Cho a,b,c,x,y,z là những số thực khác 0,thỏa \(\frac{x}{a}=\frac{y}{b}=\frac{z}{c}=0\) và \(\frac{a}{x}+\frac{b}{y}+\frac{c}{z}=1\)
Tính giá trị của biểu thức \(\frac{a^2}{x^2}+\frac{b^2}{y^2}+\frac{c^2}{z^2}\)
Bạn ghi đề sai ở dữ kiện \(\frac{x}{a}=\frac{y}{b}=\frac{z}{c}=0\)
Vì điều đó tương đương với \(x=y=z=0\)
Cho a,b,c>0 chứng minh \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge\frac{9}{a+b+c}\) (1). Áp dụng chứng minh các BĐT sau:
a) \(\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}\right)\ge\frac{3}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)\)
b) Cho x,y,z>0 tm x+y+z=1. Tìm GTLN của bt \(P=\frac{x}{x+1}+\frac{y}{y+1}+\frac{z}{z+1}\)
Mấy cái dấu "=" anh tự xét.
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM: \(VT=\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{abc}}=\frac{3}{\sqrt[3]{abc}}\ge\frac{3}{\frac{a+b+c}{3}}=\frac{9}{a+b+c}\)
a) Áp dụng: \(VT\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}.\frac{9}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{3}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)\)
b) \(P=3-\left(\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{y+1}+\frac{1}{z+1}\right)\le3-\frac{9}{x+y+z+3}=\frac{3}{4}\)
a) Cho \(x,y,z\ne0\) và \(x-y-z=0\) . Tính \(K=\left(1-\frac{z}{x}\right)\left(1-\frac{x}{y}\right)\left(1+\frac{y}{z}\right)\)
b) \(\frac{3x-2y}{4}=\frac{2z-4x}{3}=\frac{4y-3z}{2}\) Chứng minh \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{4}\)
a: x-y-z=0
=>x=y+z; y=x-z; z=x-y
\(K=\dfrac{x-z}{x}\cdot\dfrac{y-x}{y}\cdot\dfrac{z+y}{z}=\dfrac{y\cdot\left(-z\right)\cdot x}{xyz}=-1\)
b: Tham khảo:
Cho : \(\frac{x}{a}+\frac{y}{b}+\frac{z}{c}=1;\frac{a}{x}+\frac{b}{y}+\frac{c}{z}=0\left(a,b,c,x,y,z\ne0\right)\)
CMR : \(\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}=1\)
Đặt : x/a = m ; y/b = n ; z/c = p
=> m+n+p = 1 ; 1/m+1/n+1/p=0
1/m+1/n+1/p=0
<=> mn+np+pm/mnp=0
<=> mn+np+pm=0
<=> 2mn+2np+2pm=0
Xét : 1 = (m+n+p)^2 = m^2+n^2+p^2+2mn+2np+2pm = m^2+n^2+p^2
=> x^2/a^2+y^2/b^2+z^2/c^2 = 1
=> ĐPCM
Tk mk nha
Ta có: \(\frac{a}{x}+\frac{b}{y}+\frac{c}{z}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{ayz}{xyz}+\frac{bxz}{xyz}+\frac{cxy}{xyz}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{ayz+bxz+cxy}{xyz}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow ayz+bxz+cxy=0\left(1\right)\)
Mặt khác: \(\left(\frac{x}{a}+\frac{y}{b}+\frac{z}{c}\right)^2=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}+2\left(\frac{xy}{ab}+\frac{yz}{bc}+\frac{xz}{ac}\right)=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}+2\left(\frac{cxy+ayz+bxz}{abc}\right)=1\left(2\right)\)
Thay (1) vào (2) \(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}+2.\frac{0}{abc}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}=1\left(đpcm\right)\)
a) Cho \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=0\)
Chứng minh rằng: \(x^2+y^2+z^2=\left(x+y+z\right)^2\)
b) Cho a, b, c khác nhau đôi một. Chứng minh rằng:
\(\frac{1}{\left(a-b\right)^2}+\frac{1}{\left(b-c\right)^2}+\frac{1}{\left(c-a\right)^2}=\left(\frac{1}{a-b}+\frac{1}{b-c}+\frac{1}{c-a}\right)^2\)
\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=0\)
\(\frac{yz}{xyz}+\frac{xz}{xyz}+\frac{xy}{xyz}=0\)
\(\frac{yz+xz+xy}{xyz}=0\)
yz + xz + xy = 0
\(\left(x+y+z\right)^2=x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2xz+2yz=x^2+y^2+z^2+2\times\left(xy+xz+yz\right)=x^2+y^2+z^2+2\times0=x^2+y^2+z^2\left(\text{đ}pcm\right)\)
a) Từ giả thiết suy ra: xy + yz + zx = 0
Do đó:
\(\left(x+y+z\right)^2=x^2+y^2+z^2+2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)=x^2+y^2+z^2\)
b) Đặt \(\frac{1}{a-b}=x\); \(\frac{1}{b-c}=y\); \(\frac{1}{c-a}=z\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=a-b+b-c+c-a=0\)
Theo câu a ta có: \(x^2+y^2+z^2=\left(x+y+z\right)^2\)
Suy ra điều phải chứng minh
a)
