\(E=3x^2-5x+1=3\left(x-\frac{5}{6}\right)^2-\frac{13}{12}\ge-\frac{13}{12}\)

Vậy Min E = -13/12 <=> x = 5/6

Ta có: \(3x^2+5x+4=3\left(x+\frac{5}{6}\right)^2+\frac{23}{12}\ge\frac{23}{12}\)

Vậy..

\(A=x^2+9x+56=\left(x+\frac{9}{2}\right)^2+\frac{143}{4}\)

Vì \(\left(x+\frac{9}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)\(\Rightarrow\left(x+\frac{9}{2}\right)^2+\frac{143}{4}\ge\frac{143}{4}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\frac{9}{2}\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{9}{2}\)

Vậy minA = 143/4 <=> x = - 9/2

\(B=x^2-2x+15=\left(x-1\right)^2+14\)

Vì \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\)\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+14\ge14\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

Vậy minB = 14 <=> x = 1

\(C=9x^2-12x=9\left(x-\frac{2}{3}\right)^2-4\)

Vì \(\left(x-\frac{2}{3}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)\(\Rightarrow9\left(x-\frac{2}{3}\right)^2-4\ge-4\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow9\left(x-\frac{2}{3}\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{2}{3}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{2}{3}\)

Vậy minC = - 4 <=> x = 2/3

Bài 1.

A = x² + 9x + 56

= ( x² + 9x + 81/4 ) + 143/4

= ( x + 9/2 )² + 143/4

( x + 9/2 )² ≥ 0 ∀ x => ( x + 9/2 )² + 143/4 ≥ 143/4

Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x + 9/2 = 0 => x = -9/2

=> MinA = 143/4 <=> x = -9/2

B = x² - 2x + 15

= ( x² - 2x + 1 ) + 14

= ( x - 1 )² + 14

( x - 1 )² ≥ 0 ∀ x => ( x - 1 )² + 14 ≥ 14 

Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x - 1 = 0 => x = 1

=> MinB = 14 <=> x = 1 

C = 9x² - 12x 

= 9( x² - 4/3x + 4/9 ) - 4

= 9( x - 2/3 )² - 4

9( x - 2/3 )² ≥ 0 ∀ x => 9( x - 2/3 )² - 4 ≥ -4

Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x - 2/3 = 0 => x = 2/3

=> MinC = -4 <=> x = 2/3

Bài 2.

D = -9x² + x

= -9( x² - 1/9x + 1/324 ) + 1/36

= -9( x - 1/18 )² + 1/36

-9( x - 1/18 )² ≤ 0 ∀ x => -9( x - 1/18 )² + 1/36 ≤ 1/36

Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x - 1/18 = 0 => x = 1/18

=> MaxD = 1/36 <=> x = 1/18

E = -x² + 3x - 5

= -( x² - 3x + 9/4 ) - 11/4

= -( x - 3/2 )² - 11/4

-( x - 3/2 )² ≤ 0 ∀ x => -( x - 3/2 )² - 11/4 ≤ -11/4

Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x - 3/2 = 0 => x = 3/2

=> MaxE = -11/4 <=> x = 3/2

F = -16x² - 5x

= -16( x² + 5/16x + 25/1024 ) + 25/64

= -16( x + 5/32 )² + 25/64 

-16( x + 5/32 )² ≤ 0 ∀ x => -16( x + 5/32 )² + 25/64 ≤ 25/64

Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x + 5/32 = 0 => x = -5/32

=> MaxF = 25/64 <=> x = -5/32

\(A=3x^2+\left(x-2\right)^2+1\)

\(A=3x^2+x^2-4x+4+1\)

\(A=4x^2-4x+1+4\)

\(A=\left(2x-1\right)^2+4\ge4\forall x\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(A=3x^2+\left(x-2\right)^2+1=4x^2-4x+5=\left(2x-1\right)^2+4\)

Vì \(\left(2x-1\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow A\ge4\)

Dấu ''='' xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)

Vậy \(Min_A=4\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)