a)\(a^4+a^2+1=\left(a^2\right)^2+2a^2.1+1^2-a^2=\left(a^2+1\right)^2-a^2=\left(a^2+1+a\right)\left(a^2+1-a\right)\)

b)\(a^4+a^2-2=a^4-a^2+2a^2-2=a^2\left(a^2-1\right)+2\left(a^2-1\right)=\left(a^2+2\right)\left(a^2-1\right)\)

c)\(x^4+4x^2-5=x^4-x^2+5x^2-5=x^2\left(x^2-1\right)+5\left(x^2-1\right)=\left(x^2+5\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\)

d)\(\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x-6\right)=x^3-2x^2-6x+2x^2-4x-12=x^3-10x-12\)

\(\Rightarrow x^3-10x-12=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x-6\right)\)

e)\(6x^3-17x^2+14x-3\)

Ta có: \(\left(ax^2+bx+c\right)\left(dx+e\right)\)

\(=adx^3+aex^2+bdx^2+bex+cdx+ce\)

\(=adx^3+\left(ae+bd\right)x^2+\left(be+cd\right)x+ce\)

Do đó:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}ad=6\\ae+bd=-17\\be+cd=14\\ce=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=3;b=-4\\c=1;d=2\\e=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Suy ra: \(6x^3-17x^2+14x-3=\left(3x^2-4x+1\right)\left(2x-3\right)\)

h)\(x^4-34x^2+225=x^4-15x^2-15x^2+225-4x^2=x^2\left(x^2-15\right)-15\left(x^2-15\right)-\left(2x\right)^2=\left(x^2-15\right)^2-\left(2x\right)^2=\left(x^2+2x-15\right)\left(x^2-2x-15\right)=\left(x^2-3x+5x-15\right)\left(x^2+5x-3x-15\right)=\left[\left(x-3\right)\left(x+5\right)\right]^2\)

i)\(x^3-5x^2y-14xy^2=x^3+2x^2y-7x^2y-14xy^2=x^2\left(x+2y\right)-7xy\left(x+2y\right)=\left(x^2-7xy\right)\left(x+2y\right)\)

Đăng 1 lúc mà nhiều thế. Lần sau đăng 1 câu thôi b.

b/ \(\sqrt{x^2-4x+5}+\sqrt{x^2-4x+8}+\sqrt{x^2-4x+9}=3+\sqrt{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2+1}+\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2+4}+\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2+5}=3+\sqrt{5}\)

Ta có: \(VT\ge1+2+\sqrt{5}=3+\sqrt{5}\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi \(x=2\)

c/ \(\sqrt{2-x^2+2x}+\sqrt{-x^2-6x-8}=\sqrt{3-\left(x-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{1-\left(x+3\right)^2}\)

\(\le1+\sqrt{3}\)

Dấu = không xảy ra nên pt vô nghiệm

Câu d làm tương tự

\(a,\sqrt{x^2-4}-x^2+4=0\) 

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-4}=x^2-4\) 

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4=\left(x-4\right)^2\) 

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4-x^4+8x^2-16=0\)  

\(\Leftrightarrow-x^4-7x^2-20=0\) 

\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x^4+7x^2+\frac{49}{4}\right)-\frac{31}{4}=0\) 

\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x^2+\frac{7}{2}\right)^2=\frac{31}{4}\) 

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+\frac{7}{2}\right)=-\frac{31}{4}\) 

\(\Rightarrow\)pt vô nghiệm

a/ĐK: \(x\ge2\)

 \(PT\Leftrightarrow x^2-4=\sqrt{x^2-4}\)

Đặt \(x^2-4=t\Rightarrow x^2=t+4\)

Thay vào,phương trình đã cho tương đương với: 

\(t=\sqrt{t}\Leftrightarrow t^2=t\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}t=1\\t=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2-4=1\\x^2-4=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2=5\\x^2=4\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\sqrt{5}\\x=2\end{cases}}\)  (t/m)

Giusp mk với

a)\(\sqrt{x^2-9}+\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+x-3=0\)

Đặt \(x-3=t\) pt thành

\(\sqrt{t\left(t-6\right)}-t=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow t^2-6t=t^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow t=0\)\(\Rightarrow x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\)

b)\(\sqrt{x^2-4}-x^2+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-4}=x^2-4\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2-4}=t\) pt thành

\(t=t^2\Rightarrow t\left(1-t\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}t=1\\t=0\end{array}\right.\).

Với \(t=0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2-4}=0\Rightarrow x=\pm2\) 

Với \(t=1\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2-4}=1\)\(\Rightarrow x=\pm\sqrt{5}\)

bạn đăg từng bài thui

a: \(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x^2+60+17x\right)\left(x^2+60+16x\right)=3x^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\cdot\left[\left(x^2+60\right)^2+33x\left(x^2+60\right)+272x^2\right]=3x^2\)

=>4(x^2+60)^2+132x(x^2+60)+1085x^2=0

=>4(x^2+60)^2+62x(x^2+60)+70x(x^2+60)+1085x^2=0

=>2(x^2+60)(2x^2+120+31x)+35x(2x^2+120+31x)=0

=>(2x^2+120+35x)(2x^2+31x+120)=0

=>\(x\in\left\{\dfrac{-35\pm\sqrt{265}}{4};-\dfrac{15}{2};-8\right\}\)

b: Đặt x^2-3x=a

Phương trình sẽ là \(\dfrac{1}{a+3}+\dfrac{2}{a+4}=\dfrac{6}{a+5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a+4+2a+6}{\left(a+3\right)\left(a+4\right)}=\dfrac{6}{a+5}\)

=>(3a+10)(a+5)=6(a^2+7a+12)

=>6a^2+42a+72=3a^2+15a+10a+50

=>3a^2+17a+22=0

=>x=-2 hoặc x=-11/3

a/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne2;3\)

\(\dfrac{x+3}{x-2}+\dfrac{5}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)+5}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-9+5=0\Leftrightarrow x^2=4\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=2\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

b/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\pm\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(\dfrac{12x^2+30x-21}{\left(4x-3\right)\left(4x+3\right)}+\dfrac{3x-7}{4x-3}-\dfrac{6x+5}{4x+3}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x^2+30x-21+\left(3x-7\right)\left(4x+3\right)-\left(6x+5\right)\left(4x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9x-27=0\Rightarrow x=3\)

c/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne-1;2\)

\(\dfrac{x+3}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{4}{x+1}+\dfrac{2}{x-2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+3-4\left(x-2\right)+2\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x+13=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=13\)