`a)A=(3-sqrt5)sqrt{3+sqrt5}+(3+sqrt5)sqrt{3-sqrt5}`

`=sqrt{3-sqrt5}sqrt{3+sqrt5}(sqrt{3+sqrt5}+sqrt{3-sqrt5})`

`=sqrt{9-5}(sqrt{3+sqrt5}+sqrt{3-sqrt5})`

`=2(sqrt{3+sqrt5}+sqrt{3-sqrt5})`

`=sqrt2(sqrt{6+2sqrt5}+sqrt{6-2sqrt5})`

`=sqrt2(sqrt{(sqrt5+1)^2}+sqrt{(sqrt5+1)^2})`

`=sqrt2(sqrt5+1+sqrt5-1)`

`=sqrt{2}.2sqrt5`

`=2sqrt{10}`

`b)B=(5+sqrt{21})(sqrt{14}-sqrt6)sqrt{5-sqrt{21}}`

`=sqrt{5+sqrt{21}}sqrt{5-sqrt{21}}sqrt{5+sqrt{21}}(sqrt{14}-sqrt6)`

`=sqrt{25-21}sqrt{5+sqrt{21}}(sqrt{14}-sqrt6)`

`=2sqrt{5+sqrt{21}}(sqrt{14}-sqrt6)`

`=2sqrt2sqrt{5+sqrt{21}}(sqrt{7}-sqrt3)`

`=2sqrt{10+2sqrt{21}}(sqrt{7}-sqrt3)`

`=2sqrt{(sqrt3+sqrt7)^2}(sqrt{7}-sqrt3)`

`=2(sqrt3+sqrt7)(sqrt{7}-sqrt3)`

`=2(7-3)`

`=8`

`c)C=sqrt{4+sqrt7}-sqrt{4-sqrt7}`

`=sqrt{(8+2sqrt7)/2}-sqrt{(8-2sqrt7)/2}`

`=sqrt{(sqrt7+1)^2/2}-sqrt{(sqrt7+1)^2/2}`

`=(sqrt7+1)/sqrt2-(sqrt7-1)/2`

`=2/sqrt2=sqrt2`

`d)D=\sqrt{2+sqrt3}+sqrt{14-5sqrt3}+sqrt2`

`=>sqrt2D=sqrt{4+2sqrt3}+sqrt{28-10sqrt3}+2`

`=>sqrt2D=sqrt{(sqrt3+1)^2}+sqrt{(5-sqrt3)^2}+2`

`=>sqrt2D=8`

`=>D=4sqrt2`

Ta có :

a)\(\left(2\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{7}\right)\left(2\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{7}\right)=\left(2\sqrt{5}\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{7}\right)^2=20-7=13\)

b)\(\left(5\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2\sqrt{3}-5\sqrt{2}\right)=\left(2\sqrt{3}\right)^2-\left(5\sqrt{2}\right)^2=12-50=-38\)

c)\(\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{2^2+2.2.\sqrt{5}+\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}=\left|2+\sqrt{5}\right|=2+\sqrt{5}\)

a)\(\left(\sqrt{21}+7\right)\cdot\sqrt{10-2\sqrt{21}}\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{21}+7\right)\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)

\(=\sqrt{7}\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{7}\right)\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}\right)\)

\(=\sqrt{7}\left(7-3\right)=4\sqrt{7}\)

b)\(\left(7+\sqrt{14}\right)\sqrt{9-2\sqrt{14}}\)

\(=\left(7+\sqrt{14}\right)\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)

\(=\sqrt{7}\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{2}\right)\)

\(=\sqrt{7}\left(7-2\right)=5\sqrt{7}\)

a)\(\left(4\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{30}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}\)

\(=\left(4\sqrt{10}-4\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{150}-\sqrt{90}\right)\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}\)

\(=\left(4\sqrt{10}-4\sqrt{6}+5\sqrt{6}-3\sqrt{10}\right)\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{6}\right)\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}\)

\(=\sqrt{10\left(4-\sqrt{15}\right)}+\sqrt{6\left(4-\sqrt{15}\right)}\)

\(=\sqrt{40-10\sqrt{15}}+\sqrt{24-6\sqrt{15}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(5-\sqrt{15}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{15}\right)^2}\)

\(=5-\sqrt{15}+\sqrt{15}-3\)

\(=2\)

b) \(2\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(4+\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}\right)\)

\(=\left(2\sqrt{10}-2\sqrt{2}\right)\left(4+\sqrt{\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\right)\)

