a) \(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: CO2 + 2NaOH → Na2CO3 + H2O
Mol: 0,15 0,3 0,15
\(C_{M_{ddNaOH}}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,2}=1,5M\)
b) Na2CO3: natri cacbonat
\(m_{Na_2CO_3}=0,15.106=15,9\left(g\right)\)
c)
PTHH: 2NaOH + H2SO4 → Na2SO4 + 2H2O
Mol: 0,15 0,075
\(V_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,075}{1}=0,075\left(l\right)=75\left(ml\right)\)
\(n_{CO2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
a) Pt : \(CO_2+2NaOH\rightarrow Na_2CO_3+H_2O|\)
1 2 1 1
0,15 0,3 0,15
\(n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{0,15.2}{1}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
200ml = 0,2l
\(C_{M_{ddNaOH}}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,2}=1,5\left(M\right)\)
b \(n_{Na2CO3}=\dfrac{0,3.1}{2}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ \(m_{Na2CO3}=0,15.106=15,9\left(g\right)\)
Ten muoi thu duoc : natri cacbonat
c) Pt : \(2NaOH+H_2SO_4\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+2H_2O|\)
2 1 1 2
0,3 0,15
\(n_{H2SO4}=\dfrac{0,3.1}{2}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{ddH2SO4}=\dfrac{0,15}{1}=0,15\left(l\right)=150\left(ml\right)\)
Chuc ban hoc tot