M=\(\dfrac{1}{1.5}\)+\(\dfrac{2}{5.13}\)+\(\dfrac{3}{12.25}\)+\(\dfrac{4}{25.41}\) và N=\(\dfrac{2}{1.7}\)+ \(\dfrac{3}{7.16}\)+\(\dfrac{4}{16.28}\)+\(\dfrac{5}{28.43}\)+\(\dfrac{6}{43.61}\)
so sánh M và N
So Sánh M và N biết M=1/1.5+2/5.13+3/13.25+4/25.41 N=2/1.7+3/7.16+4/16.28+5/28.43+6/43.61 giúp mik với,bây giờ mik đang cần gấp
M=1/4(4/1*5+8/5*13+12/13*15+16/25*41)
=1/4(1-1/5+1/5-1/13+...+1/25-1/41)
=1/4*40/41=10/41
N=1/3(6/1*7+9/7*16+...+18/43*61)
=1/3(1-1/7+...+1/43-1/61)
=1/3*60/61=20/41
=>M<N
cho M =1/1.25 + 2/5.13 + 3/13.25 + 4/25.41 và N = 2/1.7 + 3/7.16 + 4/16.28 + 5/28.43. So sánh M và N
N=1/3*(1-1/7+1/7-1/16+...+1/28-1/43)=1/3*42/43=14/43
M=86/1025
=>M<N
Bài 1: Tìm x; y ϵ \(ℤ\)
a) 2x - y\(\sqrt{6}\) = 5 + (x + 1)\(\sqrt{6}\)
b) 5x + y - (2x -1)\(\sqrt{7}\) = y\(\sqrt{7}\) + 2
Bài 2: So sánh M và N
M = \(\dfrac{\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{3}{7}-\dfrac{3}{11}}{\dfrac{6}{4}+\dfrac{6}{5}+\dfrac{6}{7}-\dfrac{6}{11}}\)
N = \(\dfrac{\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{2}{7}-\dfrac{2}{11}}{\dfrac{6}{2}+\dfrac{6}{5}-\dfrac{6}{7}-\dfrac{6}{11}}\)
Bài 3: Chứng minh:
\(\dfrac{1}{2!}+\dfrac{1}{3!}+\dfrac{1}{4!}+...+\dfrac{1}{2023!}< 1\)
Bài 3 :
\(\dfrac{1}{2!}+\dfrac{1}{3!}+\dfrac{1}{4!}+...+\dfrac{1}{2023!}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2!}=\dfrac{1}{2.1}=1-\dfrac{1}{2}< 1\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3!}=\dfrac{1}{3.2.1}=1-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}< 1\)
\(\dfrac{1}{4!}=\dfrac{1}{4.3.2.1}< \dfrac{1}{3!}< \dfrac{1}{2!}< 1\)
.....
\(\)\(\dfrac{1}{2023!}=\dfrac{1}{2023.2022....2.1}< \dfrac{1}{2022!}< ...< \dfrac{1}{2!}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2!}+\dfrac{1}{3!}+\dfrac{1}{4!}+...+\dfrac{1}{2023!}< 1\)
so sánh các hỗn số sau:
\(7\dfrac{4}{5}\) và \(9\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(7\dfrac{1}{6}\) và \(3\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(9\dfrac{9}{1}\) và \(5\dfrac{8}{6}\)
\(7\dfrac{4}{5}và9\dfrac{1}{2}\\ Tacó:7< 9\\ \Rightarrow7\dfrac{4}{5}< 9\dfrac{1}{2}\\ 7\dfrac{1}{6}và3\dfrac{4}{5}\\ Tacó:7>3\\ \Rightarrow7\dfrac{1}{6}>3\dfrac{4}{5}\)
Câu cuối không phải hỗn số
So sánh các phân số sau
\(a,\dfrac{-7}{6}và\dfrac{-11}{9}\) b,\(\dfrac{5}{-7}và\dfrac{-4}{5}\)
c,\(\dfrac{-8}{7}và\dfrac{-2}{5}\) d,\(\dfrac{-2}{5}và\dfrac{1}{3}\)
a: \(\dfrac{-7}{6}=\dfrac{-7\cdot3}{6\cdot3}=\dfrac{-21}{18}\)
\(\dfrac{-11}{9}=\dfrac{-11\cdot2}{9\cdot2}=\dfrac{-22}{18}\)
mà -21>-22
nên \(-\dfrac{7}{6}>-\dfrac{11}{9}\)
b: \(\dfrac{5}{-7}=\dfrac{-5}{7}=\dfrac{-5\cdot5}{7\cdot5}=\dfrac{-25}{35}\)
\(\dfrac{-4}{5}=\dfrac{-4\cdot7}{5\cdot7}=\dfrac{-28}{35}\)
mà -25>-28
nên \(\dfrac{5}{-7}>\dfrac{-4}{5}\)
c: \(\dfrac{-8}{7}< -1\)
\(-1< -\dfrac{2}{5}\)
Do đó: \(-\dfrac{8}{7}< -\dfrac{2}{5}\)
d: \(-\dfrac{2}{5}< 0\)
\(0< \dfrac{1}{3}\)
Do đó: \(-\dfrac{2}{5}< \dfrac{1}{3}\)
So sánh C và \(\dfrac{1}{100}\) biết: C= \(\dfrac{1}{2}\). \(\dfrac{3}{4}\). \(\dfrac{5}{6}\) . .... . \(\dfrac{9999}{10000}\)
k) 8 - \(\dfrac{x-2}{2}\) = \(\dfrac{x}{4}\)
m) \(\dfrac{3x+2}{2}\) - \(\dfrac{3x+1}{6}\) = 2x + \(\dfrac{5}{3}\)
n) \(\dfrac{x+1}{7}\)+ \(\dfrac{x+2}{6}\) = \(\dfrac{x+3}{5}\) + \(\dfrac{x+4}{4}\)
o) \(\dfrac{x+5}{6}\) + \(\dfrac{x+6}{5}\) = x + 9
\(\begin{array}{l} n) \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{{x + 1}}{7} + 1 + \dfrac{{x + 2}}{6} + 1 = \dfrac{{x + 3}}{5} + 1 + \dfrac{{x + 4}}{4} + 1\\ \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{{x + 8}}{7} + \dfrac{{x + 8}}{6} - \dfrac{{x + 8}}{5} - \dfrac{{x + 8}}{4} = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \left( {x + 8} \right)\underbrace {\left( {\dfrac{1}{7} + \dfrac{1}{8} - \dfrac{1}{5} - \dfrac{1}{6}} \right)}_{ < 0} = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow x + 8 = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow x = - 8 \end{array}\)
k/
\(8-\dfrac{x-2}{3}=\dfrac{x}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{96}{12}-\dfrac{4\left(x-2\right)}{12}=\dfrac{3x}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow96-4x+8=3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow96-4x+8-3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow104-7x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x=104\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=104:7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{104}{7}\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là \(S=\left\{\dfrac{104}{7}\right\}\)
m/
