PTĐTTNT:
a) 3x2 + 4x - 7
b) 4x2 - 4x - 3
tìm nghiệm của đa thức
a)16x-32
b)4x2+4x
c)3x2+4x-(27+4x)
d)4x3-4x2
a) 16x-32=0
16x =0-32
16x=-32
x=-32:16
x=-2
Vậy x=-2 là nghiệm của đa thức
b. 4x2 +4x+1=0 d. 5x2 6x1=0 a. 2x2-5x+1=0 c. -3x2 +2x+8=0 e. -3x2+ 14x - 8=0 g. -7x2 +4x-3=0
a. 2x2-5x+1=0
△= b2 - 4ac = (-5)2 - 4*2*1 = 17 ⇒√△ = √17
\(\Rightarrow x_1=\frac{5+\sqrt{17}}{4};x_2=\frac{5-\sqrt{17}}{4}\)
Vậy .... S={\(\frac{5\pm\sqrt{17}}{4}\)}
b. 4x2 +4x+1=0
⇔(2x+1)2 = 0 ⇔ x=\(\frac{-1}{2}\)
c. -3x2 +2x+8=0
△' = b'2 - ac = 12 - (-3)*8 = 25 ⇒√△ = 5
\(\Rightarrow x_1=\frac{-1+5}{-3}=-\frac{4}{3};x_2=\frac{-1-5}{-3}=2\)
Vậy... S={-\(\frac{4}{3}\);2}
d. 5x2 6x1=0 (thiếu dấu nên mk chưa giải được)
e. -3x2+ 14x - 8=0
△' = b'2 - ac = 72 - (-3)*(-8) = 25 ⇒ √△ = 5
⇒\(x_1=\frac{-7+5}{-3}=\frac{2}{3};x_2=\frac{-7-5}{-3}=4\)
Vậy .... S={\(\frac{2}{3};4\)}
g. -7x2 +4x-3=0
△' = b'2 - ac = 22 - (-7)*(-3) = -17<0
Vậy pt vô nghiệm , S=∅
a) x(4x+3y)−(y−2x)2
b) (3+x)(x−3)−(x−1)(x2−3)
c)−2(x−3)2+(x+1)(5x−1)
d) (2x+1)(4x2−2x+1)−3x2(x−2)
e) (3x2+19x+20):(3x+4)
f) (7x2+x3+12x−6):(x2+4x−3)
\(a,=4x^2+3xy-y^2+4xy-4x^2=7xy-y^2\\ b,=x^2-9-x^3+3x+x^2-3=-x^3+2x^2+3x-12\\ c,=-2x^2+12x-18+5x^2+4x-1=3x^2+16x-19\\ d,=8x^3+1-3x^3+6x^2=5x^3+6x^2+1\\ e,=\left(3x^2+4x+15x+20\right):\left(3x+4\right)\\ =\left(3x+4\right)\left(x+5\right):\left(3x+4\right)\\ =x+5\\ f,=\left(x^3+4x^2-3x+3x^2+12x-9+3x+3\right):\left(x^2+4x-3\right)\\ =\left[\left(x^2+4x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)+3x+3\right]:\left(x^2+4x-3\right)\\ =x+3\left(dư.3x+3\right)\)
PTĐTTNT:a) 3x3-8x2+4x?
