\(a,\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)^2-4\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x+3-4x+12\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(15-3x\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(b,=x^2\left(y-1\right)-\left(y-1\right)^2=\left(y-1\right)\left(x^2-y+1\right)\)

\(x^2+5x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+5\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(x^2-2x-xy+2y=\left(x^2-xy\right)-2\left(x-y\right)=x\left(x-y\right)-2\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-2\right)\)

\(\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)+\left(x+1\right)\)

`a, x^3 + y^3 + x + y`

`= (x+y)(x^2-xy+y^2)+x+y`

`= (x+y)(x^2-xy+y^2+1)`

`b, x^3 - y^3 + x -y`

`= (x-y)(x^2+xy+y^2)+x-y`

`= (x-y)(x^2+xy+y^2+1)`

`c, (x-y)^3 + (x+y)^3`

`= (x-y+x+y)(x^2-2xy+y^2 - x^2 + y^2 + x^2 + 2xy + y^2)`

`= (2x)(x^2 + 3y^2)`

`d, x^3 - 3x^2y + 3xy^2 - y^3 + y^2 - x^2`

`= (x-y)^3 + (y-x)(x+y)`

`=(x-y)(x^2+2xy+y^2-x-y)`

a: =(x+y)(x^2-xy+y^2)+(x+y)

=(x+y)(x^2-xy+y^2+1)

b: =(x-y)(x^2+xy+y^2)+(x-y)

=(x-y)(x^2+xy+y^2+1)

c: =x^3-3x^2y+3xy^2-y^3+x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2-y^3

=2x^3+6xy^2

d: =(x-y)^3+(y-x)(y+x)

=(x-y)[(x-y)^2-(x+y)]

Chọn B

Theo giả thuyết:

Bài 2: 

a: \(x^2+5x-6=\left(x+6\right)\left(x-1\right)\)

b: \(5x^2+5xy-x-y\)

\(=5x\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(5x-1\right)\)

c:\(-6x^2+7x-2\)

\(=-6x^2+3x+4x-2\)

\(=-3x\left(2x-1\right)+2\left(2x-1\right)\)

\(=\left(2x-1\right)\left(-3x+2\right)\)

1.

a) \(=x^2\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=x^2\left(x+1\right)^2\)

b) \(=\left(x+y\right)^3-\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-1\right]\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y-1\right)\left(x+y+1\right)\)

c) \(=5\left[\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-4z^2\right]=5\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-4z^2\right]\)

\(=5\left(x-y-2z\right)\left(x-y+2z\right)\)

2.

a) \(=x\left(x+2\right)+3\left(x+2\right)=\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\)

b) \(=5x\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(5x-1\right)\)

c) \(=-\left[3x\left(2x-1\right)-2\left(2x-1\right)\right]=-\left(2x-1\right)\left(3x-2\right)\)

3.

b) \(=2x\left(x-1\right)+5\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+5\right)\)

c) \(=-\left[5x\left(x-3\right)-1\left(x-3\right)\right]=-\left(x-3\right)\left(5x-1\right)\)

4.

a) \(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(5x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(\Rightarrow2\left(x+5\right)-x\left(x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(2-x\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

x 3  – x +  y 3  – y

= ( x 3  +  y 3 ) − (x + y)

= (x + y)( x 2  – xy + y 2 ) − (x + y)

= (x + y)(  x 2  – xy +  y 2  − 1)

x 3 - x + 3 x 2 y + 3 x y 2 + y 3 - y = x 3 + 3 x 2 y + 3 x y 2 + y 3 - x - y = x + y 3 - x - y = x + y x + y 2 - 1 = x + y x + y + 1 x + y - 1

`(x+y)^3-x^3-y^3`

`=(x+y)^3-(x^3+y^3)`

`=(x+y)^3-(x+y)(x^2-xy+y^2)`

`=(x+y)[(x+y)^2-x^2+xy-y^2]`

`=(x+y)(x^2+2xy+y^2-x^2+xy-y^2)`

`=(x+y).3xy`

a) Ta có: \(\left(x+y\right)^3-x^3-y^3\)

\(=x^3-x^3+y^3-y^3+3x^2y+3xy^2\)

\(=3xy\left(x+y\right)\)

x + y + z 3 - z 3 - y 3 - z 3 =   ( x   +   y )   +   z 3   –   x 3   –   y 3   –   z 3 =   ( x   +   y ) 3   +   3 ( x   +   y ) 2 z   +   3 ( x   +   y ) z 2   +   z 3   –   x 3   –   y 3   –   z 3 =   x 3   +   y 3   +   3 x y ( x   +   y )   +   3 ( x   +   y ) 2 z   +   3 ( x   +   y ) z 2   –   x 3   –   y 3 (   v ì   z 3   –   z 3   =   0   ;   3 x 2 y   +   3 x y 2   =   3 x y   ( x   +   y )   ) =   3 x y . ( x +   y )   +   3 (   x +   y ) 2 . z   +   3 ( x +   y ) . z 2 =   3 ( x   +   y ) [ x y   +   ( x   +   y ) z   +   z 2 ] =   3 ( x   +   y ) [ x y   +   x z   +   y z   +   z 2 ] =   3 ( x   +   y ) [ x ( y   +   z )   +   z ( y   +   z ) ] =   3 ( x   +   y ) ( y   +   z ) ( x   +   z )