\(x^2+y^2+z^2=xy+yz+zx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2y^2+2z^2=2xy+2yz+2zx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2-2yz+z^2\right)+\left(x^2-2zx+z^2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=0\\y-z=0\\x-z=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z\)

Mà \(x+y+z=-3\Rightarrow x=y=z=-1\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^3+z^4=\left(-1\right)^2+\left(-1\right)^3+\left(-1\right)^4=1\)

Lời giải:

Ta có:

$xy+yz+xz=(x+y+z)^2-(x^2+y^2+z^2+xy+yz+xz)=1-\frac{2}{3}=\frac{1}{3}$

$\Rightarrow 3(xy+yz+xz)=1=(x+y+z)^2$

$\Leftrightarrow (x+y+z)^2-3(xy+yz+xz)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-xz=0$

$\Leftrightarrow 2(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-xz)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (x-y)^2+(y-z)^2+(z-x)^2=0$

Vì $(x-y)^2, (y-z)^2, (z-x)^2\geq 0$ với mọi $x,y,z$.

Do đó để tổng của chúng bằng $0$ thì $x-y=y-z=z-x=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x=y=z$

Khi đó:

$A=\frac{x}{x+x}+\frac{x}{x+x}+\frac{x}{x+x}=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{3}{2}$

\(M=\frac{x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz}{x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx}\)

Đặt \(N=x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)^3-3x^2y-3xy^2+z^3-3xyz\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)^3+z^3-3x^2y-3xy^2-3xyz\)

\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x+y\right).z+z^2\right]-3xy\left(x+y+z\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-zx-yz+z^2\right)-3xy\left(x+y+z\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-zx-yz+z^2-3xy\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx\right)\)

Vậy \(M=\frac{N}{x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx}=\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx\right)}{x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx}=x+y+z=2016\)

(*) bn ghi sai đề 1 chỗ nhé:ở mẫu thức của M phải là  \(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx\) nhé!

Ta có:

\(xy+yz+zx=-5;xz=-5\)

\(\Rightarrow xy+yz=0\)

\(\Rightarrow y\left(x+z\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}y=0\\x+z=0\end{cases}}\)

Nếu \(y=0\) ta có:

\(x+0+z=2\Rightarrow x+z=2\)

\(A=x^3+y^3+z^3=\left(x+z\right)\left[\left(x+z\right)^2-3xz\right]+y^3=2\cdot\left(2^2+3\cdot5\right)+0=38\)

Nếu \(x+z=0\Rightarrow y=2\),ta có:

\(A=x^3+y^3+z^3=\left(x+z\right)\left[\left(x+z\right)^2-3xz\right]+y^3=8\)

Vậy \(A=8\left(h\right)A=38\)

cho minh sua lai la xyz=-5 nha

Đáp án:

$P=\pm 36$

Giải thích các bước giải:

Ta có:

x2+y2+z2=16xy−yz+zx=−10⇒(x2+y2+z2)−2.(xy−yz+zx)=16−2.(−10)⇔x2+y2+z2−2xy+2yz−2zx=36⇔(x2−2xy+y2)+z2+2yz−2zx=36⇔(x−y)2+2z(y−x)+z2=36⇔(x−y)2−2.(x−y).z+z2=36⇔(x−y−z)2=36⇔x−y−z=±6P=x3−y3−z3−3xyz=(x3−3x2y+3xy2−y3)−z3+3x2y−3xy2−3xyz=(x−y)3−z3+3x2y−3xy2−3xyz=[(x−y)−z].[(x−y)2+(x−y).z+z2]+3xy(x−y−z)=(x−y−z).(x2−2xy+y2+xz−yz+z2+3xy)=(x−y−z).(x2+y2+z2+xy−yz+zx)Trường hợp 1: x−y−z=6⇒P=6.(16+(−10))=36Trường hợp 2: x−y−z=−6⇒P=(−6).(16+(−10))=−36x2+y2+z2=16xy−yz+zx=−10⇒(x2+y2+z2)−2.(xy−yz+zx)=16−2.(−10)⇔x2+y2+z2−2xy+2yz−2zx=36⇔(x2−2xy+y2)+z2+2yz−2zx=36⇔(x−y)2+2z(y−x)+z2=36⇔(x−y)2−2.(x−y).z+z2=36⇔(x−y−z)2=36⇔x−y−z=±6P=x3−y3−z3−3xyz=(x3−3x2y+3xy2−y3)−z3+3x2y−3xy2−3xyz=(x−y)3−z3+3x2y−3xy2−3xyz=[(x−y)−z].[(x−y)2+(x−y).z+z2]+3xy(x−y−z)=(x−y−z).(x2−2xy+y2+xz−yz+z2+3xy)=(x−y−z).(x2+y2+z2+xy−yz+zx)Trường hợp 1: x−y−z=6⇒P=6.(16+(−10))=36Trường hợp 2: x−y−z=−6⇒P=(−6).(16+(−10))=−36

Vậy $P=\pm 36$.

MÌNH CHỈ BIẾT LÀM B7 THÔI NHA

P= 811^3+ 812^3+815^3+3.811.812.(-815)=  31694

K ĐÚNG HỘ TỚ NHA

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\(\dfrac{xy}{x+y}=\dfrac{yz}{y+z}=\dfrac{zx}{z+x}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{x+y}{xy}=\dfrac{y+z}{yz}=\dfrac{z+x}{zx}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{x}=\dfrac{1}{z}+\dfrac{1}{y}=\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{z}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{x}=\dfrac{1}{y}=\dfrac{1}{z}\\ \Rightarrow x=y=z\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{xy+yz+zx}{x^2+y^2+z^2}=\dfrac{x^2+x^2+x^2}{x^2+x^2+x^2}=1\)

Ta có :

\(\frac{yz}{zx}=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow\frac{y}{x}=\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\frac{x}{yz}:\frac{y}{zx}=\frac{x}{yz}.\frac{zx}{y}=\frac{x^2.z}{y^2.z}=\frac{x^2}{y^2}=\left(\frac{x}{y}\right)^2=\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=\frac{1}{4}\)

sai rồi hùng ơi

bạn HÙNG làm đúng rồi

CÓ:\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}=-\frac{1}{z}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x^3}+\frac{1}{y^3}+\frac{3}{xy}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)=-\frac{1}{z^3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x^3}+\frac{1}{y^3}-\frac{3}{xyz}=-\frac{1}{z^3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x^3}+\frac{1}{y^3}+\frac{1}{z^3}=\frac{3}{xyz}\)

\(A=\frac{yz}{x^2}+\frac{zx}{y^2}+\frac{xy}{z^2}=xyz\left(\frac{1}{x^3}+\frac{1}{y^3}+\frac{1}{z^3}\right)=xyz\cdot\frac{3}{xyz}=3\)