\(\frac{x-3}{5}-\frac{2x-1}{10}=\frac{x+1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}\)

\(< =>\frac{\left(x-3\right).4}{20}-\frac{\left(2x-1\right).2}{20}=\frac{\left(x+1\right).10}{20}+\frac{5}{20}\)

\(< =>4x-12-4x+2=10x+10+5\)

\(< =>10x=-10-10-5=-25\)

\(< =>x=-\frac{25}{10}=-\frac{5}{2}\)

\(\frac{x+3}{2}-\frac{2x-1}{3}-1=\frac{x+5}{5}\)

\(< =>\frac{\left(x+3\right).15}{30}-\frac{\left(2x-1\right).10}{30}-\frac{30}{30}=\frac{\left(x+5\right).5}{30}\)\(< =>15x+45-20x+10-30=5x+25\)

\(< =>-5x+25=5x+25< =>10x=0< =>x=0\)

\(\frac{x-1}{4}-\frac{5-2x}{9}=3x-\frac{2}{3}\)

\(< =>\frac{\left(x-1\right).9}{36}-\frac{\left(5-2x\right).4}{36}=\frac{3x.36}{36}-\frac{2.12}{36}\)

\(< =>\left(x-1\right).9-\left(5-2x\right).4=108x-24\)

\(< =>9x-9-20+8x=108x-24\)

\(< =>108x-17x=-29+24\)

\(< =>91x=-5< =>x=-\frac{5}{91}\)

a)

\(\begin{array}{l}\frac{2}{9}:x + \frac{5}{6} = 0,5\\\frac{2}{9}:x = \frac{1}{2} - \frac{5}{6}\\\frac{2}{9}:x = \frac{3}{6} - \frac{5}{6}\\\frac{2}{9}:x = \frac{{ - 2}}{6}\\x = \frac{2}{9}:\frac{{ - 2}}{6}\\x = \frac{2}{9}.\frac{{ - 6}}{2}\\x = \frac{{ - 2}}{3}\end{array}\)                        

Vậy \(x = \frac{{ - 2}}{3}\).

b)

\(\begin{array}{l}\frac{3}{4} - \left( {x - \frac{2}{3}} \right) = 1\frac{1}{3}\\x - \frac{2}{3} = \frac{3}{4} - 1\frac{1}{3}\\x - \frac{2}{3} = \frac{3}{4} - \frac{4}{3}\\x - \frac{2}{3} = \frac{9}{{12}} - \frac{{16}}{{12}}\\x - \frac{2}{3} = \frac{{ - 7}}{{12}}\\x = \frac{{ - 7}}{{12}} + \frac{2}{3}\\x = \frac{{ - 7}}{{12}} + \frac{8}{{12}}\\x = \frac{1}{12}\end{array}\)

Vậy\(x = \frac{1}{12}\).

c)

\(\begin{array}{l}1\frac{1}{4}:\left( {x - \frac{2}{3}} \right) = 0,75\\\frac{5}{4}:\left( {x - \frac{2}{3}} \right) = \frac{3}{4}\\x - \frac{2}{3} = \frac{5}{4}:\frac{3}{4}\\x - \frac{2}{3} = \frac{5}{4}.\frac{4}{3}\\x - \frac{2}{3} = \frac{5}{3}\\x = \frac{5}{3} + \frac{2}{3}\\x = \frac{7}{3}\end{array}\)               

Vậy \(x = \frac{7}{3}\).

d)

\(\begin{array}{l}\left( { - \frac{5}{6}x + \frac{5}{4}} \right):\frac{3}{2} = \frac{4}{3}\\ - \frac{5}{6}x + \frac{5}{4} = \frac{4}{3}.\frac{3}{2}\\ - \frac{5}{6}x + \frac{5}{4} = 2\\ - \frac{5}{6}x = 2 - \frac{5}{4}\\ - \frac{5}{6}x = \frac{8}{4} - \frac{5}{4}\\ - \frac{5}{6}x = \frac{3}{4}\\x = \frac{3}{4}:\left( { - \frac{5}{6}} \right)\\x = \frac{3}{4}.\frac{{ - 6}}{5}\\x = \frac{{ - 9}}{{10}}\end{array}\)

Vậy \(x = \frac{{ - 9}}{{10}}\).

a, 3/4 + 1/4.x=2

    1/4.x        = 2-3/4

     1/4.x      =5/4

     x           = 5/4:1/4

     x           = 5

b, x-2/3.9/4=2,5-1/2

    x-2/3.9/4=2

    x-2/3     =2:9/4

    x-2/3   =8/9

     x        = 8/9+2/3

     x         = 14/9

c, 2.x+1/3=4/3

    2.x      =4/3-1/3

    2.x      =1

       x      =11:2

       x      = 1/2

1,\(\frac{2}{9}.\left(x-\frac{9}{4}\right)+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{3}{7}.\left(7-\frac{1}{6}\right)+\frac{1}{3}\)

  \(\frac{2}{9}.\left(x-\frac{9}{4}\right)+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{3}{7}.\frac{41}{6}+\frac{1}{3}\)

\(\frac{2}{9}.\left(x-\frac{9}{4}\right)+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{41}{14}+\frac{1}{3}\)

 \(\frac{2}{9}.\left(x-\frac{9}{4}\right)+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{137}{42}\)

