PTHH: \(Mg+H_2SO_4\rightarrow MgsO_4+H_2\uparrow\)

Ta có: \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{4,8}{24}=0,2\left(mol\right)=n_{MgSO_4}=n_{H_2SO_4}\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{MgSO_4}=0,2\cdot120=24\left(g\right)\\V_{H_2}=0,2\cdot22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\\C\%_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,2\cdot98}{294}\cdot100\%\approx6,67\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

a, PT: \(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\)

b, Ta có: \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{19,6}{56}=0,35\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}=0,35\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,35.22,4=7,84\left(l\right)\)

c, \(n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{Fe}=0,35\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow C_{M_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0,35}{0,2}=1,75\left(M\right)\)

d, \(n_{FeSO_4}=n_{Fe}=0,35\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{FeSO_4}=0,35.152=53,2\left(g\right)\)

e, \(C_{M_{FeSO_4}}=\dfrac{0,35}{0,2}=1,75\left(M\right)\)

d, \(n_{H_2SO_4}=0,25.1,6=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{n_{Fe}}{1}< \dfrac{n_{H_2SO_4}}{1}\), ta được H₂SO₄ dư.

Theo PT: \(n_{H_2SO_4\left(pư\right)}=n_{Fe}=0,35\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}=0,4-0,35=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}=0,05.98=4,9\left(g\right)\)

a, PT: \(Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\)

 Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{Zn}=n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{ZnCl_2}=n_{H_2}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

b, m_Zn = 0,15.65 = 9,75 (g)

c, C_{M (H2SO4)} = 0,15/0,05 = 3 M

d, m_ZnSO4 = 0,15.161 = 24,15 (g)

Bạn tham khảo nhé!

a) PTHH: Zn + H2SO4 -> ZnSO4 + H2

nH2= 0,15(mol)

=> nZn=nH2SO4=nZnSO4=nH2=0,15(mol)

b) mZn=0,15.65=9,75(g)

c) CMddH2SO4= 0,15/ 0,05=3(M)

d) mZnSO4= 161. 0,15=24,15(g)

\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Zn + H₂SO₄ ---> ZnSO₄ + H₂

         0,2--->0,2--------->0,2------>0,2

\(V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\\ m_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,2.98}{20\%}=98\left(g\right)\\ \rightarrow V_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{98}{1,14}=86\left(ml\right)=0,086\left(l\right)\\ \rightarrow C_{M\left(H_2SO_4\right)}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,086}=2,33M\)

a, PT: \(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\)

b, \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)

c, \(n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{Fe}=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow C_{M_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,2}=0,5\left(M\right)\)

Giúp mình với mái thì rồi

Tìm số mol H2SO4 có trong dung dịch :

n H 2 SO 4 = n H 2  = 0,15 mol, tính ra C M H 2 SO 4  = 3M.

zn+ h2so4-> znso4+ h2

nh2=3,36/22,4=0,15

nzn= nh2=0,15mol

-> mzn=0,15*65=9,75g

nh2so4=nh2=0,15

cM h2so4=0,15/0,05=3M

nznso4=nh2=0,15

mznso4=0,15*161=24,15g