\(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ n_{NaOH}=0,3.1=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

Xét \(\dfrac{n_{NaOH}}{n_{CO_2}}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,25}=1,2\)

=> Phản ứng tạo 2 muối: muối axit và muối trung hòa.

Gọi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{NaHCO_3}=x\left(mol\right)\\n_{Na_2CO_3}=y\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(CO_2+NaOH\rightarrow NaHCO_3\)

x<-------x<---------x

\(CO_2+2NaOH\rightarrow Na_2CO_3+H_2O\)

y<------2y<----------y

Từ PTHH trên có hệ phương trình: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=0,25\\x+2y=0,3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,2\\y=0,05\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{NaHCO_3}=0,2.84=16,8\left(g\right)\\m_{Na_2CO_3}=0,05.106=5,3\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{8}{40}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{HCl}=0.3\cdot1=0.3\left(mol\right)\)

\(NaOH+HCl\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O\)

\(0.2...........0.2............0.2\)

\(m_{NaCl}=0.2\cdot58.5=11.7\left(g\right)\)

a) \(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: CO₂ + 2NaOH → Na₂CO₃ + H₂O

Mol:      0,15       0,3              0,15

\(C_{M_{ddNaOH}}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,2}=1,5M\)

b) Na₂CO₃: natri cacbonat

\(m_{Na_2CO_3}=0,15.106=15,9\left(g\right)\)

c) 

PTHH: 2NaOH + H₂SO₄ → Na₂SO₄ + 2H₂O

Mol:       0,15          0,075

\(V_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,075}{1}=0,075\left(l\right)=75\left(ml\right)\)

\(n_{CO2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

a) Pt : \(CO_2+2NaOH\rightarrow Na_2CO_3+H_2O|\)

             1            2                   1               1

           0,15       0,3                0,15

\(n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{0,15.2}{1}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

200ml = 0,2l

\(C_{M_{ddNaOH}}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,2}=1,5\left(M\right)\)

b \(n_{Na2CO3}=\dfrac{0,3.1}{2}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

⇒ \(m_{Na2CO3}=0,15.106=15,9\left(g\right)\)

Ten muoi thu duoc : natri cacbonat 

c) Pt : \(2NaOH+H_2SO_4\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+2H_2O|\)

                 2               1               1                2

              0,3              0,15

\(n_{H2SO4}=\dfrac{0,3.1}{2}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

\(V_{ddH2SO4}=\dfrac{0,15}{1}=0,15\left(l\right)=150\left(ml\right)\)

 Chuc ban hoc tot

\(n_{CuCl_2}=0,1.0,3=0,03mol\)

PTHH: \(CuCl_2+2KOH\rightarrow2KCl+Cu\left(OH\right)_2\)

\(Cu\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow^{t^o}CuO+H_2O\)

\(m_{CuO}=0,03.80=2,4g\)

\(n_{NaOH}=0,3.1=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 2NaOH + H₂SO₄ → Na₂SO₄ + 2H₂O

Mol:       0,3                                 0,15

\(m_{Na_2SO_4}=0,15.142=21,3\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{SO_2}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ n_{KOH}=0,3.2=0,6\left(mol\right)\)

Xét \(T=\dfrac{0,6}{0,4}=1,5\) => Tạo cả 2 muối \(K_2SO_3,KHSO_3\)

PTHH:
\(2KOH+SO_2\rightarrow K_2SO_3+H_2O\)

0,6------->0,3------>0,3

\(K_2SO_3+H_2O+SO_2\rightarrow2KHSO_3\)

0,1<-----------------0,1------>0,2

\(\rightarrow m_{muối}=\left(0,3-0,1\right).158+112.0,2=54\left(g\right)\)

a) \(n_{SO_2}=\dfrac{13,44}{22,4}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{NaOH}=0,5.2=1\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 2NaOH + SO₂ --> Na₂SO₃ + H₂O

               1------->0,5------>0,5

             Na₂SO₃ + SO₂ + H₂O --> 2NaHSO₃

                0,1<-----0,1--------------->0,2

=> Thu được muối Na₂SO₃, NaHSO₃

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Na_2SO_3}=0,4.126=50,4\left(g\right)\\n_{NaHSO_3}=0,2.104=20,8\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C_{M\left(Na_2SO_3\right)}=\dfrac{0,4}{0,5}=0,8M\\C_{M\left(NaHSO_3\right)}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,5}=0,4M\end{matrix}\right.\)