a)

Chất rắn còn lại sau phản ứng là Cu vì Cu không phản ứng với dung dịch sunfuric 0,5M

\(Zn + H_2SO_4 \to ZnSO_4 + H_2\)

Theo PTHH : \(n_{Zn} = n_{H_2} = \dfrac{2,24}{22,4} = 0,1(mol)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Cu} = m_{hỗn\ hợp} - m_{Zn} = 10,5 - 0,1.65 = 4(gam)\)

b)

Ta có : \(n_{H_2SO_4} = n_{ZnSO_4} = n_{H_2} = 0,1(mol)\)

Suy ra :

\(V_{H_2SO_4} = \dfrac{0,1}{0,5} = 0,2(lít)\\ m_{ZnSO_4} = 0,1.161 = 16,1(gam)\)

\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(PTHH:Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\)

(mol)_____0,2____0,2______0,2____0,2__

\(a.V_{H_2}=22,4.0,2=4,48\left(l\right)\)

\(b.m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,2.98.100}{24,5}=80\left(g\right)\)

\(c.m_{ddspu}=13+80-0,2.2=92,6\left(g\right)\\ \Rightarrow C\%_{ddspu}=\dfrac{0,2.136}{92,6}.100=29,4\left(\%\right)\)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Zn + H₂SO₄ --> ZnSO₄ + H₂

=> n_Zn = 0,4 (mol)

=> m_Zn = 0,4.65 = 26(g)

Zn+H₂SO₄->ZnSO₄+H₂

0,4------------------------0,4 mol

n _H2=\(\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}\)=0,4 mol

=>a=m _Zn=0,4.65=26g

\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ pthh:Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\) 
         0,1        0,2                        0,1 
\(V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24l\\ m_{HCl}=\left(0,2.36,5\right).10\%=0,73g\) 
\(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{16}{160}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ pthh:Fe_2O_3+3H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Fe+3H_2O\\ LTL:\dfrac{0,1}{1}>\dfrac{0,1}{3}\) 
=> Fe2O3 dư 
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{H_2}=0,067\left(mol\right)\\ m_{Fe}=0,067.56=3,73g\)

a.b.\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1mol\)

\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

0,1      0,2                          0,1   ( mol )

\(V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24l\)

\(m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,2.36,5}{10\%}=73g\)

c.\(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{16}{160}=0,1mol\)

\(Fe_2O_3+3H_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2Fe+3H_2O\)

 0,1   >    0,1                                    ( mol )

                0,1                1/15                     ( mol )

\(m_{Fe}=\dfrac{1}{15}.56=3,73g\)

a, PT: \(Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\)

 Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{Zn}=n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{ZnCl_2}=n_{H_2}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

b, m_Zn = 0,15.65 = 9,75 (g)

c, C_{M (H2SO4)} = 0,15/0,05 = 3 M

d, m_ZnSO4 = 0,15.161 = 24,15 (g)

Bạn tham khảo nhé!

a) PTHH: Zn + H2SO4 -> ZnSO4 + H2

nH2= 0,15(mol)

=> nZn=nH2SO4=nZnSO4=nH2=0,15(mol)

b) mZn=0,15.65=9,75(g)

c) CMddH2SO4= 0,15/ 0,05=3(M)

d) mZnSO4= 161. 0,15=24,15(g)

a) Zn + H₂SO₄ --> ZnSO₄ + H₂

\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{26}{65}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Zn + H₂SO₄ --> ZnSO₄ + H₂

            0,4-->0,4------->0,4---->0,4

=> \(m_{H_2SO_4}=0,4.98=39,2\left(g\right)\)

b) \(m_{ZnSO_4}=0,4.161=64,4\left(g\right)\)

c) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{H_2}=0,4.2=0,8\left(g\right)\\V_{H_2}=0,4.22,4=8,96\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{26}{65}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ pthh:Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\) 
           0,4                      0,4           0,4 
\(m_{H_2SO_4}=0,8.98=78,4\left(g\right)\\ m_{ZnSO_4}=136.0,4=54,4\left(g\right)\\ m_{H_2}=0,4.2=0,6\left(g\right)\\ V_{H_2}=0,4.22,4=8,96\left(l\right)\)

\(Zn + 2HCl \to ZnCl_2 + H_2\\ Zn + H_2SO_4 \to ZnSO_4 + H_2\\ Fe + 2HCl \to FeCl_2 + H_2\\ Fe + H_2SO_4 \to FeSO_4 + H_2\\ n_{Fe} = n_{Zn} = n_{H_2} = \dfrac{2,24}{22,4} = 0,1(mol)\\ m_{Fe} = 0,1.56 = 5,6(gam) ; m_{Zn} = 0,1.65 = 6,5(gam)\)