\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{xy+yz+xz}{xyz}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow xy+yz+xz=0\)
\(x^2+y^2+z^2=\left(x+y+z\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2=x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2yz+2xz\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2=x^2+y^2+z^2+2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\)
Do \(xy+yz+xz=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2=x^2+y^2+z^2\) ( đpcm )
b)
\(\frac{1}{\left(a-b\right)^2}+\frac{1}{\left(b-c\right)^2}+\frac{1}{\left(c-a\right)^2}=\left(\frac{1}{a-b}+\frac{1}{b-c}+\frac{1}{c-a}\right)^2\)
\(\frac{1}{\left(a-b\right)^2}+\frac{1}{\left(b-c\right)^2}+\frac{1}{\left(c-a\right)^2}=\frac{1}{\left(a-b\right)^2}+\frac{1}{\left(b-c\right)^2}+\frac{1}{\left(c-a\right)^2}+\frac{2}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)}+\frac{2}{\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}+\frac{2}{\left(a-b\right)\left(c-a\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)}+\frac{2}{\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}+\frac{2}{\left(a-b\right)\left(c-a\right)}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(\frac{1}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(a-b\right)\left(c-a\right)}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(a-b\right)\left(c-a\right)}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(c-a\right)^2\left(b-c\right)\left(a-b\right)+\left(a-b\right)^2\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)+\left(b-c\right)^2\left(a-b\right)\left(c-a\right)}{\left(a-b\right)^2\left(b-c\right)^2\left(c-a\right)^2}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(c-a\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-b\right)\left[\left(a-b\right)+\left(b-c\right)+\left(c-a\right)\right]}{\left(a-b\right)^2\left(b-c\right)^2\left(c-a\right)^2}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(c-a\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-b\right)\left[\left(-a+a\right)+\left(-b+b\right)+\left(-c+c\right)\right]}{\left(a-b\right)^2\left(b-c\right)^2\left(c-a\right)^2}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(c-a\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-b\right).0}{\left(a-b\right)^2\left(b-c\right)^2\left(c-a\right)^2}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow0=0\) ( đpcm )
Cho a,b,c,x,y,z khac 0
\(\frac{a}{x}+\frac{b}{y}+\frac{c}{z}=0;\frac{x}{a}+\frac{y}{b}+\frac{z}{c}=1\)
Chung minh \(\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}=1\)
Ta có
\(\frac{a}{x}+\frac{b}{y}+\frac{c}{z}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{ayz+bxz+cxy}{xyz}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow ayz+bxz+cxy=0\)
Ta có
\(\frac{x}{a}+\frac{y}{b}+\frac{z}{c}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{x}{a}+\frac{y}{b}+\frac{z}{c}\right)^2=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}+\frac{2xy}{ab}+\frac{2yz}{bc}+\frac{2xz}{ac}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2xy}{ab}+\frac{2yz}{bc}+\frac{2xz}{ac}=1-\left(\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2xy.abc^2+2yz.a^2bc+2xz.ab^2c}{a^2b^2c^2}=1-\left(\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2abc.\left(cxy+ayz+bxz\right)}{a^2b^2c^2}=1-\left(\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}\right)\)
Ta có \(cxy+ayz+bxz=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2abc.\left(cxy+ayz+bxz\right)}{a^2b^2c^2}=1-\left(\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2abc.0}{a^2b^2c^2}=1-\left(\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow1-\left(\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}=1\left(đpcm\right)\)
bài này bạn bình phương vế thứ 2 lên rồi phân k vế 1 là ra đấy
2. a) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x,y,z>1\\x+y+z=xyz\end{matrix}\right.\) Tìm min \(P=\frac{x-1}{y^2}+\frac{y-1}{z^2}+\frac{z-1}{x^2}\)
