dfrac{f'\left(x\right)}{\left(f\left(x\right)\right)^2}dx=\int4x^3dx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{f\left(x\right)}=x^4+c\)

Thay x=0 vào tìm được c=1 \(\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)=\dfrac{1}{x^4+1}\)

\(I=\int\limits^1_0\dfrac{x^3}{x^4+1}dx=\dfrac{1}{4}\int\limits^1_0\dfrac{\left(x^4+1\right)'}{x^4+1}dx=\dfrac{ln2}{4}\)

Chọn D

Xét \(I=\int\limits^1_0x^2f\left(x\right)dx\)

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u=f\left(x\right)\\dv=x^2dx\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}du=f'\left(x\right)dx\\v=\dfrac{1}{3}x^3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow I=\dfrac{1}{3}x^3.f\left(x\right)|^1_0-\dfrac{1}{3}\int\limits^1_0x^3.f'\left(x\right)dx=-\dfrac{1}{3}\int\limits^1_0x^3f'\left(x\right)dx\)

\(\Rightarrow\int\limits^1_0x^3f'\left(x\right)dx=-1\)

Lại có: \(\int\limits^1_0x^6.dx=\dfrac{1}{7}\)

\(\Rightarrow\int\limits^1_0\left[f'\left(x\right)\right]^2dx+14\int\limits^1_0x^3.f'\left(x\right)dx+49.\int\limits^1_0x^6dx=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\int\limits^1_0\left[f'\left(x\right)+7x^3\right]^2dx=0\)

\(\Rightarrow f'\left(x\right)+7x^3=0\)

\(\Rightarrow f'\left(x\right)=-7x^3\)

\(\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)=\int-7x^3dx=-\dfrac{7}{4}x^4+C\)

\(f\left(1\right)=0\Rightarrow C=\dfrac{7}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow I=\int\limits^1_0\left(-\dfrac{7}{4}x^4+\dfrac{7}{4}\right)dx=...\)

\(f\left( { - 3} \right) = {\left( { - 3} \right)^2} + 4 = 9 + 4 = 13\);

\(f\left( { - 2} \right) = {\left( { - 2} \right)^2} + 4 = 4 + 4 = 8\);

\(f\left( { - 1} \right) = {\left( { - 1} \right)^2} + 4 = 1 + 4 = 5\);

\(f\left( 0 \right) = {0^2} + 4 = 0 + 4 = 4\);

\(f\left( 1 \right) = {1^2} + 4 = 1 + 4 = 5\).

\(f\left(x\right)-\left(x+1\right)f'\left(x\right)=2x.f^2\left(x\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{f\left(x\right)-\left(x+1\right)f'\left(x\right)}{f^2\left(x\right)}=2x\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[\dfrac{x+1}{f\left(x\right)}\right]'=2x\)

Lấy nguyên hàm 2 vế:

\(\dfrac{x+1}{f\left(x\right)}=\int2xdx=x^2+C\)

Thay \(x=1\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{f\left(1\right)}=1+C\Rightarrow C=0\)

\(\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)=\dfrac{x+1}{x^2}\Rightarrow\int\limits^2_1\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x^2}\right)dx=\left(lnx-\dfrac{1}{x}\right)|^2_1=ln2+\dfrac{1}{2}\)

C

C