\(3x^3-8x^2+4x\)
\(=3x^3-6x^2-2x^2+4x\)
\(=3x^2\left(x-2\right)-2x\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(3x^2-2x\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-2\right)\left(3x-2\right)\)
Làm phép tính chia
a) ( 6x3 + 3x2 + 4x + 2) : ( 3x2 + 2)
b) ( 6x4 -4x2 + 3x - 2) : ( 3x - 2)
a: \(=\dfrac{2x\left(3x^2+2\right)+3x^2+2}{3x^2+2}=2x+1\)
b:
Sửa đề: 6x^4-4x^3+3x-2/3x-2
\(=\dfrac{6x^4-4x^3+3x-2}{3x-2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x^3\left(3x-2\right)+3x-2}{3x-2}=2x^3+1\)
Bài 9: Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
1, 5x2 – 10xy + 5y2 – 20z2 2, 16x – 5x2 – 3 3, x2 – 5x + 5y – y2 | 4, 3x2 – 6xy + 3y2 – 12z2 5, x2 + 4x + 3 6, (x2 + 1)2 – 4x2 7, x2 – 4x – 5
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1.\(=5\left(x^2-2xy+y^2-4z^2\right)=5\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(2z\right)^2\right]=5\left(x+y-2z\right)\left(x+y+2z\right)\)
2. \(=\left(-5x^2+15x\right)+\left(x-3\right)=-5x\left(x-3\right)+\left(x-3\right)=\left(1-5x\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
3. \(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-5\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-5\right)\)
4.\(=3\left(x^2-2xy+y^2-4z^2\right)=3\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-\left(2z\right)^2\right]=3\left(x-y-2z\right)\left(x-y+2z\right)\)
5. \(=\left(x^2+x\right)+\left(3x+3\right)=x\left(x+1\right)+3\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
6. \(=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)^2\)
7. \(=\left(x^2+x\right)-\left(5x+5\right)=x\left(x+1\right)-5\left(x+1\right)=\left(x-5\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(1,=5\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-4z^2\right]=5\left(x-y-2z\right)\left(x-y+2z\right)\\ 2,=-5x^2+15x+x-3=\left(x-3\right)\left(1-5x\right)\\ 3,=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-5\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-5\right)\\ 4,=3\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-4z^2\right]=3\left(x-y-2z\right)\left(x-y+2z\right)\\ 5,=x^2+x+3x+3=\left(x+3\right)\left(x+1\right)\\ 6,=\left(x^2+2x+1\right)\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)^2\\ 7,=x^2+x-5x-5=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-5\right)\)
2xy(x2+ xy - 3y2) b) (x + 2)(3x2 - 4) c) (4x2 – 4x – 4) : (x + 4)
d) (x4 – x3 – 3x2 + x + 2) : (x2 – 1)
\(a,=2x^3y+2x^2y^2-6xy^3\\ b,=3x^3+6x^2-4x-8\\ c,=\left(4x^2+16x-20x-80+76\right):\left(x+4\right)\\ =\left[\left(x+4\right)\left(4x-20\right)+76\right]:\left(x+4\right)\\ =4x-20\left(dư.76\right)\\ d,=\left(x^4-x^2-x^3+x-2x^2+2\right):\left(x^2-1\right)\\ =\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2-x-2\right):\left(x^2-1\right)\\ =x^2-x-2\)
Giải phương trình :
a ) ( 2 x – 1 ) ( 4 x 2 + 2 x + 1 ) – 4 x ( 2 x 2 – 3 ) = 23
b ) x + 2 x + 1 - 1 x - 2 = 1 - 3 x 2 - x - 2
a) (2x – 1)(4x2 + 2x + 1) – 4x(2x2 – 3) = 23
⇔ 8x3 – 1 – 8x3 + 12x = 23
⇔ 12x = 24 ⇔ x = 2.
Tập nghiệm của phương trình: S = {2}
b) ĐKXĐ : x + 1 ≠ 0 và x – 2 ≠ 0 (vì vậy x2 – x – 2 = (x + 1)(x – 2) ≠ 0)
⇔ x ≠ -1 và x ≠ 2
Quy đồng mẫu thức hai vế :
Khử mẫu, ta được : x2 – 4 – x – 1 = x2 – x – 2 – 3 ⇔ 0x = 0
Phương trình này luôn nghiệm đúng với mọi x ≠ -1 và x ≠ 2.
5x4- 4x2+x-2 và b(x) x4+3x2-4x
tính A(x) + B(x)
`A(x)+B(x)=(5x^4 -4x^2 +x-2)+(x^4 +3x^2 -4x)`
`=5x^4 -4x^2 +x-2+x^4 +3x^2 -4x`
`=5x^4 +x^4 -4x^2 +3x^2 +x-4x-2`
`=6x^4 -x^2 -3x-2`
a) A = x2 - 4y2 + 2x + 4y
b) A = 4x2 - 9y2 - 4x - 6y
c) A = 3x2 - 3xy - 5x + 5y
a) A = x2 - 4y2 + 2x + 4y = (x-2y)(x+2y)+2(x+2y)=(x+2y)(x-2y+2)
b) A = 4x2 - 9y2 - 4x - 6y=(2x-3y)(2x+3y)-2(2x+3y)=(2x+3y)(2x-3y-2)
c) A = 3x2 - 3xy - 5x + 5y=3x(x-y)-5(x-y)=(x-y)(3x-5)
a) \(A=x^2-4y^2+2x+4y=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)+2\left(x+2y\right)=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y+2\right)\)
b) \(A=4x^2-9y^2-4x-6y=\left(2x-3y\right)\left(2x+3y\right)-2\left(2x+3y\right)=\left(2x+3y\right)\left(2x-3y-2\right)\)
c) \(A=3x^2-3xy-5x+5y=3x\left(x-y\right)-5\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(3x-5\right)\)