( -1 /4 + 5 /13 )-( 2 /11 + -8 /13 + 3 /4 )
4/7 +-5/8 - 3/28
-6/11: ( 3/5+4/11)
( 4/5 +1/2 ) : (3/13 -8/13)
a) 4/7 + -5/5 - 3/28
= 32/56 + -35/56-6/56
= -8/56
b)-6/11 : (3/5+ 4/11)
= -6/11 + ( 33/55 + 20/55)
= -6/11 + 1
= -6/11 + 11/11
= 5/11
c)( 4/5 +1/2 ) : (3/13 -8/13)
= ( 8/10 + 5/10 ) : -5/13
= 13/10 . -13/5 = -169/50
8)Tính nhanh :
a) -3/7+5/13+ -4/7
b)-5/8+3/4+ -1/5+-3/8+1/4
c)6/7.8/13+6/7.9/13+ -3/13.6/7
d)-5/7.2/11+ -5/7.9/11+1 5/7
e)11 3/13 - (2 4/7+5 3/13)
f) (1-1/2)(1-1/3)(1-1/4)(1-1/5)
(13/-10 - -4/13)+11/10 A=-5/9+8/15+ -2/11 + 4/-9 + 7/15 B=10/17-5/13- -7/17 - 8/13+11/25 (3/4-1/6):2/3 (31/10-5/2).3-2 Giải chi tiết giúp bngoc ạ cmon trước💖
a: =-5/9-4/9+8/15+7/15-2/11=-2/11
b: =10/17+7/17-5/13-8/13+11/25
=11/25
c: =(9/12-2/12)*3/2=7/12*3/2=21/24=7/8
d: =(31/10-25/10)*3-2
=3/5*3-2
=9/5-2
=-1/5
Thực hiện phép tính:
1,-4/7 + 2/3x -9/14
2,17/13 - ( 4/13 - 11 )
3, 8 2/7 - ( 3 4/9 + 4 2/7 )
5, ( 2/3 - 1 1/2): 4/3 + 1/2
6, -5/13 + 2/5 + -8/13 + 3/5 - 3/7
7, 6/5 x 3/7 + 6/5 : 7/10 + 6/5
\(1,-\dfrac{4}{7}+\dfrac{2}{3}\times\dfrac{-9}{14}\)
\(=\dfrac{-4}{7}+\dfrac{-18}{42}\)
\(=\dfrac{-4\times6}{7\times6}+\dfrac{-18}{42}\)
\(=\dfrac{-20}{42}+\dfrac{-18}{42}\)
\(=-\dfrac{38}{42}\)
\(=-\dfrac{19}{21}\)
\(2,\dfrac{17}{13}-\left(\dfrac{4}{13}-11\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{17}{13}-\dfrac{4}{13}+11\)
\(=\dfrac{13}{13}+11\)
\(=1+11\)
\(=12\)
\(3,8\dfrac{2}{7}-\left(3\dfrac{4}{9}+4\dfrac{2}{7}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{58}{7}-\left(\dfrac{31}{9}+\dfrac{30}{7}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{58}{7}-\dfrac{31}{9}-\dfrac{30}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{58}{7}-\dfrac{30}{7}-\dfrac{31}{9}\)
\(=\dfrac{28}{7}-\dfrac{31}{9}\)
\(=\dfrac{28\times9}{7\times9}-\dfrac{31\times7}{9\times7}\)
\(=\dfrac{252}{63}-\dfrac{217}{63}\)
\(=\dfrac{35}{63}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{9}\)
\(5,\left(\dfrac{2}{3}-1\dfrac{1}{2}\right):\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{3}{2}\right):\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2\times2}{3\times2}-\dfrac{3\times3}{2\times3}\right):\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{4}{6}-\dfrac{9}{6}\right):\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{-5}{6}:\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{-5}{6}\times\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{-15}{24}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{-15}{24}+\dfrac{1\times12}{2\times12}\)
\(=\dfrac{-15}{24}+\dfrac{12}{24}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3}{24}\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(6,\dfrac{-5}{13}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{-8}{13}+\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{3}{7}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{-5}{13}+\dfrac{-8}{13}\right)+\left(\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{3}{5}\right)-\dfrac{3}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{-13}{13}+\dfrac{5}{5}-\dfrac{3}{7}\)
\(=-1+1-\dfrac{3}{7}\)
\(=-\dfrac{3}{7}\)