\(\dfrac{3x+2}{2}-\dfrac{3x+1}{6}=2x+\dfrac{5}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(3x+2\right)}{6}-\dfrac{3x+1}{6}=\dfrac{12x}{6}+\dfrac{10}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x+6-3x-1-12x-10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6x-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6x=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{5}{6}\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{5}{6}\right\}\)
k) Ta có: \(8-\dfrac{x-2}{2}=\dfrac{x}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{32}{4}-\dfrac{2\left(x-2\right)}{4}=\dfrac{x}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow32-2x+4-x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow28-x=0\)
hay x=28
Vậy: S={28}
m) Ta có: \(\dfrac{3x+2}{2}-\dfrac{3x+1}{6}=2x+\dfrac{5}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(3x+2\right)}{6}-\dfrac{3x+1}{6}=\dfrac{12x}{6}+\dfrac{10}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x+6-3x-1=12x+10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x+5-12x-10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6x=5\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{5}{6}\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{5}{6}\right\}\)
n) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x+1}{7}+\dfrac{x+2}{6}=\dfrac{x+3}{5}+\dfrac{x+4}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+1}{7}+1+\dfrac{x+2}{6}+1=\dfrac{x+3}{5}+1+\dfrac{x+4}{4}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+8}{7}+\dfrac{x+8}{6}=\dfrac{x+8}{5}+\dfrac{x+8}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+8}{7}+\dfrac{x+8}{6}-\dfrac{x+8}{5}-\dfrac{x+8}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+8\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)=0\)
mà \(\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{4}\ne0\)
nên x+8=0
hay x=-8
Vậy: S={-8}
Quy đồng mẫu số rồi so sánh hai phân số:
a) \(\dfrac{2}{5}\) và \(\dfrac{3}{10}\) b) \(\dfrac{7}{12}\) và \(\dfrac{5}{6}\) c) \(\dfrac{3}{4}\) và \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) d) \(\dfrac{8}{3}\) và \(\dfrac{11}{21}\)
a) \(\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{4}{10}\)
\(\dfrac{4}{10}>\dfrac{3}{10}\)
b) \(\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{10}{12}\)
\(\dfrac{7}{12}< \dfrac{10}{12}\)
c) \(\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{2}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{4}< \dfrac{2}{4}\)
d) \(\dfrac{8}{3}=\dfrac{56}{21}\)
\(\dfrac{56}{21}>\dfrac{11}{21}\)
1)so sánh 2 số sau M=\(\sqrt{18}-\sqrt{8}\) và N=\(\dfrac{5+\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{5}+1}-\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}\)
2)cho biểu thức A=\((\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{3+\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2x}{9-x}):(\dfrac{x-4}{x-3\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}})\) với x>0,\(x\ne4\),\(x\ne9\)
câu 2 rút gọn A và tìm các giá trị nguyên của x để A nhận giá trị âm
1) So sánh:
N = \(\dfrac{5+\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{5}+1}-\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}{\sqrt{5}+1}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{5}-\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)=1\)
M = \(\sqrt{18}-\sqrt{8}\)
\(=3\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{2}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}\)
Ta có: \(1=\sqrt{1}\)
Mà 1 < 2
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{1}< \sqrt{2}\)
Hay 1 \(< \sqrt{2}\)
Vậy N < M
2) Với \(x>0;x\ne4;x\ne9\), ta có:
A = \(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{3+\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2x}{9-x}\right):\left(\dfrac{x-4}{x-3\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\)
\(=\left[\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\dfrac{2x}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right]:\left[\dfrac{x-4}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right]\)
\(=\dfrac{x-3\sqrt{x}-2x}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}:\dfrac{x-4-2\sqrt{x}+6}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x-3}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-x-3\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{x-2\sqrt{x}+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{-\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{x-2\sqrt{x}+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{-x}{x-2\sqrt{x}+2}\)