1:

a: =x^2-7x+49/4-5/4

=(x-7/2)^2-5/4>=-5/4

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=7/2

b: =x^2+x+1/4-13/4

=(x+1/2)^2-13/4>=-13/4

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=-1/2

e: =x^2-x+1/4+3/4=(x-1/2)^2+3/4>=3/4

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=1/2

f: x^2-4x+7

=x^2-4x+4+3

=(x-2)^2+3>=3

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=2

2:

a: A=2x^2+4x+9

=2x^2+4x+2+7

=2(x^2+2x+1)+7

=2(x+1)^2+7>=7

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=-1

b: x^2+2x+4

=x^2+2x+1+3

=(x+1)^2+3>=3

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=-1

A=3(x^2+2/3x-1)

=3(x^2+2*x*1/3+1/9-10/9)

=3(x+1/3)^2-10/3>=-10/3

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=-1/3

\(B=1+\dfrac{15}{x^2+x+5}=1+\dfrac{15}{\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{19}{4}}< =1+15:\dfrac{19}{4}=1+\dfrac{60}{19}=\dfrac{79}{19}\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=-1/2

a, ap dung bunhiacopxki 

(1+1+1)A\(\ge\)(x+y+z)²=9

A\(\ge\)3 

Dau bang xay ra khi x=y=z=1

b, co Bmax ko co Bmin

c: \(=\left(x+1\right)^2+1>0\forall x\)

Trả lời:

a, \(x^2-6x+11=x^2-6x+9+2=\left(x-3\right)^2+2\ge2\forall x\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x - 3 = 0 <=> x = 3

Vậy GTNN của biểu thức bằng 2 khi x = 3

b, \(-x^2+6x-11=-\left(x^2-6x+11\right)=-\left(x^2-6x+9+2\right)=-\left[\left(x-3\right)^2+2\right]\)

\(=-\left(x-3\right)^2-2\le-2\forall x\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x - 3 = 0 <=> x = 3

Vậy GTLN của biểu thức bằng - 2 khi x = 3

c, \(x^2+2x+2=x^2+2x+1+1=\left(x+1\right)^2+1\ge1>0\forall x\inℤ\)  (đpcm)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x + 1 = 0 <=> x = - 1

\(B=\left(x^2+x\right)^2+4\left(x^2+x\right)+4-16=\left(x^2+x+2\right)^2-16\ge-16\)

Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+2=0\Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\left(x^2+x+2>0\right)\)

Vậy dấu \("="\) ko xảy ra nên sẽ ko tính đc GTNN

\(B=\left(x^2+x\right)^2+4\left(x^2+x^2\right)-12\)

\(=\left(x^2+x\right)^2+4\left(x^2+x\right)+4-16\)

\(=\left(x^2+x+2\right)^2-16\)

\(=\left[\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{4}\right]^2-16\)

Do \(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0;\forall x\Rightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{4}\ge\dfrac{7}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow B\ge\left(\dfrac{7}{4}\right)^2-16=-\dfrac{207}{16}\)

\(B_{min}=-\dfrac{207}{16}\) khi \(x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

1.

Đặt \(x-2=t\ne0\Rightarrow x=t+2\)

\(B=\dfrac{4\left(t+2\right)^2-6\left(t+2\right)+1}{t^2}=\dfrac{4t^2+10t+5}{t^2}=\dfrac{5}{t^2}+\dfrac{2}{t}+4=5\left(\dfrac{1}{t}+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^2+\dfrac{19}{5}\ge\dfrac{19}{5}\)

\(B_{min}=\dfrac{19}{5}\) khi \(t=-5\) hay \(x=-3\)

2.

Đặt \(x-1=t\ne0\Rightarrow x=t+1\)

\(C=\dfrac{\left(t+1\right)^2+4\left(t+1\right)-14}{t^2}=\dfrac{t^2+6t-9}{t^2}=-\dfrac{9}{t^2}+\dfrac{6}{t}+1=-\left(\dfrac{3}{t}-1\right)^2+2\le2\)

\(C_{max}=2\) khi \(t=3\) hay \(x=4\)

Ta có: \(B-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{x^2+1}{x^2-x+1}-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{3\left(x^2-x+1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{3\left[\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\right]}\ge0\Rightarrow B\ge\dfrac{2}{3}\).

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi x = 1.

Vậy Min B = \(\frac{2}{3}\) khi x = 1.