\(=\left(2\sqrt{10}-2\sqrt{2}\right)\left(4+\sqrt{5}-1\right)\)

\(=\left(2\sqrt{10}-2\sqrt{2}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\)

\(=6\sqrt{10}+2\sqrt{50}-6\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{10}\)

\(=6\sqrt{10}+10\sqrt{2}-6\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{10}\)

\(=4\sqrt{10}+4\sqrt{2}\)

c) \(\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{14}\right)\sqrt{9-2\sqrt{14}}\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{14}\right)\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{7}\right)^2}\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{14}\right)\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{2}\right)\)

\(=7\sqrt{7}-7\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{98}-\sqrt{28}\)

\(=7\sqrt{7}-7\sqrt{2}+7\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{7}\)

\(=5\sqrt{7}\)

d) \(\sqrt{\dfrac{289+4\sqrt{72}}{16}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{289+42\sqrt{2}}{16}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{289+42\sqrt{2}}}{\sqrt{4^2}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(1+12\sqrt{2}\right)^2}}{4}\)

\(=\dfrac{1+12\sqrt{2}}{4}\)

e) \(\left(\sqrt{21}+7\right)\sqrt{10-2\sqrt{21}}\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{21}+\sqrt{7}\right)\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{7}\right)^2}\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{21}+\sqrt{7}\right)\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}\right)\)

\(=\sqrt{147}-\sqrt{63}+7-\sqrt{21}\)

\(=7\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{63}+7-\sqrt{21}\)

f) bạn xem đề lại nhé

g) \(\sqrt{2}\sqrt{8+3\sqrt{7}}\)
\(=\sqrt{2\left(8+3\sqrt{7}\right)}\)

\(=\sqrt{16+6\sqrt{7}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(3+\sqrt{7}\right)^2}\)

\(=3+\sqrt{7}\)

g)

a: \(=\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)\cdot\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)\)

=3-4=-1

b: \(=\sqrt{6+4\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{11-2\sqrt{18}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)

\(=2+\sqrt{2}-3+\sqrt{2}=2\sqrt{2}-1\)

c: \(=\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}\)

\(=2\sqrt{5}-1+2\sqrt{5}+1\)

\(=4\sqrt{5}\)

1. Đặt A =\(\sqrt{\frac{129}{16}+\sqrt{2}}\)

\(\sqrt{16}\)A = \(\sqrt{129+16\sqrt{2}}\)

4A = \(\sqrt{\left(8\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}\)

4A = \(8\sqrt{2}+1\)

⇒ A = \(\frac{\text{​​}8\sqrt{2}+1}{4}\)= \(2\sqrt{2}\) + \(\frac{1}{4}\)

2. Đặt B = \(\sqrt{\frac{289+4\sqrt{72}}{16}}\)

\(\sqrt{16}\)B = \(\sqrt{289+24\sqrt{2}}\)

4B = \(\sqrt{\left(12\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}\)

4B = \(12\sqrt{2}+1\)

⇒ B = \(\frac{12\sqrt{2}+1}{4}\)= \(3\sqrt{2}+\frac{1}{4}\)

3. \(\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}\). \(\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}\right)\)

= \(\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}\). \(\sqrt{2}.\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\)

= \(\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}\) . \(\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\)

= \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}\) . \(\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\)

= \(\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\). \(\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\)

= \(\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2\) - 1²

= 3 - 1

= 2

4. \(\left(\sqrt{21}+7\right)\). \(\sqrt{10-2\sqrt{21}}\)

= \(\left(\sqrt{21}+7\right)\) . \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)

= \(\sqrt{7}\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{7}\right)\) . \(\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}\right)\)

= \(\sqrt{7}\) \(\left[\left(\sqrt{7}\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2\right]\)

= \(\sqrt{7}\) . (7 - 3)

= 4\(\sqrt{7}\)

5. \(2.\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}\right)\). \(\sqrt{4+\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}}\)

= \(2.\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}\right)\) . \(\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5}-1}\)

= \(2.\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}\right)\) . \(\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}\)

= \(\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}\right)\) . \(\sqrt{12+4\sqrt{5}}\)

= \(\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}\right)\) . \(\left(\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{2}\right)\)

= \(\left(\sqrt{10}\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2\)

= 10 - 2

= 8

6. \(\left(4\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{30}\right)\). \(\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\). \(\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}\)

= \(\sqrt{2}\)\(\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\) . \(\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\) . \(\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}\)

= \(\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\) . \(\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\) . \(\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}\)

= \(\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\) . \(\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\) . \(\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\)

= \(\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\) . \(\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2\)

= \(\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\). \(\left(8-2\sqrt{15}\right)\)

= 32 - \(8\sqrt{15}\) + \(8\sqrt{15}\) - 30

= 2

7. \(\left(7-\sqrt{14}\right)\) . \(\sqrt{9-2\sqrt{14}}\)

= \(\sqrt{7}\) \(\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{2}\right)\). \(\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{2}\right)\)

= \(\sqrt{7}\). \(\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2\)

= \(\sqrt{7}\) . \(\left(9-2\sqrt{14}\right)\)

= 9\(\sqrt{7}\) - 14\(\sqrt{2}\)

TICK MÌNH NHA!