\(\frac{2}{9}.\left(x-\frac{9}{4}\right)=\frac{137}{42}-\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\frac{2}{9}.\left(x-\frac{9}{4}\right)=\frac{58}{21}\)

 \(\left(x-\frac{9}{4}\right)=\frac{5}{2}:\frac{2}{9}\)

\(\left(x-\frac{9}{4}\right)=\frac{45}{4}\)

\(x=\frac{45}{4}+\frac{9}{4}\)

\(x=\frac{27}{2}\)

Bước cưối 58/21 minh man viết nhầm nên sai 

\(\left(x-\frac{9}{4}\right)=\frac{58}{21}:\frac{2}{9}\)

\(\left(x-\frac{9}{4}\right)=\frac{87}{7}\)

\(x=\frac{87}{7}+\frac{9}{4}\)

\(x=\frac{411}{28}\)

1) Ta có: x-4=2x+4

\(\Leftrightarrow x-4-2x-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x-8=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x=8\)

hay x=-8

Vậy: S={8}

2) Ta có: \(\frac{2x-1}{2}-\frac{x}{3}=x-\frac{x}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3\left(2x-1\right)}{6}-\frac{2x}{6}=\frac{6x}{6}-\frac{x}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(2x-1\right)-2x-6x+x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x-3-2x-6x+x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x=3\)

hay x=-3

Vậy: S={-3}

3) ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{\frac{-1}{2};3\right\}\)

Ta có: \(\frac{x+3}{2x+1}-\frac{x}{x-3}=\frac{3x^2+x+9}{\left(2x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(2x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}-\frac{x\left(2x+1\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+1\right)}=\frac{3x^2+x+9}{\left(2x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)

Suy ra: \(x^2-9-\left(2x^2+x\right)-3x^2-x-9=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x^2-x-18-2x^2-x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-4x^2-2x-18=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-4\left(x^2+\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{4}{5}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{4}{5}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{59}{80}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{4}\right)^2+\frac{59}{80}=0\)(vô lý)

Vậy: S=\(\varnothing\)

4) Ta có: \(\frac{2x}{3}+\frac{2x-1}{6}=4-\frac{x}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4x}{6}+\frac{2x-1}{6}=\frac{24}{6}-\frac{2x}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x+2x-1=24-2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x-1-24+2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8x-25=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8x=25\)

hay \(x=\frac{25}{8}\)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{\frac{25}{8}\right\}\)

d: =>4x+6=15x-12

=>4x-15x=-12-6=-18

=>-11x=-18

hay x=18/11

e: =>\(45x+27=12+24x\)

=>21x=-15

hay x=-5/7

f: =>35x-5=96-6x

=>41x=101

hay x=101/41

g: =>3(x-3)=90-5(1-2x)

=>3x-9=90-5+10x

=>3x-9=10x+85

=>-7x=94

hay x=-94/7

Mình sẽ trình bày rõ hơn ở (2) nha

Ta có:

\(\frac{2}{x+1}=\frac{3}{2y-3}\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\frac{2}{x+1}=\frac{3}{2y-3}\) = \(\frac{2-3}{\left(x+1\right)-\left(2y-3\right)}=\frac{-1}{x+1-2y+3}=\frac{-1}{x-2y+4}\)

(Vì trước ngoặc của 2y - 3 là dấu trừ nên khi phá ngoặc thì nó sẽ trở thành dấu cộng.Đây là quy tắc phá ngoặc mà bạn đã được học ở lớp 6 đó)

1/ \(\frac{3\left(x+3\right)}{4}+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{5x+9}{3}-\frac{7x-9}{4}\)

=> \(\frac{9\left(x+3\right)}{12}+\frac{6}{12}=\frac{4\left(5x+9\right)}{12}-\frac{3\left(7x-9\right)}{12}\)

=> \(9\left(x+3\right)+6=4\left(5x+9\right)-3\left(7x-9\right)\)

=> \(9x+27+6=20x+36-21x+27\)

=> \(9x-20x+21x=27-27-6+36\)

=> \(10x=30\)

=> \(x=3\)

Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm là \(S=\left\{3\right\}\)

2.Ta có : \(\frac{2x-3}{3}-\frac{x-3}{6}=\frac{4x+3}{5}-17\)

=> \(\frac{10\left(2x-3\right)}{30}-\frac{5\left(x-3\right)}{30}=\frac{6\left(4x+3\right)}{30}-\frac{510}{30}\)

=> \(10\left(2x-3\right)-5\left(x-3\right)=6\left(4x+3\right)-510\)

=> \(20x-30-5x+15=24x+18-510\)

=> \(20x-5x-24x=18-510+30-15\)

=> \(-9x=-477\)

=> \(x=53\)

Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm là \(S=\left\{53\right\}\)

3/ Ta có : \(\frac{5x-1}{6}+\frac{2\left(x+4\right)}{9}=\frac{7x-5}{15}+x-1\)

=> \(\frac{30\left(5x-1\right)}{180}+\frac{40\left(x+4\right)}{180}=\frac{12\left(7x-5\right)}{180}+\frac{180x}{180}-\frac{180}{180}\)

=> \(30\left(5x-1\right)+40\left(x+4\right)=12\left(7x-5\right)+180x-180\)

=> \(150x-30+40x+160=84x-60+180x-180\)

=> \(150x+40x-180x-84x=-60-180-160+30\)

=> \(-74x=-370\)

=> \(x=5\)

Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm là \(S=\left\{5\right\}\)