Ta có: \(\left(2x+1\right)\left(5x-1\right)=20x^2-16x-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow10x^2-2x+5x-1-20x^2+16x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-10x^2+19x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(-10x+19\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\-10x+19=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\-10x=-19\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\frac{19}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(x\in\left\{0;\frac{19}{10}\right\}\)

a: \(\Leftrightarrow8x^3-4x+27=8x^3+8x^2+12x^2+12x+18x+18\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8x^3+20x^2+30x+18=8x^3-4x+27\)

\(\Leftrightarrow20x^2+34x-9=0\)

hay \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{-17+\sqrt{469}}{20};\dfrac{-17-\sqrt{469}}{20}\right\}\)

b: \(\Leftrightarrow20x^2-16x-1=10x^2-2x+5x-1=10x^2+3x-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow10x^2-19x=0\)

=>x=0 hoặc x=19/10

d: ta có: \(x^2-4x+4=9\left(x-2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-11\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=11\end{matrix}\right.\)

a, \(16x^2-9\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x\right)^2-\left(3x+3\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(4x-3x-3\right)\left(4x+2x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(6x+3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{2};x=3\)

b, \(\left(5x-4\right)^2-49x^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(5x-4-7x\right)\left(5x-4+7x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-2x-4\right)\left(12x-4\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=-2;x=\frac{1}{3}\)

c, \(5x^3-20x=0\Leftrightarrow5x\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=0;x=\pm2\)

1: Ta có: \(16x^2-9\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x-3x-3\right)\left(4x+3x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(7x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-\dfrac{7}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

2: Ta có: \(\left(5x-4\right)^2-49x^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5x-4-7x\right)\left(5x-4+7x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+4\right)\left(12x-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

3: Ta có: \(5x^3-20x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x+12\right)\left(3x-2\right)-\left(3x+3\right)\left(4x-1\right)=-27\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x^2-8x+36x-24-\left(12x^2-3x+12x-3\right)=-27\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x^2+28x-24-12x^2-9x+3=-27\)

\(\Leftrightarrow19x-21=-27\)

=>19x=-6

hay x=-6/19

b: \(\left(x+1\right)\left(3x^2-x+1\right)+x^2\left(4-3x\right)=\dfrac{5}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^3-x^2+x+3x^2-x+1+4x^2-3x^3=\dfrac{5}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2+1=\dfrac{5}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=\dfrac{3}{12}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

=>x=1/2 hoặc x=-1/2

c: \(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2-4\right)-4\left(x^2-x-2\right)+\left(5x+8\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-8-4x^2+4x+8+5x^2+10x+8x+16=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+22x+16=0\)

\(\text{Δ}=22^2-4\cdot3\cdot16=292>0\)

Do đó: Phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt là:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{-22-2\sqrt{73}}{6}=\dfrac{-11-\sqrt{73}}{3}\\x_2=\dfrac{-11+\sqrt{73}}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

d: \(\Leftrightarrow20x^2-16x-1=10x^2-2x+5x-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow10x^2-19x=0\)

=>x(10x-19)=0

=>x=0 hoặc x=19/10

\(5x\left(x-2\right)-3\left(x-1\right)=20x^2-15x\left(2x+1\right)-24\)

\(\Rightarrow5x^2-10x-3x+3=20x^2-30x^2-15x-24\)

\(\Rightarrow5x^2-13x+3=-10x^2-15x-24\)

\(\Rightarrow5x^2+10x^2-13x+15x+3+24=0\)

\(\Rightarrow15x^2+2x+27=0\)

Ta có: 

\(\Delta=2^2-4\cdot15\cdot27==-1616< 0\)

Nên pt vô nghiệm

\(5x\left(x-2\right)-3\left(x-1\right)=20x^2-15x\left(2x+1\right)-24\\ \Leftrightarrow5x^2-10x-3x+3=20x^2-30x^2-15x-24\\ \Leftrightarrow5x^2-20x^2+30x^2-10x-3x+15x+3+24=0\\ \Leftrightarrow15x^2+2x+27=0\\ \Leftrightarrow15x^2-2.x.\sqrt{15}+\dfrac{2}{15}+\dfrac{403}{15}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{15}x+\dfrac{\sqrt{30}}{15}\right)^2+\dfrac{403}{15}=0\left(Vô.lí\right)\\ Vậy:Không.có.x.thoả\)

\(A=\dfrac{3x^2+9x+17}{3x^2+9x+7}=1+\dfrac{10}{3x^2+9x+7}=1+\dfrac{10}{3\left(x^2+2.x.\dfrac{9}{2}+\dfrac{81}{4}\right)-\dfrac{215}{4}}\\ =1+\dfrac{10}{3\left(x+\dfrac{9}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{215}{4}}\le\dfrac{35}{43}\)

Câu khác giải TT