Choose the sentences that are closest in meaning to the given sentence(s).Zoe had practiced a lot, so she was sure of her winning in the competition.
A. Practicing a lot, Zoe was sure of her winning in the competition.
B. To have practiced a lot, Zoe was sure of her winning in the competition.
C. Having been sure of her winning in the competition, Zoe practiced a lot.
D. Having practiced a lot, Zoe was sure of her winning in the competition
Đáp án:
Sử dụng mệnh đề phân từ hoàn thành để nói về lý do cho hành động trong mệnh đề chính.
Mệnh đề dùng phân từ hoàn thành chỉ lý do => bỏ “so” ở mệnh đề hệ quả.
=> Having practiced a lot, Zoe was sure of her winning in the competition.
Tạm dịch: Do đã luyện tập rất nhiều, Zoe chắc chắn về chiến thắng của mình trong cuộc thi.
Đáp án cần chọn là: D
Rewrite the sentences beginning with an appropriate participle (present, past of perfect)
15. Because she didn't know where the theater was, she asked for directions at the hotel reception
=> ____________________
16. As she was a nurse, she knew what to do after the accident
=> ____________________
18. The fruit was expensive because it was imported
=> ____________________
19. Because we had spent nearly all our money we couldn't afford to stay at a hotel
=> ____________________
20. As we didn't want to offend him, we said nothing about his paintings
=> ____________________
21. Although it has been hunted close to extinction, the rihno is once again common in this area
=> ____________________
Rewrite the sentences beginning with an appropriate participle (present, past of perfect)
15. Because she didn't know where the theater was, she asked for directions at the hotel reception
=> ________Not knowing where the theater was, she asked for directions at the hotel reception____________
16. As she was a nurse, she knew what to do after the accident
=> ____________Being a nurse, she knew what to do after the accident________
18. The fruit was expensive because it was imported
=> __________The fruit being expensive because it was imported__________
19. Because we had spent nearly all our money we couldn't afford to stay at a hotel
=> ________Having spent nearly all our money, we couldn't afford to stay at a hotel____________
20. As we didn't want to offend him, we said nothing about his paintings
=> _________Not wanting to offend him, we said nothing about his paintings___________
21. Although it has been hunted close to extinction, the rihno is once again common in this area
=> __________Having been hunted close to extinction, the rhino is once again common in this area__________
1. After Kathy had cleaned the floor, she went to the cinema with her friends (Rewrite, using Perfect Participle)
2. 4. She wouldn’t allow me to read the letter. (Rewrite, using “let”)
She wouldn’t ____________________________________________________________________
1. Kathy had cleaned the floor before going to the cinema with her friends
2. She wouldn't let me read the letter
Rewrite the following sentences as directed
15. She didn't know the language and had no friends in the area, she found it difficult to get by. (using participle phrase)
->.....
16. Mike opened the bottle, then he poured the drinks for everyone. (using participle phrase)
->....
17. He wrote the book, then he look for a publishing house to print it (using participle phrase)
->.....
18. He couldn't drive home because he had drunk a bottle of wine (using participle phrase)
->....
19. The patient recovered quickly because she was treated by the best doctors (using participle phrase)
->.....
20. I missed the bus because I got up late this morning (using participle phrase)
->.....
21. He smokes regularly, so he has a bad health (using participle phrase)
->.....
22. She spoke English fluently because she had studied in the Unuted States for six years (using participle phrase)
->.....
23. We had spent much time on playing games, so we couldn't finish the report on time (using participle phrase)
->.....
Giải giúp mình với ạ, xin cảm ơn!!
Rewrite the following sentences as directed
15. She didn't know the language and had no friends in the area, she found it difficult to get by. (using participle phrase)
->.....Not knowing the language and had no friends in the area, she found it difficult to get by.
16. Mike opened the bottle, then he poured the drinks for everyone. (using participle phrase)
->....opening the bottle, Mike poured the drink for everyone.
17. He wrote the book, then he look for a publishing house to print it (using participle phrase)
->.....writting the book, then he looked for a publishing house to print it
18. He couldn't drive home because he had drunk a bottle of wine (using participle phrase)
->....couldn't drive home because he had drunk a bottle of wine
19. The patient recovered quickly because she was treated by the best doctors (using participle phrase)
->.....recovering quickly because the patient was treated by the best doctors
20. I missed the bus because I got up late this morning (using participle phrase)
->.....missing the bus because I got up late this morning
VII. Rewrite the following sentences, using present participle phrases.
1. Do you know the woman who is coming towards us?
2. The people who was waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet.
3. The rules that allow public access to wilderness areas need to be reconsidered.
4. The children who attend that school receive a good education.
5. The scientists who are researching the causes of cancer are making progress.
VIII. Rewrite the following sentences, using past participle phrases.
1. Be sure to follow the instructions that are given at the top of the page.
2. The conclusion which is presented in that book states that most of the cars which are produced by Chinese industry have some defect.
