a) \(\left(a-2009\right)^2+\left(b+2010\right)^2=0\)

vì \(\left(a-2009\right)^2\ge0\) \(\left(b+2010\right)^2\ge0\)

suy ra \(a-2009=0\Rightarrow a=2009\)

\(b+2010=0\Rightarrow b=-2010\)

b) \(\left|a-2010\right|=2009\)

* Nếu \(a-2010\ge0\Rightarrow a>2010\)

\(a-2010=2009\)

\(a=4019\)(TMĐK)

* Nếu \(a-2010< 0\Rightarrow a< 2010\)

\(-\left(a-2010\right)=2009\)

\(a=1\)(TMĐK)

Vậy \(a=4019\) hoặc \(a=1\)

x=2007,5

Ta thấy :

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(a-2009\right)^2\ge0\\\left(b+2010\right)^2\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)

Mà \(\left(a-2009\right)^2+\left(b+2010\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(a-2009\right)^2=0\\\left(b+2010\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-2009=0\\b+2010=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=2009\\b=-2010\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy ............

\(\left(a-2009\right)^2+\left(b+2010\right)^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(a-2009\right)^2=0\\(b+2010)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-2009=0\\b+2010=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=2009\\b=-2010\end{matrix}\right.\)

vậy \(a=2009\)

\(b=-2010\)

chúc bạn học tốt

đặt 2009-x=a,x-2010=b

suy ra a^2+ab+b^2/a^2-ab+b^2=19/49 

suy ra 49(a^2+ab+b^2)=19(a^2-ab+b^2)

49a^2+49ab+49b^2=19a^2-19ab+19b^2

30a^2+68ab+30b^2=0

30a^2+50ab+18ab+30b^2=0

10a(3a+5b)+6b(3a+5b)=0

(3a+5b)(10a+6b)=0

suy ra 3a+5b=0 hoặc 10a+6b=0 

thế vào lại rồi tìm x 

Bài 1:

Đặt x-2009=y. Khi đó phương trình đã cho trở thành:

\(\frac{y^2-y\left(y-1\right)+\left(y-1\right)^2}{y^2+y\left(y-1\right)+\left(y-1\right)^2}=\frac{19}{49}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4y^2-4y-15=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)(2y-5).(2y+3)=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}y=2,5\\y=-1,5\end{matrix}\right.\)

Thay y=x-2009. Ta được: \(\left[\begin{matrix}x=2009+2,5=2011,5\\x=2009-1,5=2007,5\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy x=2011,5 hoặc x=2007,5

Bài 2:

Vì a,b là nghiệm PT nên \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}30a^2-4a=2010\\30b^2-4b=2010\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow N=\dfrac{a^{2008}\left(30a^2-4a\right)+b^{2008}\left(30b^2-4b\right)}{a^{2008}+b^{2008}}\\ \Rightarrow N=\dfrac{a^{2008}\cdot2010+b^{2008}\cdot2010}{a^{2008}+b^{2008}}=2010\)

Bài 1:

Viét: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=a\\x_1x_2=a-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(M=\dfrac{2x_1^2+x_1x_2+2x_2^2}{x_1^2x_2+x_1x_2^2}=\dfrac{2\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-3x_1x_2}{x_1x_2\left(x_1+x_2\right)}=\dfrac{2a^2-3a+3}{a^2-a}\)

Để ý tử và mẫu là hằng đẳng thức

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2010=a\\2009-x=b\end{matrix}\right.\)

Theo đề bài ta có:

\(\dfrac{\left(2009-x\right)^2+\left(2009-x\right)\left(x-2010\right)+\left(x-2010\right)^2}{\left(2009-x\right)^2-\left(2009-x\right)\left(x-2010\right)+\left(x-2010\right)^2}=\dfrac{19}{49}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{b^2+ab+a^2}{b^2-ab+a^2}=\dfrac{19}{49}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow19\left(b^2-ab+a^2\right)=49\left(b^2+ab+a^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow19b^2-19ab+19a^2-49b^2-49ab-49a^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-30a^2-68ab-30b^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2\left(15a^2+34ab+15b^2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow15a^2+34ab+15b^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow15a^2+25ab+9ab+15b^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5a\left(3a+5b\right)+3b\left(3a+5b\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3a+5b\right)\left(5a+3b\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3a+5b=0\\5a+3b=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3\left(x-2010\right)+5\left(2009-x\right)=0\\5\left(x-2010\right)+3\left(2009-x\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-6030+10045-5x=0\\5x-10050+6027-3x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-2x+4015=0\\2x-4023=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-2x=-4015\\2x=4023\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-4015}{-2}=2007,5\\x=\dfrac{4023}{2}=2011,5\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2007,5\\x=2011,5\end{matrix}\right.\)

Đặt a=(2009-x)²

b=(x-2010)²

Theo đề bài ta có

\(\dfrac{\text{a^2+ab+b^2}}{a^2-ab+b^2}=\dfrac{19}{49}\)

\(\text{49(a^2+ab+b^2)}=19\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)\)

\(\text{30a^2+68ab+30b^2=0}\)

\(\text{15a^2+34ab+15b^2=0}\)

\(\text{15a^2+9ab+25ab+15b^2=0}\)

\(\text{3a(5a+3b)+5(3b+5a)=0}\)

\(\text{(5a+3b)(3a+5b)=0}\)

\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}3a+5b=0\\3b+5a=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}3\left(2009-x\right)=5\left(x-2010\right)\\5\left(2009-x\right)=3\left(x-2010\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(-8x=-6030-10045\) hay \(8x=-10050-6027\)

\(x\simeq2009\),375 hay \(x\simeq2009,625\)

Đặt

Theo đề bài ta có:

Vậy