\(7,\dfrac{6}{5}\times\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{6}{5}:\dfrac{7}{10}+\dfrac{6}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{6}{5}\times\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{6}{5}\times\dfrac{10}{7}+\dfrac{6}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{6}{5}\times\left(\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{10}{7}+1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{6}{5}\times\left(\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{10}{7}+\dfrac{1\times7}{1\times7}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{6}{5}\times\left(\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{10}{7}+\dfrac{7}{7}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{6}{5}\times\dfrac{20}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{120}{35}\)
\(=\dfrac{24}{7}\)
Tính hợp lý:
a) ( -5/6 + 2/5) : 3/8 + ( 4/5 - 11/30) : 3/8
b) (-3/4 + 2/5) : 3/7 + ( 3/5 + -1/4) : 3/7
c)-13/18 . 5/8 + -5/18 . 2/9 + -13/18 . 3/8 + -5/18 . 7/9
d) -11/19 . 4/9 + -8/19 . 3/7 + -11/19 . 5/9 + -9/19 . 4/7
a: \(\left(-\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right):\dfrac{3}{8}+\left(\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{11}{30}\right):\dfrac{3}{8}\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right)\cdot\dfrac{8}{3}+\left(\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{11}{30}\right)\cdot\dfrac{8}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{3}\left(-\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{11}{30}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{3}\cdot\dfrac{-25+36-11}{30}\)
=0
b: \(\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right):\dfrac{3}{7}+\left(\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{-1}{4}\right):\dfrac{3}{7}\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right)\cdot\dfrac{7}{3}+\left(\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\cdot\dfrac{7}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{3}\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{3}\cdot0=0\)
c: \(\dfrac{-13}{18}\cdot\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{-5}{18}\cdot\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{-13}{18}\cdot\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{-5}{18}\cdot\dfrac{7}{9}\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{13}{18}\cdot\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{-13}{18}\cdot\dfrac{3}{8}\right)+\left(-\dfrac{5}{18}\cdot\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{-5}{18}\cdot\dfrac{7}{9}\right)\)
\(=-\dfrac{13}{18}\left(\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{3}{8}\right)+\dfrac{-5}{18}\left(\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{7}{9}\right)\)
\(=-\dfrac{13}{18}-\dfrac{5}{18}=-\dfrac{18}{18}=-1\)
d: Sửa đề: \(\dfrac{-11}{19}\cdot\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{-8}{19}\cdot\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{-11}{19}\cdot\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{-8}{19}\cdot\dfrac{4}{7}\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{11}{19}\cdot\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{-11}{19}\cdot\dfrac{5}{9}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-8}{19}\cdot\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{-8}{19}\cdot\dfrac{4}{7}\right)\)
\(=-\dfrac{11}{19}\left(\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{5}{9}\right)+\dfrac{-8}{19}\left(\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{4}{7}\right)\)
\(=-\dfrac{11}{19}-\dfrac{8}{19}=-\dfrac{19}{19}=-1\)