1) \(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}=\sqrt{3}-1\)

2) \(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\)

3) \(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\)

5) \(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\)

6) \(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}\)

7) \(=\sqrt{\left(3+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=3+\sqrt{2}\)

\(a.\sqrt{19-6\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{18-2.3\sqrt{2}+1}=3\sqrt{2}-1\)

\(b.\sqrt{21+12\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{12+2.2\sqrt{3}.3+9}=2\sqrt{3}+3\)

\(c.\sqrt{57-40\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{32-2.4\sqrt{2}.5+25}=4\sqrt{2}-5\)

\(d.\sqrt{\left(5-2\sqrt{6}\right)\left(4-2\sqrt{3}\right)}=\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{2}+2}.\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{3}+1}=\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\) \(e.\sqrt{21+6\sqrt{6}}+\sqrt{21-6\sqrt{6}}=\sqrt{18+2.3\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{3}+3}+\sqrt{18-2.3\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{3}+3}=3\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}=6\sqrt{2}\) \(g.\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{4-2.2\sqrt{3}+3}-\sqrt{4+2.2\sqrt{3}+3}=2-\sqrt{3}-2-\sqrt{3}=-2\sqrt{3}\)

a)

=\(\sqrt{18-2.3\sqrt{2}.1+1}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}\)

\(=3\sqrt{2}-1\)

b)

=\(\sqrt{12+2.2\sqrt{3}.3+9}\)

=\(\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{3}+3\right)^2}\)

=\(2\sqrt{3}+3\)

c)

=\(\sqrt{25-2.5.4\sqrt{2}+32}\)

=\(\sqrt{\left(5-4\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)

=\(4\sqrt{2}-5\)

d)

\(=\sqrt{\left(3-2.\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{2}+2\right)\left(3-2\sqrt{3}+1\right)}\\ =\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}\\ =\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\\ =3-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}\)

e)

\(=\sqrt{18+2.3\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{3}+3}+\sqrt{18-2.3\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{3}+3}\\ =\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\\ =3\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\\ =6\sqrt{2}\)

g)

\(=\sqrt{4-2.2.\sqrt{3}+3}-\sqrt{4+2.2.\sqrt{3}+3}\\ =\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\\ =2-\sqrt{3}-2-\sqrt{3}\\ =-2\sqrt{3}\)

b, \(\sqrt{21+12\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{21+2.3.2.\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{9+2.3.\sqrt{12}+12}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(3+\sqrt{12}\right)^2}=3+\sqrt{12}\)

\(c,\sqrt{57-40\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{57-2.4.5.\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{25-2.5.\sqrt{32}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(5-\sqrt{32}\right)^2}=\left|5-\sqrt{32}\right|=5-\sqrt{32}\)

\(d,\sqrt{\left(5-2\sqrt{6}\right)\left(4-2\sqrt{3}\right)}=\sqrt{\left(3-2.\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{3}+2\right)\left(3-2\sqrt{3}+1\right)}\) \(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}=\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\)

\(e,A=\sqrt{21+6\sqrt{6}}+\sqrt{21-6\sqrt{6}}\)

Ta có :

\(21+6\sqrt{6}=\dfrac{42+12\sqrt{6}}{2}=\dfrac{36+2.6.\sqrt{6}+6}{2}=\left(\dfrac{6+\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{2}}\right)^2\) Tương tự : \(21-6\sqrt{6}=\left(\dfrac{6-\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{2}}\right)^2\)

Do đó :

\(A=\sqrt{\left(\dfrac{6+\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{2}}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\dfrac{6-\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{2}}\right)^2}=\dfrac{6+\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{6-\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{6+\sqrt{6}+6-\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{2}}\)\(=\dfrac{12}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{12\sqrt{2}}{2}=6\sqrt{2}\)

Phần g làm tương tự như phần e nha bạn :>

Chúc bạn học tốt :>