Bài 2:

a: Ta có: \(2x+79=x+45\)

nên 2x-x=45-79

hay x=-24

b: Ta có: \(15-\left(x+7\right)=\left(x-8\right)+22\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8-x-x-14=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=22\)

hay x=11

a,(2x+7)+135=0                     b, 1/2x-2/5=1/5

   2x+7=0-135                             1/2x=1/5+2/5

   2x+7=-135                               1/2x=3/5

   2x=-135-7                                     x=3/5:1/2

   2x=-142                                         x=6/5

     x=-142:2                                Vậy x=6/5

     x=-71

Vậy x=-71

c, 10-|x+1|=5                                      d, 1/2x+150%x=2014

         |x+1|=10-5                                         2x=2014

         |x+1|=5                                                x=2014:2

*TH1:x+1=5      *TH2:x+1=-5                       x=1007

         x=5-1                x=-5-1                   Vậy x=1007

         x=4                   x=-6

  Vậy x=4 hoặc x=-6

`a,x(x-1)-(x+2)^2=1`

`<=>x^2-x-x^2-4x-4=1`

`<=>-5x=5`

`<=>x=-1`

`b,(x+5)(x-3)-(x-2)^2=-1`

`<=>x^2+2x-15-x^2+4x-4+1=0`

`<=>6x-18=0`

`<=>x-3=0`

`<=>x=3`

`c,x(2x-4)-(x-2)(2x+3)=0`

`<=>2x(x-2)-(x-2)(2x+3)=0`

`<=>(x-2)(2x-2x-3)=0`

`<=>-3(x-2)=0`

`<=>x-2=0`

`<=>x=2`

`d,x(3x+2)+(x+1)^2-(2x-5)(2x+5)=-12`

`<=>3x^2+2x+x^2+2x+1-4x^2+25=-12`

`<=>4x+26=-12`

`<=>4x=-38`

`<=>x=-19/2`

`c)1/4x+2/5=7/5`

`=>1/4x=7/5-1/5=1`

`=>x=1:1/4=4`

Vậy `x=4` 

`a)2x-2/3=-3/4`

`=>2x=-3/4+2/3=-1/12`

`=>x=-1/24`

Vậy `x=-1/24`

`b)x:3/4+1/4=-2/3`

`=>x:3/4=-2/3-1/4=-11/4`

`=>x=-11/4 xx 3/4=-33/16`

Vậy `x=-33/16`

Lời giải:
Cần bổ sung điều kiện $x$ là số nguyên.

a.

$2x+5\vdots x+1$

$\Rightarrow 2(x+1)+3\vdots x+1$

$\Rightarrow 3\vdots x+1$
$\Rightarrow x+1\in\left\{\pm 1; \pm 3\right\}$

$\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0; -2; 2; -4\right\}$

b.

$-x-5\vdots -x-1$

$\Rightarrow (-x-1)-4\vdots -x-1$

$\Rightarrow 4\vdots -x-1$

$\Rightarrow -x-1\in\left\{\pm 1; \pm 2; \pm 4\right\}$

$\Rightarrow x\in \left\{0; -2; 1; -3; 3; -5\right\}$

a: =>2x+2+3 chia hêt cho x+1

=>\(x+1\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)

=>\(x\in\left\{0;-2;2;-4\right\}\)

b: =>x+5 chia hết cho x+1

=>\(x+1\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)

=>\(x\in\left\{0;-2;1;-3;3;-5\right\}\)

a)13,2 - x = -4,3

=> x = 13,2 - ( -4,3)

=> x = 17,5

b)x phần 3 = 20 phần 15 

\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{20}{15}=>20.3=x.15=>60=x.15=>x=60:15=>x=4\)

c) 2 phần 3 - 1 phần 3 x = -5 phần 3 + 1 phần 2

Mong bạn viết lại đề giúp mình

d) x - 3 phần 5 = -7 phần 10

\(\dfrac{x-3}{5}=\dfrac{-7}{10}=>5.-7=\left(x-3\right).10=>-35=\left(x-3\right).10=>x-3=-35:10=>x-3=\text{-3,5}=>x=\text{-3,5}+3=>x=6,5\)

`a)`

`13,2-x=-4,3`

`x=13,2-(-4,3)`

`x=17,5`

Vậy `x=17,5`

__________________________

`b)`

\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{20}{15}\)

`=>x` `xx15=20xx3`

`x` `xx15=60`

`x=60:15`

`x=4`

Vậy `x=4`

__________________________

`c)`

\(\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3x}=\dfrac{-5}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3x}=-\dfrac{7}{6}\\ \dfrac{1}{3x}=\dfrac{2}{3}-\left(-\dfrac{7}{6}\right)\\ \dfrac{1}{3x}=\dfrac{11}{6}\\ \Rightarrow1\times6=11\times3\times x\\ 6=33\times x\\ x=5,5\)

Vậy `x=5,5`

__________________________

`d)`

\(\dfrac{x-3}{5}=\dfrac{-7}{10}\)

`=>(x-3)xx10=5xx(-7)`

`(x-3)xx10=-35`

`x-3=-35:10`

`x-3=-3,5`

`x=-6,5`

Vậy `x=-6,5`

`@An`

a) x * 2 + x * 3 = 60

x * ( 2 + 3 ) = 60

x = 60 : 5

x = 12

b) x * 15 - x * 9 = 78

x * ( 15 - 9 ) = 78

x = 78 : 6

x = 13

a) \(\dfrac{x.2}{-15}=\dfrac{-5}{3}\)

\(\dfrac{x.2}{-15}=\dfrac{25}{-15}\)

x.2=25

x=12,5

b) \(\dfrac{x-1}{-12}=\dfrac{-3}{x-1}\)

(x-1)²=-3.(-12)

(x-1)²=36 

⇒(x-1)²\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=6\\x-1=-6\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) \(\dfrac{3,5}{15}=\dfrac{-2}{x}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{15.-2}{3,5}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-8,57\)

b) \(2\left(3x-2\right)-3\left(x-2\right)-=-1\)

\(\Rightarrow6x-4-3x+6=-1\)

\(\Rightarrow6x-3x=-1+4-6\)

\(\Rightarrow3x=-3\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{3}=-1\)