b) \(a,b,c>0.Cmr:\left(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{a}\right)^2\ge\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)
c) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x,y,z\ge0\\x^2+y^2+z^2=2\end{matrix}\right.\) Tìm max \(P=\frac{x^2}{x^2+yz+x+1}+\frac{y+z}{x+y+z+1}-\frac{1+yz}{9}\)
d) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a,b,c>0\\a+b+c=3\end{matrix}\right.\). Cmr: \(\frac{a}{ab+3c}+\frac{b}{bc+3a}+\frac{c}{ca+3b}\ge\frac{3}{4}\)
\(A=\frac{a}{ab+c\left(a+b+c\right)}+\frac{b}{bc+a\left(a+b+c\right)}+\frac{c}{ca+b\left(a+b+c\right)}\)
\(=\frac{a}{\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{b}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{c}{\left(a+b\right)\left(c+b\right)}\)
Áp dụng bđt AM-GM ta có
\(A=\frac{a\left(a+b\right)+b\left(b+c\right)+c\left(c+a\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\)
\(\ge27.\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2+ab+bc+ca}{8\left(a+b+c\right)^3}\)\(=\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2+ab+bc+ca}{8}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2-\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{8}\)\(\ge\frac{9-\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}}{8}=\frac{9-3}{8}=\frac{3}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a=b=c=1
b) Mạnh hơn, và dễ dàng hơn là:
\(\left(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{a}\right)^2\ge\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)+\frac{\sum c\left(a-b\right)^2}{abc}\)
Nó tương đương với: \({\frac {{a}^{2}}{{b}^{2}}}+{\frac {{b}^{2}}{{c}^{2}}}+{\frac {{c}^{2} }{{a}^{2}}}+3-2\,{\frac {a}{b}}-2\,{\frac {b}{c}}-2\,{\frac {c}{a}} \geqq 0\)
Là hiển nhiên vì \(\frac{a^2}{b^2}+1\ge\frac{2a}{b}\)
Đơn giản:))
a) Đặt \(\left(x;y;z\right)=\left(\frac{1}{a};\frac{1}{b};\frac{1}{c}\right)\rightarrow ab+bc+ca=1;0< a,b,c< 1\)
Cần chứng minh: \(P=\sum\frac{\frac{1}{a}-1}{\frac{1}{b^2}}=\sum\frac{b^2-ab^2}{a}\ge\sqrt{3}-1\)
Hay là: \(\left(\frac{b^2}{a}+\frac{c^2}{b}+\frac{a^2}{c}\right)\sqrt{ab+bc+ca}\ge\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)+a^2+b^2+c^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{b^2}{a}+\frac{c^2}{b}+\frac{a^2}{c}\right)^2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\ge\) \(\Big[ (\sqrt{3} -1) (ab+bc+ca) +a^2+b^2+c^2\Big]^2\)
Giả sử \(c=\min\{a,b,c\}\) và đặt \(a=c+u, \, b=c+v \, (u,\, v \geq 0)\)
Nếu mình không nhìn nhầm, sau khi rút gọn, nhóm lại theo biến c, bạn nhận được một cái gì đó gọi là hiển nhiên 
Chúc may mắn, mình mới rút gọn thử thì thấy có vẻ hiển nhiên thật :))
1.a, cho a,b,c và x,y,z là các số khác 0, thỏa mãn đk a+b+c=0, x+y+z=0,\(\frac{x}{a}+\frac{y}{b}+\frac{z}{c}=0\). chứng minh rằng:
\(a^2x+b^2y+c^2z=0\)
b, cho a,b,c là các hằng số và a,b,c≠-1. chứng minh rằng nếu x=by+cz, y=ax+cz, z=ax+by, x+y+z≠0 thì\(\frac{1}{1+a}+\frac{1}{1+b}+\frac{1}{1+c}=2\)
2. giả sử \(a_1,b_1,c_1,a_2,b_2,c_2\) là các số khác 0 thỏa mãn các đk: \(\frac{a_1}{a_2}+\frac{b_1}{b_2}+\frac{c_1}{c_2}=0\) và \(\frac{a_2}{a_1}+\frac{b_2}{b_1}+\frac{c_2}{c_1}=1\)
cmr \(\frac{a\frac{2}{2}}{a\frac{2}{1}}+\frac{b\frac{2}{2}}{b\frac{2}{1}}+\frac{c\frac{2}{2}}{c\frac{2}{1}}=1\)
3. a, biết x,y,z khác 0 và \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=0\). tính gt bt
M=\(\frac{yz}{x^2}+\frac{xz}{y^2}+\frac{xy}{z^2}\)
b, biết x,y,z khác 0 và x+y+z=\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\). cmr
y(\(x^2-yz\))\(\left(1-xz\right)=x\left(1-yz\right)\left(y^2-xz\right)\)
4. cho x,y,z khác 0 và \(\frac{y^2+z^2-x^2}{2yz}+\frac{z^2+x^2-y^2}{2xz}+\frac{x^2+y^2-z^2}{2xy}=1\)
chứng minh rằng trong 3 phân thức đã cho có 1 phân thức bằng -1 và hai phân thức còn lại đều bằng 1
Bài 1:
a) Từ đkđb:
$x+y+z=0\Rightarrow x+y=-z; y+z=-x; z+x=-y$
$\frac{x}{a}+\frac{y}{b}+\frac{z}{c}=0\Rightarrow xbc+yac+zab=0$
$a+b+c=0\Rightarrow a=-(b+c)\Rightarrow a^2=(b+c)^2$
$\Rightarrow a^2x=(b+c)^2x$.