3. I come from a city that is located in the southern part of the country.
4. The photographs which were published in the newspapers were extraordinary.
5. The experiment which was conducted at the University of Chicago was successful.
IX. Rewrite the following sentences, using infinitive phrases.
1. We had a river in which we could swim.
2. The child would be happier if he had someone that he could play with
3. I'd be more interested if I had a family that I had to cook for.
4. I haven't got anything that I could open a bottle of wine with.
5. He was the first man who left the burning building.
VII. Rewrite the following sentences, using present participle phrases.
1. Do you know the woman who is coming towards us?
=> Do you know the woman coming towards us?
2. The people who was waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet.
=> The people waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet
3. The rules that allow public access to wilderness areas need to be reconsidered.
=> The rules allowing public access to wildderness areas nees to be reconsidered
4. The children who attend that school receive a good education.
=> The children attending that school receive a good education.
5. The scientists who are researching the causes of cancer are making progress.
=> The scientists researching the causes of cancer are making progress.
VIII. Rewrite the following sentences, using past participle phrases.
1. Be sure to follow the instructions that are given at the top of the page.
=> Be sure to follow the instructions given at the top of the page.
2. The conclusion which is presented in that book states that most of the cars which are produced by Chinese industry have some defect.
=> The conclusion presented in that book states that most of the cars which are produced by Chinese industry have some defect.
3. I come from a city that is located in the southern part of the country.
=> I come from a city located in the southern part of the country.
4. The photographs which were published in the newspapers were extraordinary.
=> The photographs published in the newspapers were extraordinary.
5. The experiment which was conducted at the University of Chicago was successful.
=> The experiment conducted at the University of Chicago was successful.
IX. Rewrite the following sentences, using infinitive phrases.
1. We had a river in which we could swim.
=> We had a river we could swim
2. The child would be happier if he had someone that he could play with
=> the child would be happier if he had someone play with
3. I'd be more interested if I had a family that I had to cook for.
=> I'd be more interested if I had a family cook for.
4. I haven't got anything that I could open a bottle of wine with.
=> I haven't got anything to open a bottle of wine with
5. He was the first man who left the burning building.
=> He was the first man to leave the burning buidling
Giúp em nhé
Rewrite the following pairs of sentences as one sentence,using the -ING form or bare infinitive or present participle or perfect participle.
Although I hated the job, he did it for many years. Before I make a decision, I need to dicuss it with my partner Because he loved her so much he forgave her for everything.
Rewrite the following pairs of sentences as one sentence,using the -ING form or bare infinitive or present participle or perfect participle.
Although I hated the job, he did it for many years. -> In spite of/ Despite hating the job, he did it for many years. Before I make a decision, I need to dicuss it with my partner ->Before making a decision, I need to discuss it with my partner. Because he loved her so much he forgave her for everything. -> Because of loving her so much, he forgave her for everything.
Rewrite these sentences using perfect participle clauses.
1. After we listened to an introduction to the course, we asked some questions.
-> ________________________________________________, we asked some questions.
2. He failed the university entrance exams, then he decided to train to become a car mechanic.
-> _____________________________________________, he decided to train to become a car mechanic.
3. His brother had not studied hard enough, so he failed the exams.
-> ___________________________________, his brother failed the exams.
4. After I answered the job interview questions, I was asked to prepare a short presentation.
-> ____________________________________________, l was asked to prepare a short presentation.
1: Having listened to an introduction to the course
2: Having failed the university entrance exams
3: Not having studied hard enough
4: After having answered the job interview questions
Combine each pair of sentences, using present participle (V-ing) or past participle (V-ed):
The baby is crying for her mother. She is sitting in an armchair. The boy was taken to the hospital. He was injured in the accident. Do you know the man ? The man is talking to Tom. The window has been repaired. It was broken last night. The taxi broke down. It was talking us to the airport.
Combine each pair of sentences, using present participle (V-ing) or past participle (V-ed):
The baby is crying for her mother. She is sitting in an armchair.=> The baby sitting in an armchair is crying for her mother The boy was taken to the hospital. He was injured in the accident. => The boy injured in the accident was taken to the hospital Do you know the man ? The man is talking to Tom.=> Do you know the man talking to Tom? The window has been repaired. It was broken last night. => The window broken last night has been repaired. The taxi broke down. It was talking us to the airport. => The taxi taking us to the airport broke downRewrite the following sentences in indirect speech 1.The teacher said "The boy said i will have an exam tomorrow wake me up at 6.00 dad 2.Tom says i know her very well we have got a lot of time together 3. "What's on TV tonight,Tom" Jane asked "Is there anything intresting?" 4."Are you going away this weekend?"Jane asked me 5.Ann said "I didn't attend the meeting last Monday.I was very ill"