\(a.\left(-\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right):\dfrac{3}{8}+\left(\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{11}{30}\right):\dfrac{3}{8}\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{13}{30}\right):\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{13}{30}:\dfrac{3}{8}\)
\(=\left[\left(-\dfrac{13}{30}+\dfrac{13}{30}\right)\right]:\dfrac{3}{8}\)
\(=0:\dfrac{3}{8}=0\)
\(b.\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right):\dfrac{3}{7}+\left(\dfrac{3}{5}+-\dfrac{1}{4}\right):\dfrac{3}{7}\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{7}{20}\right):\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{7}{20}:\dfrac{3}{7}\)
\(=\left[\left(-\dfrac{7}{20}+\dfrac{7}{20}\right)\right]:\dfrac{3}{7}=0:\dfrac{3}{7}=0\)
\(c.-\dfrac{13}{18}.\dfrac{5}{8}+-\dfrac{5}{18}.\dfrac{2}{9}+-\dfrac{13}{18}.\dfrac{3}{8}+-\dfrac{5}{18}.\dfrac{7}{9}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{3}{8}\right).-\dfrac{13}{18}+\left(\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{7}{9}\right).-\dfrac{5}{18}\)
\(=1.-\dfrac{13}{18}+1.-\dfrac{5}{18}=-\dfrac{13}{18}+-\dfrac{5}{18}=-1\)
\(d.-\dfrac{11}{19}.\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{-8}{19}.\dfrac{3}{7}+-\dfrac{11}{19}.\dfrac{5}{9}+-\dfrac{9}{19}.\dfrac{4}{7}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{5}{9}\right).-\dfrac{11}{19}+-\dfrac{24}{133}+-\dfrac{36}{133}\)
\(=-\dfrac{11}{19}+-\dfrac{60}{133}=-\dfrac{137}{133}\)
b )( -1 /4 + 5 /13 )-( 2 /11 + -8 /13 + 3 /4 )
\(\left(-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{5}{13}\right)-\left(\dfrac{2}{11}+-\dfrac{8}{13}+\dfrac{3}{4}\right)\)
=\(\dfrac{7}{52}-\dfrac{181}{572}\)
=\(-\dfrac{2}{11}\)
1) 1/3 - 5/6 + 3/2 2) 2/13 - ( 15/13 +4 - 0,5 ) 3) -( 1/9 +7/5 - 3/11) + ( -2/5 + 17/9 - 8/11 ) 4) 5,75 - 3,25 +5 5/6
`1/3-5/6+3/2`
`=2/6-5/6+9/6`
`=-3/6+9/6`
`=6/6`
`=1`
__
`2/13-(15/13+4-0,5)`
`=2/13-1513-4+0,5`
`=(2/13-15/13)-4,5`
`=-13/13-4,5`
`=-1-4,5`
`=-5,5`
__
`-(1/9+7/5-3/11)+(-2/5+17/9-8/11)`
`=-1/9-7/5+3/11+(-2)/5+17/9-8/11`
`=(-1/9+17/9)+(-7/5+(-2)/5)+(3/11-8/11)`
`=16/9-9/5-5/11`
`=-236/495`
__
`5,75-3,25+5 5/6`
`=5/2+35/6`
`=15/6+35/6`
`=50/6`
`=25/3`
-1/9.15/22.-9/25
-2/7.(5/13-9/15)-2/7.8/13
3/10.(-4/9+2/5)-3/10.(5/9+-3/5)
4/11+-5/13+7/11+-8/13
\(a,\frac{-1}{9}.\frac{15}{22}.\frac{-9}{25}\)
\(=\frac{-1.15.\left(-9\right)}{9.22.25}\)
\(=\frac{3}{110}\)
\(b,\frac{-2}{7}.\left(\frac{5}{13}-\frac{9}{15}\right)-\frac{2}{7}.\frac{8}{13}\)
\(=\frac{-2}{7}.\left(\frac{5}{13}+\frac{8}{13}-\frac{3}{5}\right)\)
\(=\frac{-2}{7}.\left(1-\frac{3}{5}\right)\)
\(=\frac{-2}{7}.\frac{2}{5}\)
\(=\frac{-4}{35}\)
\(c,\frac{3}{10}.\left(\frac{-4}{9}+\frac{2}{5}\right)-\frac{3}{10}.\left(\frac{5}{9}-\frac{3}{5}\right)\)
\(=\frac{3}{10}.\left[\left(\frac{-4}{9}+\frac{2}{5}\right)-\left(\frac{5}{9}-\frac{3}{5}\right)\right]\)
\(=\frac{3}{10}.\left(\frac{-4}{9}+\frac{2}{5}-\frac{5}{9}+\frac{3}{5}\right)\)
\(=\frac{3}{10}.\left[\left(\frac{-4}{9}-\frac{5}{9}\right)+\left(\frac{2}{5}+\frac{3}{5}\right)\right]\)
\(=\frac{3}{10}.\left(-1+1\right)\)
\(=\frac{3}{10}.0\)
\(=0\)
\(d,\frac{4}{11}-\frac{5}{13}+\frac{7}{11}-\frac{8}{13}\)
\(=\left(\frac{4}{11}+\frac{7}{11}\right)+\left(\frac{-5}{13}-\frac{8}{13}\right)\)
\(=1-1\)
\(=0\)
Học tốt
Tính
1. 6/5 - 1/4 + 4/5 - 3/4
2. 7/9 - 5/12 + 2/9 - 7/12
3. -4/15 + 5/13 - 11/15 + 8/13
4. 9/15 - 7/13 +6/15 - 6/13
5. 12/5 - 3/7 + 3/5 - 4/7
6. 6/5 - 1/4 + 4/5 - 3/4 + 1/2
7. 13/7 - 8/6 + 8/7 - 4/6 - 1/3