Tương tự: $b^2y=(a+c)^2y; c^2z=(a+b)^2z$
Do đó:
$a^2x+b^2y+c^2z=(b+c)^2x+(a+c)^2y+(a+b)^2z=a^2(y+z)+b^2(z+x)+c^2(x+y)+2(xbc+yac+zab)$
$=a^2(-x)+b^2(-y)+c^2(-z)+2.0=-(a^2x+b^2y+c^2z)$
$\Rightarrow 2(a^2x+b^2y+c^2z=0$
$\Rightarrow a^2x+b^2y+c^2z=0$ (đpcm)
b)
\(\left\{\begin{matrix} x=by+cz\\ y=ax+cz\\ z=ax+by\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \frac{x+y+z}{2}=ax+by+cz\)
\(\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} ax=\frac{x+y+z}{2}-x=\frac{y+z-x}{2}\\ by=\frac{x+y+z}{2}-y=\frac{x+z-y}{2}\\ cz=\frac{x+y+z}{2}-z=\frac{x+y-z}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} a=\frac{y+z-x}{2x}\\ b=\frac{x+z-y}{2y}\\ c=\frac{x+y-z}{2z}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} a+1=\frac{y+z+x}{2x}\\ b+1=\frac{x+z+y}{2y}\\ c+1=\frac{x+y+z}{2z}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow \frac{1}{a+1}+\frac{1}{b+1}+\frac{1}{c+1}=\frac{2x}{x+y+z}+\frac{2y}{x+y+z}+\frac{2z}{x+y+z}=2\) (đpcm)
Bài 2:
Đặt $\frac{a_2}{a_1}=x; \frac{b_2}{b_1}=y; \frac{c_2}{c_1}=z$
Khi đó bài toán trở thành: Cho $x,y,z\neq 0$ thỏa mãn \(\left\{\begin{matrix} \frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=0\\ x+y+z=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
CMR: $x^2+y^2+z^2=1$
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Thật vậy:
Ta có: \(\left\{\begin{matrix} \frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=0\\ x+y+z=1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} xy+yz+xz=0\\ x+y+z=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Khi đó: $x^2+y^2+z^2=(x+y+z)^2-2(xy+yz+xz)=1^2-2.0=1$ (đpcm)
Vậy........
Bài 3:
\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=0\Rightarrow xy+yz+xz=0\)
\(\Rightarrow yz+xz=-xy\)
Khi đó:
\(M=\frac{(yz)^3+(xz)^3+(xy)^3}{x^2y^2z^2}=\frac{(yz+xz)^3-3yz.xz(yz+xz)+(xy)^3}{x^2y^2z^2}\)
\(=\frac{(-xy)^3-3yz.xz(-xy)+(xy)^3}{x^2y^2z^2}=\frac{3x^2y^2z^2}{x^2y^2z^2}=3\)
Cho x,y,z,a,b,c khác 0 và \(\frac{x}{a}=\frac{y}{b}=\frac{z}{c}\). Chứng minh rằng :
a) \(\frac{a^2}{x}=\frac{b^2}{y}=\frac{c^2}{x}=\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{x+y+z}\)
b) \(\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{\left(ax+by+cz\right)^2}=\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\)
Mình cần gấp !
