\(h\left(x\right)=f\left(x^2+1\right)-m\Rightarrow h'\left(x\right)=2x.f'\left(x^2+1\right)\)

\(h'\left(x\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\f'\left(x^2+1\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x^2+1=2\\x^2+1=5\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=\left\{-2;-1;0;1;2\right\}\)

Hàm có nhiều cực trị nhất khi \(h\left(x\right)=m\) có nhiều nghiệm nhất

\(f\left(x\right)=\int f\left(x\right)dx=\dfrac{1}{4}x^4-\dfrac{5}{3}x^3-2x^2+20x+C\)

\(f\left(1\right)=0\Rightarrow C=-\dfrac{199}{12}\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)=-\dfrac{1}{4}x^4-\dfrac{5}{3}x^3-2x^2+20x-\dfrac{199}{12}\)

\(x=\pm2\Rightarrow x^2+1=5\Rightarrow f\left(5\right)\approx-18,6\)

\(x=\pm1\Rightarrow x^2+1=2\Rightarrow f\left(2\right)\approx6,1\)

\(x=0\Rightarrow x^2+1=1\Rightarrow f\left(1\right)=0\)

Từ đó ta phác thảo BBT của \(f\left(x^2+1\right)\) có dạng:

Từ đó ta dễ dàng thấy được pt \(f\left(x^2+1\right)=m\) có nhiều nghiệm nhất khi \(0< m< 6,1\)

\(\Rightarrow\) Có 6 giá trị nguyên của m

1.Pt \(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{6}-x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}=\dfrac{\pi}{6}-x+k2\pi\\2x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}=x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\left(k\in Z\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+\dfrac{k2\pi}{3}\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\left(k\in Z\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+\dfrac{k2\pi}{3}\)\(\left(k\in Z\right)\)

2.\(sin^22x+cos^23x=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1-cos4x}{2}+\dfrac{1+cos6x}{2}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos6x=cos4x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k\pi\\x=\dfrac{k\pi}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\left(k\in Z\right)\)\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{k\pi}{5}\)\(\left(k\in Z\right)\) (Gộp nghiệm)

Vậy...

3. \(Pt\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx+sin3x\right)+\left(sin2x+sin4x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2.sin2x.cosx+2.sin3x.cosx=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2cosx\left(sin2x+sin3x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=0\\sin3x=-sin2x\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\sin3x=sin\left(\pi+2x\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)(\(k\in Z\))

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\x=\pi+k2\pi\\x=\dfrac{k2\pi}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)(\(k\in Z\))\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\x=\dfrac{k2\pi}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\) (\(k\in Z\))

Vậy...

4. Pt\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1-cos2x}{2}+\dfrac{1-cos4x}{2}=\dfrac{1-cos6x}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x+cos4x=1+cos6x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2cos3x.cosx=2cos^23x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos3x=0\\cosx=cos3x\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+\dfrac{k\pi}{3}\\x=-k\pi\\x=\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\left(k\in Z\right)\)\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+\dfrac{k\pi}{3}\\x=\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\left(k\in Z\right)\)

Vậy...

Ta có \(f'\left( x \right) = 2.2\sin \left( {x + \frac{\pi }{4}} \right).{\left[ {\sin \left( {x + \frac{\pi }{4}} \right)} \right]^,} = 4\sin \left( {x + \frac{\pi }{4}} \right)\cos \left( {x + \frac{\pi }{4}} \right) = 2\sin \left( {2x + \frac{\pi }{2}} \right)\)

\( \Rightarrow f''\left( x \right) = 2.2\cos \left( {2x + \frac{\pi }{2}} \right) = 4\cos \left( {2x + \frac{\pi }{2}} \right)\)

Mặt khác \( - 1 \le \cos \left( {2x + \frac{\pi }{2}} \right) \le 1 \Leftrightarrow  - 4 \le f''\left( x \right) \le 4\)

Vậy \(\left| {f''\left( x \right)} \right| \le 4\) với mọi x.

