a: 

b: \(B=3-sin^290^0+2\cdot cos^260^0-3\cdot tan^245^0\)

\(=3-1+2\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-3\cdot1^2\)

\(=2-3+2\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}=-1+\dfrac{1}{2}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

c: \(C=sin^245^0-2\cdot sin^250^0+3\cdot cos^245^0-2\cdot sin^240^0+4\cdot tan55\cdot tan35\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\right)^2+3\cdot\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\right)^2-2\cdot\left(sin^250^0+sin^240^0\right)+4\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}+3\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}-2+4\)

\(=2-2+4=4\)

Ta có \(2\sin x\cos x=\left(\sin x+\cos x\right)^2-\left(\sin^2x+\cos^2x\right)\) 

\(=\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2-1=-\dfrac{7}{16}\)  

Từ đó \(A=\left|\sin x-\cos x\right|\)

\(\Rightarrow A^2=\left(\sin x-\cos x\right)^2\)

\(A^2=\sin^2x+\cos^2x-2\sin x\cos x\)

\(A^2=1+\dfrac{7}{16}=\dfrac{23}{16}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{\sqrt{23}}{4}\) (do \(A\ge0\))

Có \(\cos x+\sin x=\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\cos x+\sin x\right)^2=\dfrac{9}{16}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2.\sin x.\cos x+1=\dfrac{9}{16}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sin x.\cos x=-\dfrac{7}{32}\)

Lại có \(\left(\cos x+\sin x\right)^2=\left(\cos x-\sin x\right)^2+4.\sin x.\cos x=\dfrac{9}{16}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\cos x-\sin x\right)^2=\dfrac{23}{16}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\sin x-\cos x\right|=\dfrac{\sqrt{23}}{4}\)

a) \(A = \cos {0^o} + \cos {40^o} + \cos {120^o} + \cos {140^o}\)

Tra bảng giá trị lượng giác của một số góc đặc biệt, ta có:

 \(\cos {0^o} = 1;\;\cos {120^o} =  - \frac{1}{2}\)

Lại có: \(\cos {140^o} =  - \cos \left( {{{180}^o} - {{40}^o}} \right) =  - \cos {40^o}\)  

\(\begin{array}{l} \Rightarrow A = 1 + \cos {40^o} + \left( { - \frac{1}{2}} \right) - \cos {40^o}\\ \Leftrightarrow A = \frac{1}{2}.\end{array}\)

b) \(B = \sin {5^o} + \sin {150^o} - \sin {175^o} + \sin {180^o}\)

Tra bảng giá trị lượng giác của một số góc đặc biệt, ta có:

 \(\sin {150^o} = \frac{1}{2};\;\sin {180^o} = 0\)

Lại có: \(\sin {175^o} = \sin \left( {{{180}^o} - {{175}^o}} \right) = \sin {5^o}\)  

\(\begin{array}{l} \Rightarrow B = \sin {5^o} + \frac{1}{2} - \sin {5^o} + 0\\ \Leftrightarrow B = \frac{1}{2}.\end{array}\)

c) \(C = \cos {15^o} + \cos {35^o} - \sin {75^o} - \sin {55^o}\)

Ta có: \(\sin {75^o} = \cos\left( {{{90}^o} - {{75}^o}} \right) = \cos {15^o}\); \(\sin {55^o} = \cos\left( {{{90}^o} - {{55}^o}} \right) = \cos {35^o}\)

\(\begin{array}{l} \Rightarrow C = \cos {15^o} + \cos {35^o} - \cos {15^o} - \cos {35^o}\\ \Leftrightarrow C = 0.\end{array}\)

d) \(D = \tan {25^o}.\tan {45^o}.\tan {115^o}\)

Ta có: \(\tan {115^o} =  - \tan \left( {{{180}^o} - {{115}^o}} \right) =  - \tan {65^o}\)

Mà: \(\tan {65^o} = \cot \left( {{{90}^o} - {{65}^o}} \right) = \cot {25^o}\)

\(\begin{array}{l} \Rightarrow D = \tan {25^o}.\tan {45^o}.(-\cot {25^o})\\ \Leftrightarrow D =- \tan {45^o} = -1\end{array}\)

e) \(E = \cot {10^o}.\cot {30^o}.\cot {100^o}\)

Ta có: \(\cot {100^o} =  - \cot \left( {{{180}^o} - {{100}^o}} \right) =  - \cot {80^o}\)

Mà: \(\cot {80^o} = \tan \left( {{{90}^o} - {{80}^o}} \right) = \tan {10^o}\Rightarrow \cot {100^o}  =- \tan {10^o}\)

\(\begin{array}{l} \Rightarrow E = \cot {10^o}.\cot {30^o}.(-\tan {10^o})\\ \Leftrightarrow E = -\cot {30^o} =- \sqrt 3 .\end{array}\)

\(P=sin^22x-\left[2sin\dfrac{x}{2}cos\dfrac{x}{2}\left(cos^4\dfrac{x}{2}-sin^4\dfrac{x}{2}\right)\right]^2\)

\(=sin^22x-\left[sinx\left(cos^2\dfrac{x}{2}-sin^2\dfrac{x}{2}\right)\left(cos^2\dfrac{x}{2}+sin^2\dfrac{x}{2}\right)\right]^2\)

\(=sin^22x-\left[sinx.cosx.1\right]^2\)

\(=sin^22x-\left[\dfrac{1}{2}sin2x\right]^2\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{4}sin^22x=\dfrac{3}{4}\left(1-cos^22x\right)=\dfrac{3}{4}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)=\dfrac{9}{16}\)

\(tana-cota=2\sqrt{3}\Rightarrow\left(tana-cota\right)^2=12\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(tana+cota\right)^2-4=12\Rightarrow\left(tana+cota\right)^2=16\)

\(\Rightarrow P=4\)

\(sinx+cosx=\dfrac{1}{5}\Rightarrow\left(sinx+cosx\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{25}\)

\(\Rightarrow1+2sinx.cosx=\dfrac{1}{25}\Rightarrow sinx.cosx=-\dfrac{12}{25}\)

\(P=\dfrac{sinx}{cosx}+\dfrac{cosx}{sinx}=\dfrac{sin^2x+cos^2x}{sinx.cosx}=\dfrac{1}{sinx.cosx}=\dfrac{1}{-\dfrac{12}{25}}=-\dfrac{25}{12}\)

a: Sửa đề: sin x=4/5

cosx=-3/5; tan x=-4/3; cot x=-3/4

b: 270 độ<x<360 độ

=>cosx>0

=>cosx=1/2

tan x=căn 3; cot x=1/căn 3