Để kiểm tra một hàm F(x) có phải là một nguyên hàm của f(x) không thì ta chỉ cần kiểm tra F'(x) có bằng f(x) không?

a) \(F\left(x\right)\) là hằng số nên \(F'\left(x\right)=0\ne f\left(x\right)\)

b) \(G'\left(x\right)=2.\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{1}{\cos^2x}=1+\tan^2x\)

c) \(H'\left(x\right)=\dfrac{\cos x}{1+\sin x}\)

d) \(K'\left(x\right)=-2.\dfrac{-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{1}{\cos^2\dfrac{x}{2}}\right)}{\left(1+\tan\dfrac{x}{2}\right)^2}=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{\cos^2\dfrac{x}{2}}}{\left(\dfrac{\cos\dfrac{x}{2}+\sin\dfrac{x}{2}}{\cos\dfrac{x}{2}}\right)^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{\left(\cos\dfrac{x}{2}+\sin\dfrac{x}{2}\right)^2}=\dfrac{1}{1+2\cos\dfrac{x}{2}\sin\dfrac{x}{2}}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{1+\sin x}\)

Vậy hàm số K(x) là một nguyên hàm của f(x).

a) \(g'\left( x \right) = y' = {\left( {2x + \frac{\pi }{4}} \right)^,}.\cos \left( {2x + \frac{\pi }{4}} \right) = 2\cos \left( {2x + \frac{\pi }{4}} \right)\)

b) \(g'\left( x \right) =  - 2{\left( {2x + \frac{\pi }{4}} \right)^,}.\sin \left( {2x + \frac{\pi }{4}} \right) =  - 4\sin \left( {2x + \frac{\pi }{4}} \right)\)

\(f'\left(x\right)=4sin\left(3x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)\cdot\left[sin\left(3x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)\right]'\\ =4\left(3x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)'cos\left(3x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)sin\left(3x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)\\ =6sin\left(6x-\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)\)

Vì \(-1\le sin\left(6x-\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)\le1\Rightarrow-6\le6sin\left(6x-\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)\le6\Leftrightarrow-6\le f'\left(x\right)\le6\)

Vậy \(\left|f'\left(x\right)\right|\le6\forall x\)

\(f\left(1-x\right)+f\left(x\right)=\dfrac{9^{1-x}}{9^{1-x}+3}+\dfrac{9^x}{9^x+3}=\dfrac{9}{9+3.9^x}+\dfrac{9^x}{9^x+3}=\dfrac{3}{9^x+3}+\dfrac{9^x}{9^x+3}=1\)

\(\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)=1-f\left(1-x\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow f\left(cos^2x\right)=1-f\left(sin^2x\right)\)

Do đó:

\(f\left(3m+\dfrac{1}{4}sinx\right)+f\left(cos^2x\right)=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow f\left(3m+\dfrac{1}{4}sinx\right)=f\left(sin^2x\right)\) (1)

Hàm \(f\left(x\right)=\dfrac{9^x}{9^x+3}\) có \(f'\left(x\right)=\dfrac{3.9^x.ln9}{\left(9^x+3\right)^2}>0\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)\) đồng biến trên R

\(\Rightarrow\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow3m+\dfrac{1}{4}sinx=sin^2x\)

Đến đây chắc dễ rồi, biện luận để pt \(sin^2x-\dfrac{1}{4}sinx=3m\) có 8 nghiệm trên khoảng đã cho

a: \(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(\dfrac{x}{3}-\dfrac{pi}{4}\right)=sinx\)

=>x/3-pi/4=x+k2pi hoặc x/3-pi/4=pi-x+k2pi

=>2/3x=-pi/4+k2pi hoặc 4/3x=5/4pi+k2pi

=>x=-3/8pi+k3pi hoặc x=15/16pi+k*3/2pi

b: =>(sin3x-sin2x)(sin3x+sin2x)=0

=>sin3x-sin2x=0 hoặc sin 3x+sin 2x=0

=>sin 3x=sin 2x hoặc sin 3x=sin(-2x)

=>3x=2x+k2pi hoặc 3x=pi-2x+k2pi hoặc 3x=-2x+k2pi hoặc 3x=pi+2x+k2pi

=>x=k2pi hoặc x=pi/5+k2pi/5 hoặc x=k2pi/5 hoặc x=pi+k2pi